2024年初某中学考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（重庆卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）

英语（全解全析）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卜上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

一、听力理解。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Yes,you'reright!B.You'rewelcome.C.It?snotabigdeal.

【答案】C

［原文］I'msorryforbreakingyourcup.

2.A.Justbeyourself.B.That'sagoodidea!C.Takeiteasy.

【答案】B

【原文】Whydon'tyoutryoutfbrthefootballteam?

3.A.Pmfine.Don?tworry.B.Thatdoesn'tsoundgood.C.Hopethingsworkout.

【答案】A

【原文】Youlooktired.AreyouOK?

4.A.Yes,thanksalot.B.Sure,hereyouare.C.That?sgoodforyou.

【答案】B

【原文】CanIaskyoutopassmethesalt?

5.A.Noproblem.B.By（heway.C.Onfoot.

【答案】C

【原文】Howdoyougethomefromwork?

6.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Menei:her.C.Welldone.

【答案】B

【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题会上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Five.B.Four.C.Nine.

【答案】B

［原文］W:TheseT-shirtssellfor5yuaneach,buttwowillcostyounine.

M:I'lltakefour,please.

Q:HowmanyT-shirtswillthemanbuy?

8.A.DragonBoatFestival.13.ChristinasDay.C.Halloween.

【答案】A

【原文】M:HowdoyouspendtheDragonBoatFestival?

W:Weusuallywatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.

Q:Whichfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?

9.A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atapostoffice.

【答案】A

［原文］M:MissWhite,mydaughterdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.Willyoupleasegivehersomemoreattention

today?

W:Justrelaxyourself,Mr.Simon.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

10.A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Dear,haveyoubookedtheairticketstoGuangzhouyet?

W:Notyet.I'mwonderingifwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyair.

M:Noproblem.Wecansavemoneyifwetakethetrain.

Q:Howwillthe(wospeakers(raveltoGuangzhou?

11.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

【答案】A

【原文】M:CanyoutellmewhenIcancometosee(hedoctor?

W:Letmesee.Oh,thedoctorisbusythisweekexceptTuesday.

Q:Whencanthemancometoseethedoctorthisweek?

12.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

【答案】B

［原文］M:We'regoingtohaveafootballmatchthisweekend.Howabouttheweather?

W:Theweathermansaysitwillberainytoday,cloudyonSaturday,andsunnyonSunday.

Q:How'stheweatheronSunday?

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.What'sBob'strouble?

A.Hecan'tgetthepronunciationright.

B.Hemakesmistakesingrammar.

C.Hecan'tspellsomenewwords.

14.What'sMary'sadviceonEnglishlearning?

A.Makingflashcards.B.Listeningtotapes.C.JoininganEnglishlanguageclub.

【答案】13.A14.B

【原文】W:Youlookworried.Bob?

M:Yes,Mary.IamhavingtroublelearningEnglish.

W:ButyousaidyoulikedEnglish.What,stheproblem?

M:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.

W:Well,listeningcanhelp.Whydon'tyouborrowtheteacher'stapes?Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeat

（hesentencesthataredifficultforyou.

M:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou!

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.HowlongisSusanprobablyonlineeveryweek?

A.Forabout1or2hours.B.Forabout2or3hours.C.Forabout3or4hours.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanswork?

A.Sheworksinthelibrary.

B.She'stoobusywithherwork.

C.Shesometimesgoesonlineforherwork.

【答案】15.A16.C

【原文】M:Susan,doyouoftengoonline?

W:Well,Idon'treallylikethat.IsupposeIamonlinefbraboutoneortwohourseveryweek.

M:So,whatdoyoudoontheInternet?

W:Well,Iwritee-mails.AndIgetaboutthreeorfoure-mailsaweek.Infact,Ipreferwritingonthepaper.

M:Yeah,thesameasme.AnythingelseyoudoontheInternet?

W:Well,sometimesIlookupinformationIneedfbrmywork.It'sfasterthanlookingthroughbooksinthelibrary.

M:Yes,itsureis.Well,thanksfortalkingwithme,Susan.

W:Mypleasure.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。

17.HowoldwasMollywhenshefirstmetLisa?

A.Shewasfour.B.Shewasfive.C.Shewassix.

18.WhichsubjectdoesLisaalwayshelpMollywith?

A.English.B.History.C.Math.

19.WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?

A.Lisadidbetterthanher.B.Shedidn'treaditaloud.C.Herclassmateslaughedather.

20.WhatisLisalike?

A.Shyandfriendly.B.Popularandsmart.C.Popularandbrave.

【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B

［原文］It'sgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan'timaginemylifewithoutmyfriends.Myname'sMolly.Mybest

friendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether.1wasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowwearein(hesameclassofthe

8thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.ButIamnotsobeautifulassheis.

Iam(allenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoinglotsofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.She

alwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtomakeareporton

scienceonce,butIdidn'tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Butthe

teachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisa

wastheonlyonewhodidn'tlaughalme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmademehappy.Iamashy

personandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon'tunderstandme.LisaispopularandeverybodylovesherSheisalso

smartandshecansolveeverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.

二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

j休志。

Onceuponatime,therewasanoldwoman.Hersonwasreallylazyanddidnothingatall.Theoldwoman

became21abouthisfuture.Oneday,shesaidtoherson,“Ihopeyoucangotothisislandandfindsome

treasure."Aftersayingthat,shegave22sonabag.Itwasherson's23timetogotoaplacesofar

away.Soshepreparedsomefood,someclothes,somemoneyandamapinthebag.

Thesonstartedthelongjourneythenextday.Duringthelongjourney,hehadtocookmealsforhimself.

24hiswaytotheisland,hemetmanypeople.Someofthemhelpedhim.Threemonths25.hegotto

theisland.26,hecouldnotfindanytreasure.Hefeltquitesadandbegantoreturnhome.Onhisway

backhome,hecould27lookafterhimself.Andsurprisingly,hemetthosepeople28helpedhim

before.Thistimehestayedwiththemforafewdaysandhelpedthemwithsomefarmwork.

Whenhegothome,hetoldhismotherthathecouldnotfindanytreasure.Hismothersmiledandsaid,“My

son,tobehonest,thereisnotreasurein29island.ButIthinkyou30themostvaluabletreasure

inlifealready.Thisissomethingyoucanonlylearnthroughthecourseofli电”

21.A.worryB.worriesC.worried

22.A.sheB.herC.hers

23.A.thefirstB.oneC.first

24.A.OnB.InC.At

25.A.agoB.laterC.after

26.A.ButB.HoweverC.Because

27.A.easilyB.easyC.easier

28.A.whichB.whoC.when

29.A.aB.anC.the

30.A.willfindB.havefoundC.find

【答案】

21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.B

【解析】本文是主要讲述了一个懒惰的儿子被母亲送去寻找宝藏的故事。告诉我们宝贵的财富是通过生活

经历才能学到的。

21.句意：老妇人开始担心他的前途。

worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，动词三单；worried担心的，动词过去式。根据“Theoldwoman

became...abouthisfuture.“可知，此空缺形容词作表语，故选C。

22.句意：说完，她给了儿子一个袋子。

she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词.give

sb.sth”给某人某物”，固定搭配。又因为空前gave为动词，动词后加人称代词宾格，故选B。

23.句意：这是她儿子第一次去这么远的地方。

thefirst第一次；one—；first第一。itwasthe/one'sfirsttimetodo”第一次做某事“，固定句式,故选C。

24.句意：在去岛上的路上，他遇到了很多人，其中一些人帮助了他。

On在……上面；In在……里面；Ai在（某处）。onone'swayto...“在去……的路上”,固定句式，故选A。

25.句意：三个月后，他来到了岛上。

ago以前；later后来；after在...之后。根据“Threemonths...hcgottotheisland.“口」知，此处表示三个月

后，…later“多久之后”，after+时间“多久之后”，故选B。

26.句意：然而，他找不到任何宝藏。

But但是；However然而；Because因为。本句表示转折，且空前有逗号，所以应填however,故选B。

27.句意：在回家的路上，他可以很容易地照顾好自己。

easily容易地：easy容易的；easier更容易的。根据“Onhiswaybackhome,hecould...lookafterhimself.“可知,

此空缺副词修饰动词，故选A。

28.句意：令人惊讶的是，他遇到了以前帮助过他的人。

which哪一个；who谁；when当...时。根据“hemetthosepeople...helpedhimbefore.”可.知，本句为定语从

句，从句缺主语，指代人，故选B。

29.句意：我的儿子，说实话，岛上没有宝藏。

a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the

定冠词，用于特指。此处岛屿为母子双方都知道的岛屿，为特指，故选C。

30.句意：但我认为你已经找到了生命中最宝贵的财富。

willfind将要发现，,般将来时态：havefound已经发现，现在完成时态；find发现，动词原形。根据“already”

可知，本句为现在完成时态，故选B。

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

“Ireallywantto,butIcan'tbecause...”Thisusuallyappearswhenwegiveupdoingsomething.Inmy

opinion,thisismorelikea（n）31forourinaction（不作为）.Wealwaystalkalotaboutourdreams,but

whenit'stimetorealizethem,weusethesentencetoexplainwhywestoptrying.

WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtoleavemyhometownandseethewonderfulworld,32Icouldn't.Living

inanunderdevelopedcountry,I33hadthechancetogelintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Evenso,Idecided

tousethefewresources（资源）IhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.

IwantedtostudyinJapan.Butthebiggestdifficultywas（hatIhadno34.Atthattime,gettinga

scholarship（奖学金）wasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.Todothis,IshouldbeexcellentatJapanesefirstsothatI

could35withJapanesepeople.Tomakethathappen,everydayIstudiedJapaneseuntilmidnight.However,

theresultwasn'texactlywhatIhad36—Ididn'tgetthescholarship.ThefactwasthatItried,butI

37.

Hearingthis,manypeoplemightthinkthatImustfeel38butIdidn't.Instead,Tmhappytogetalot

39_theway.TheexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeakJapaneseandenrichedmylife.AndIbelieve4（）

cancreatetheirownwaytomakethecardsthey'vebeengivenintoawinninghand.

31.A.excuseB.exampleC.resultD.need

32.A.uiB.andC.butD.SU

33.A.usuallyB.probablyC.simplyD.hardly

34.A.timeB.choiceC.friendD.money

35.A.communicateB.partC.helpD.agree

36.A.explainedB.expectedC.rememberedD.promised

37.A.failedB.wonC.succeededD.accepted

38.A.nervousB.sadC.relaxedD.surprised

39.A.byB.alongC.aboutD.of

40.A.nothingB.someoneC.nobodyD.anyone

【答案】

31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.B40.D

【解析】本文作者结合自己的经历，想要告诉读者：行动也许不能成功，但一定会有收获。

31.句意：在我看来，这更像是我们不作为的借口。

excuse借II；example例子；resul:结果；need需要。根据“Wealwaystalkalotaboutourdreams,butwhenit's

timetorealizethem,wcusethesentencetoexplainwhywcstoptrying.我们总是谈论我们的梦想，但当该实现梦

想的时候，我们用这个句子来解释为什么我们停止尝试。”可知，这是在找借口。故选A。

32.句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想离开我的家乡，去看看这个美妙的世界，但我做不到。

or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。前后句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选C。

33.句意：生活在一个欠发达的国家，我几乎没有机会与外界取得联系。

usually通常：probably可能：simply简单地：hardly几乎不。根据“Livinginanunderdevelopedcountry”nT知，

国家欠发达，几乎没机会与外界联系。故选D。

34.句意：但最大的困难是我没有钱。

time时间:choice选择;friend朋友；money钱。根据"Atthattime,gettingascholarship（奖学金）was（hebest

waylcouldthinkof.在那个时候，获得奖学金是我能想到的最好的方式。“可知，我缺钱。故选D。

35.句意：要做到这一点，我首先应该精通日语，这样我才能和日本人交流。

communicate沟通,交流；part分离，分开，部分；help帮助；agree同意。根据"1shouldbeexcellentatJapanese

ficl我应该先精通口语”可知，精通口语目的是与口本人交流。故选A。

36.句意：然而，结果并不是我所期待的那样——我没有获得奖学金。

explained解释；expected期待；remembered记住；promised承诺。根据“Ididn'tgetihescholarship”可知，结

果并不是我所期待的那样。故选及

37.句意：事实是我试过了，但失败了。

failed失败；won赢；succeeded成功；accepted接受。根据“1didn,tgetthescholarship我没有获得奖学金”可

知，尝试后失败了。故选A。

38.句意：听到这里，很多人可能会认为我一定很难过，但我没有。

nervous紧张不安的;sad伤心的;relaxed放松的;surprised惊奇的。根据“Ididn'tgetthescholarship”可知，

我没得到奖学金，没实现去日本留学的愿望，人们一般会认为作者很难过。故选B。

39.句意：相反，我很高兴一路走来收获颇丰。

by通过;along沿着;about关于,大约；of.......的。根据"I'mhappytogetalot...theway.”可知,此处用along

theway表示“沿途,一路走来”。改选B。

40.句意：我相信任何人都可以创造自己的方式，将他们得到的卡片变成一张获胜的牌。

nothing没有什么；someone某人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据"Hearingthis,manypeoplemightthink

thatImustfeel...butIdidift.Instead,I'mhappytogetalot...theway.Theexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeak

Japaneseandenrichedmylife.”可知，这段经历教会了我如何说日语，丰富了我的生活。可见，作者以自己的

经历说明任何人都可以创造自己的方式。故选D。

四、阅读理解（A篇每题1分，B、C、D、E篇每题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsome

usefulwords.

NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswill

Iferreil

alwayshappen.

Example:InthefilmElf、Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精灵）.Oneday,

hegoes（oNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.

Director:DavidBerenbaum

LoyalMeaning:Ifyou^eloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthem

andacthonestly.

Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaliohisfriendsandowner,Andy.Hestayswith

Andy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.

Director:JohnLasseter

THE/

DE"DemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.

Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworks

veryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.

Director:DavidFrankel

MUAftANOUSATalentedMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.

Example:InthefilmMcFarland、USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPE

class.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.

Director:NikiCaro

41.Ifyouwanttousetheword“naive”todescribepeople,thefilmwillhelpyou.

A.ElfB.ToyStory

C.TheDevilWearsPradaD.McFarland,USA

42.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?

A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.

43.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?

A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.

【答案】41.A42.B43.D

【解析】本文主要通过用流行电影中的角色，来帮助读者学习一些用以描述人物的有用的单词。

41.细节理解题。根据“Naive”中Bnthefilmed.”可知，如果你想用“Naive”这个词来形容人,电影Elf会

帮助你。故选A。

42.细节理解题。根据Tfyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandact

honestly.”和力nthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner..”川知，电影7c）yStoiyWoody

永远支持朋友。故选B“

43.细节理解题。根据“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.”可

知，“Talented”可以用来描述一个人天生有能力杷某事做好。故诜D。

B

Littleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.44I

wentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,“shethought.Asshestarted,she

foundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.

“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean.Mshesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid、"Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthe

desert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.^^

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouarc.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantake

youacross.^^saidthedesert.44GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea."The

breezecancarrythevapor（水蒸气）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"said

thedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchangcs.^^Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentinto

theopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittleriver.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyour

lifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

44.Thelittleriverwantedtoreach.

A.theforestB.（heoceanC.thedesertD.theriver

45.Thelittleriverbeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.wasconfidentaboutherselfD.knewwellaboutthedesert

46.Atfirst,thelittleriverdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause.

A.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewasB.shefailedmanytimes

C.shewasafraidofthebreezeD.shewasn'tabletofly

47.Whatdocsthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroad(osuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittleriver.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchargethewayweareifnecessary.

【答案】44.B45.C46.D47.D

【解析】本文讲述了想要流向大海的一条小河在穿越沙漠时，放弃自己的本质，让自己蒸发成水蒸气，被

风带过沙漠的故事。

44.细节理解题。根据“Maybe1can、reachtheocean."可知，这条小河想要流到大海。故选B。

45.细节理解题。根据力wentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert”可知，

在她到达沙漠之前，小河对自己很有信心。故诜C。

46.细节理解题。根据“Thatkbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”可知，起初，小河没有接受沙漠的建议，

因为她不能飞。故选D。

47.主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalso

changethewayyouare”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们：为了成功，必要时我们应该改变我们的方式。故选

Do

C

Iwasplayingatthefrontgate,tryingtodecidewhethertowalkdownthestreettoplaywithJenny,whenIsaw

apoormancoininguptheroad.

“Hello,littlegirl,“hesaid,uIsyourmamaathome?”

Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.Helookedlikeallthehomelessmenwhocametomy

homebefore.Hismessyhairhungbelowashapelesshat,andhisoldshirtandtrousershadbeenrainedonandslept

in.Hesmelledbad.

Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared,heasked,“Lady,couldyousparesomethingtocat?”

“Ithinkso.Pleasesitonthestep.”

Later,mymothercamebackandbandedhimasandwichmadefromhomemadebreadandgenerouspiecesof

boiledmeat.Shealsogavehimabottleofmilk.UIthankyou,lady/'hesaid.

Iplayedatthegate,watchingthemanwolfdownthesandwichandemptythecup.Afterfinishingthefood,he

stoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.▲_"Hetoldmeonthewayout.

Jennyhadsaidallthehomelessmentoldeachotherwhowouldfeedthem."Theynevercometomyhouse^^^

shehadsaidproudlyandhappily.

“SowhydoesMamafeedthepoorman?”Iwondered.Iwalkedinside."Jenny'smamasaysthosemenaretoo

lazytowork.Whydowcfeedthem?”

Mymothersmiled."Sweetheart,wedoivtknowwhythesemendon,twork,^^shesaid,“buttheywerebabies

once.Andtheirmamaslovedthem,justlikeIloveyou.^^Sheputherhandsonmyshouldersanddrewmecloseto

her.

“Forme,Ifedthemfbrtheirmothers,becauseifyouwereeverhungryandhadnothingtoeat,Iwouldwant

others'motherstofeedyou.”

Iseemedtofindouttheanswertomyquestionandunderstandthat.

48.Afterthepoormancametothewriter'shome,themother.

A.madebreadforhimB.gavehimsomewater

C.askedhimtohavearestD.offeredhimasandwich

49.Thestoryhappenedin(heorderof.

a.Mymothercommunicatedwiththepoorman.

h.Iunderstoodmymotheraftertalkingtoher.

c.Iplayedatthegateandwatchedthepoormanhavingfood.

d.Iopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard.

e.Thepoormanstoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegate.

A.d-c-a-b-eB.a-e-d-c-bC.c-a-e-d-bD.d-a-c-e-b

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.Theysaidyourmamawouldfeedme.

B.Iwouldliketocometoplaywithyouagain.

C.It'skindofyoutoletmestayhereforonenight.

D.WewillaskJenny'smothertofeedus,too.

51.Theunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thereasonwhythemotherledthepoorman

B.thetalkbetweenthemotherandthewriter

C.thequestionthatJennydidn,tknowbefore

D.thefactthatJenny'sfamilywouldn'tletthepoormenin

【答案】48.D49.D50.A51.A

【解析】本文主耍介绍了作者妈妈给流浪汉食物，她用自己的行动告诉我们要有爱心，乐丁段人。

48.细节理解题。根据“Later,mymothercamebackandbandedhimasandwich”可知妈妈给了他一个三明治。

故选D。

49.细节理解题。根据“Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetintheyard”可知作者打开门让流浪汉进来,

故d排第一位，排除BC：根据“Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared,heasked...”可知流浪汉和妈

妈交流，故a排第二位，排除A。故选D。

50.推理判断题。根据"Hetoldmeonthewayout”以及"Jennyhadsaidallthehomelessmentoldeachotherwho

wouldfeedthem”可知流浪汉都知道作者妈妈会给他们食物，所以此处流浪汉给作者说的是“他们说你妈妈会

给我食物”。故选A。

51.词义猜测题。根据“whydocsMamafeedthepoorman”以及"Iseemedtofindouttheanswertomyquestion

andunderstandthal”可知作者理解了妈妈为什么给穷人食物。故选A。

D

YanHongisa33-year-oldtraditionalhandicraft（手工艺品）designerfromChengdu.Severalyearsago,she

decidedtogiveupherjobatahospitaltodosomethingthatshetrulylovedtodo.Butatthattimeshedidn'texpect

herhandicraftstobecomeahitinChinaandabroad.

Workingforone'sdreamrequiresdoubletheeffort.Sheusuallybeginstoworkat9a.m.Itoftendoesn'tend

untilIa.m.orevenlater.Butsheneverregretspursuing（追求）herdream.Becausesheisalwaysworkingwith

metalmaterialsandsharptools,YanHong'sfingersareoftencoveredinsmallcuts.Andsheisoftenfacedwith

difficultieswhentryingtocreatehandicraftstomatchtraditionalclothing.Onebigproblemistofindthematerials

（haicanbeused（orecreatetheseclassicalfashions.

Todaytheyoungartisthasbecomeamasterofhandicrafts.YanHongisgoodatusingrecycledmaterials.No

mailerhowcommon（hematerialsare,sheisalwaysableiocreateanfromthem.Withher“magichands”,sheonce

completedasetofheadwearoftheMiaoethnic（少数民族）groupfrom68cans.Manyofherartworksarcinspired

byiraditionalChineseculture.OneofhermostpopularproductionsisbasedonChineseclassictextShanHaiJing,

alsoknownastheClassicofMountainsandSeas.

ThesebeautifulhandicraftshavemadeYanHongpopularinChina.Meanwhile,herartworkshavealsofound

alargenumberoffansaroundtheworld.In2019,shewasinvitedtogiveaspeechattheUniversityofOxfordin

（heU.K.In2022,shewenttoMilanFashionWeekattheinvitationofforeigndesigners.

“ItisagreathonorfbrmetointroducetraditionalChinesehandicraftstotheworld.^^shesaidproudly.

However,shedidnotthinkhersuccesswasmainlybecauseofhergreatcraftsmanship（手艺）,butthankstoour

“mothercountry'sbiginfluenceintheworld.”

ShethinksmorepeoplefromothercountrieshavestartedtobeinterestedinChinesecultureasourcountry

becomesstronger.Andshefeelsverythankfultoliveinsuchgoodtimesandhaveachancetoshowourtraditional

culturetotheworld.

52.Whatcanprove（证明）YanHongputsmoreeffortintoherwork?

A.Shegaveupherjobalahospital.

B.Sheworksalmost16hoursaday.

C.Sheisoftenfacedwithdifficulties.

D.Shecanturnwastecansintobeautifulaccessories（装饰品）.

53.Fromparagraph3,oneofYanHong'smostpopularproductionsis.

A.asetofheadwearoftheMiaoethnicgroupfrom68cans

B.anartpiecebasedonChineseclassictextShanHaiJing

C.aspecialandmagicartpiecebasedonMonkeyKing

D.asilverringmadeoutofthemostcommonmaterials

54.Accordingtothispassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.YanHongtrulylikesworkingatahospital

B.YanHonghopestostudyattheUniversityofOxford

C.YanHongisproudofChinaandChineseculture

D.YanHongwilllearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture

55.isthebesttitleofthispassage.

A.YanHongWavesHerMagicHand