翻译证二级试题及答案

翻译证二级试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、翻译（每题[5]分，共[20]分）

1.将以下英文句子翻译成中文：

"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog."

2.将以下中文句子翻译成英文：

“他正在努力学习，以便将来能够进入一所著名大学。”

3.将以下英文句子翻译成中文：

"It'sasmallworldafterall."

4.将以下中文句子翻译成英文：

“她非常关心环境保护，总是主动参加环保活动。”

5.将以下英文句子翻译成中文：

"Weneedtoactquicklytosolvethisproblem."

二、词汇（每题[2]分，共[10]分）

6.请写出以下英文单词的中文意思：

a.Contribute

b.Priority

c.Correspondence

d.Sustain

e.Essential

三、语法（每题[3]分，共[15]分）

7.请选出下列句子中语态使用错误的选项：

a.Thebookisbeingreadbythestudent.

b.Thestudentsarereadingthebook.

c.Thebookhasbeenreadbythestudent.

d.Thebookisreadbythestudent.

8.请选出下列句子中时态使用错误的选项：

a.IwaswatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.

b.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforedinner.

c.Shewillgotothecinemaafterschool.

d.Theyareeatingdinnernow.

9.请选出下列句子中冠词使用错误的选项：

a.Ihaveacar.

b.Shelikesreadingbooks.

c.Thecatissleepingonthebed.

d.Mymotherworksinahospital.

四、阅读理解（每题[5]分，共[25]分）

10.阅读以下短文，回答问题：

"TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,wemustbecautiousabouthowweprotectourdata.CompanieslikeGoogleandFacebookcollectvastamountsofdataabouttheirusers,whichcanbeusedtotargetadvertisementsandservices.Whilethiscanbeconvenient,italsoraisesquestionsabouthowmuchcontrolwehaveoverourowninformation."

Questions:

a.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsrelatedtotheInternet'simpactoncommunication?

b.Whatisapossibleconsequenceofsharingpersonalinformationonline?

c.HowdoesthecollectionofdatabycompanieslikeGoogleandFacebookaffectusers?

11.阅读以下短文，回答问题：

"Globalwarmingisaseriousthreattoourplanet.TheEarth'stemperaturehasbeenrisingsteadilyoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivities.Carbondioxideemissionsfromfactories,vehicles,andpowerplantscontributetothegreenhouseeffect,trappingheatintheatmosphere.Thiswarminghasledtoextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandfloods,andhasdisruptednaturalecosystems.Tocombatthiscrisis,countriesaroundtheworldareworkingtoreducetheircarbonfootprintandtransitiontorenewableenergysources."

Questions:

a.WhatisthemaincauseoftheEarth'srisingtemperature?

b.Whataretwoexamplesofextremeweathereventscausedbyglobalwarming?

c.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresstheissueofglobalwarming?

12.阅读以下短文，回答问题：

"Exercisingregularlyisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Physicalactivityhelpstocontrolweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovementalhealth.However,findingtimetoexercisecanbechallengingformanypeople.Incorporatingexerciseintodailyroutines,suchastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororwalkingduringlunchbreaks,canmakeiteasiertostayactive.It'simportanttofindactivitiesthatyouenjoyandthatfityourlifestyle,whetherit'sjoiningafitnessclass,goingforarun,orpracticingyoga."

Questions:

a.Whataresomehealthbenefitsofregularexercise?

b.Howcanpeopleincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines?

c.Whatshouldindividualsconsiderwhenchoosinganexerciseactivity?

五、完形填空（每题[3]分，共[15]分）

13.阅读以下短文，选择最合适的词填空：

"Moderntechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbroughtaboutnumerousbenefits,butithasalsoraisedsomeconcerns.Oneofthemainissuesistheimpactoftechnologyonoursocialskills.Theriseofsmartphonesandsocialmediahasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Manypeoplearenowmorecomfortableinteractingthroughscreensthaninperson.Thistrendhasraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofhumanrelationships."

a.Theriseofsmartphoneshas__________(1)_________oursocialskills.

b.Manypeoplenowprefertocommunicatethrough__________(2)_________ratherthaninperson.

c.Thetrendofusingtechnologyforcommunicationhas__________(3)_________concernsabouthumanrelationships.

d.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetween__________(4)_________technologyandmaintainingreal-lifeinteractions.

e.Withoutface-to-faceinteractions,thequalityof__________(5)_________maybeaffected.

14.阅读以下短文，选择最合适的词填空：

"Educationisacrucialfactorinshapingourfuture.Itprovidesuswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinlife.However,thequalityofeducationcanvarygreatlydependingontheresourcesavailabletoschools.Insomecountries,schoolshaveaccesstothelatesttechnologyandwell-trainedteachers,whileothersstrugglewithoutdatedfacilitiesandalackofqualifiededucators."

a.Thequalityofeducationis__________(1)_________ontheresourcesavailabletoschools.

b.Someschoolshave__________(2)_________facilitiesandteacherscomparedtoothers.

c.Accesstotechnologyandqualifiedteacherscan__________(3)_________thequalityofeducation.

d.Itisimportantforallstudentstohaveequalopportunitiesfor__________(4)_________.

e.Improvingthequalityofeducationisessentialforthe__________(5)_________ofoursociety.

15.阅读以下短文，选择最合适的词填空：

"Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialforourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.Duringsleep,ourbodiesandmindsrecoverfromthestressesoftheday.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchasweakenedimmunesystems,increasedriskofheartdisease,anddecreasedcognitivefunction."

a.Sleepis__________(1)_________forouroverallhealthandwell-being.

b.Lackofsleepcan__________(2)_________theimmunesystemandincreasetheriskofdiseases.

c.Itisimportanttoestablisha__________(3)_________sleeproutinetoensureadequaterest.

d.Goodsleepqualityis__________(4)_________formaintainingcognitivefunction.

e.Thebenefitsofsleepare__________(5)_________toeveryone,regardlessofageorlifestyle.

试卷答案如下：

一、翻译（每题[5]分，共[20]分）

1.一只快速棕色的狐狸跳过了一只懒狗。

2.他正在努力学习，以便将来能够进入一所著名大学。

3.世界上毕竟很小。

4.她非常关心环境保护，总是主动参加环保活动。

5.我们需要迅速行动来解决这个问题。

二、词汇（每题[2]分，共[10]分）

6.a.贡献；b.优先权；c.通信；d.维持；e.必要的

三、语法（每题[3]分，共[15]分）

7.d.Thebookisreadbythestudent.（应使用被动语态）

8.c.Shewillgotothecinemaafterschool.（应使用过去将来时）

9.b.Shelikesreadingbooks.（应使用定冠词the）

四、阅读理解（每题[5]分，共[25]分）

10.a.隐私问题；b.个人信息泄露的风险；c.它引发了关于个人数据控制的问题。

11.a.人类活动产生的二氧化碳排放；b.