Unit8单元知识点总结课件度七年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Isthereapostofficenearhere?Unit8Grade7Isthereapostofficenearhere?Unit8Grade7语法专题

Grammar问路；therebe句型词汇专题

Wordspay,across,climb…重点短语

Phraseson

one’sleft,farfrom…写作专题

Writing去某场所的路钱01020304CONTENTS语法专题Part01问路；therebe句型Grammar1.1问路与指路aIstherea/an…(nearhere)?这附近有…吗？Excuseme…1.问路cCan/Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?你能告诉我去…怎么走吗？bWhereisthe(nearest)…?请问(最近的)…在哪儿？dHowcanIgetto…?到…怎么走？efCan/Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...?你能告诉我去…到路吗？

gWhichisthewayto...?哪条是去…的路？

Doyouknowthewayto...?你知道去…的路吗？

ThePalaceMuseum2.指路-动词类(1)

动词类在…左/右转:①

直走:沿着…走:沿着…直走:②

左/右转:gostraight.go/walkdown...;go/walkalong...gostraightdown/along...turnleft/rightturnleft/rightat…turnleftatthefirstturningtakethefirstturningontheleft2.指路-介词类0103020504在…和…之间:between…and…It’sbetweenthestoreandthebank.在…前面:infrontof

(外部)Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.注:inthefrontof(内部)在…后面:behindThepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.在…附近:near/around/closeto/nextto/beside/intheneighborhoodofIt’sneartheschool.在…对面:acrossfromThestoreisacrossfromthebank.1．——____________——Goalongthisroad.It’saboutfiftymetersawayfromhere.A．Where’sthebookshop? B．Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookshop?C．Excuseme,Idon’tknowtheway.2．——Isthereabookshoparoundhere?

——Yes.Itisnear____________myhome.A．from B．of C． D．in3．Go____________LongStreet.You’llseeabigsupermarket.A．straight B．along C．away D．on4．Gostraight____________thisstreetandthenturnright.A．from B．to C．down D．on单项选择5．Turnright____________thetrafficlights.A．to B．in C．at D．of6．____________aresometrees.A．Infrontofthehouse B．Inthefrontofthehouse C．Inthehouse7．Myuncle’shouseis____________thegarden.A．acrossin B．crossfrom C．acrossfrom D．acrossat8．Ourschoolis____________aparkandabiglibrary.A．between B．next C．across D．in9．——Isthereapayphone____________theneighborhood?——Yes.It’s____________Joe’sMarket.A．on;near B．between;to C．down;from D．in;near单项选择1.2therebe句型肯定句:Therebe+主语+地点/时间状语.Thereare

9

booksonthedesk.否定句:Therebe+not+主语+地点/时间状语.Therearen’t9booksonthedesk.一般疑问句--Bethere+主语+地点/时间状语?--肯定回答:Yes,therebe.否定回答:No,therebenot.Arethere9booksonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.1.句型结构There

isapenandninebooksintheschoolbag.Thereare

ninebooks

andapenintheschoolbag.2.就近原则be动词与离它最近的名词一致：therebeAandB（主谓一致）

therebe客观存在某地/时有某物/人(不与have作实义动词连用)Thereisabookonthedesk.have所属关系：拥有某人/物有某物Ihaveabook.3.there

Vs.have1．____________anybooksonthedesk?A．Havethere B．Hasthere C．Isthere D．Arethere2．There____________somefoodonthetable.A．have B．are C．is D．Has3．There____________abigparkandtwobighotelsinthecity.A．is B．are C．am D．be4．There_________manystudentsandateacher_________gamesontheplayground.A．are;play B．are;playing C．is;toplay5．Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle,___________?A．isit B．isn’tthere C．isthere单项选择正确形式填空1.____________manypeoplehereonvacation.(therebe)2.There___________abigparkandtwobighotelsinthecity.(be)3.—Weorderedbeefnoodles,but__________anybeef(牛肉)inthenoodles.

—Putonyourglassesandyoucanseethebeef.(therebe)4.—Police:What’sinyourwallet(钱包)?

—Owner:There__________somemoneyandtwotickets(票)fortoday’ssports

competition.(be)5.我有一元钱，地上也有一元钱。(ground)______________________________________________________________6.这附近有一家邮局吗?(nearby;postoffice)______________________________________________________________7.学校图书馆有各种各样的书。______________________________________________________________Thereareisthereisn’tisIhaveoneyuanandthereisoneyuan

ontheground.Isthereapostofficenearby?Thereareallkindsofbooksinourschoollibrary.词汇专题Part02pay,across,climb…wordsacrossprep.在…对面Weneedgoacrosstheroad.01crossv.穿过Weneedcrosstheroad.022.1acrosscrossingn.十字路口Takethefirstcrossingontheleft.0304across从某物的一边到另一边，指从表面上横过Sheranacrosstheroad.她从马路上跑过。through从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思Theywentthroughtheforest.他们穿过森林。climbup/down.爬上/下I

likeclimbingmountains.climb.

v.爬Heisaclimber.

climber.

n.登山者2.2climb2.3enjoy enjoy.V.享受,喜爱

Weallenjoythebook.enjoydoing喜欢做某事Ienjoyreadingbooks.enjoyoneself玩的开心=haveagood/greattime=havefunTheyenjoythemselvesattheparty.2.4easliyeasy

adj.容易的easilyadv.容易地常用来修饰动词Thisquestionissoeasy.

Icanansweriteasily.spendV.度过01spend意为“花费（时间或金钱）

及物动词，主语通常是人，意为“花费”时，后接onsth或（in）doingsth022.5spend动词主语用法spend人人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth./人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.pay人人+pay+金钱+forsth.cost物物+costsb.+金钱.takeit（形式主语）Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.

辨析：spend，pay，cost与take03Theyoften_________twohoursreadingEnglisheveryday.A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take【答案】A【详解】句意：他们经常每天花两个小时读英语。考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款；take花费。根据“Theyoften...twohoursreadingEnglisheveryday.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doingsth”结构，故选A。1．GoalongZhongshanStreetandyou’llfinditonyourr____________.2．Therearetwop____________phonesnearourschool.3．Thereisabiglibrarya____________frommyhouse.4．Thehotelisinf__________ofthebank,sothebankisb__________thehotel.5．Youshouldgototheh____________toseeadoctor(医生).6．Thelibraryisb____________thesupermarketandthebank.7．Shes____________100yuanonthisskirt.8．Thismandoesn’thavemuchm____________foranewhouse.9．Isthereapostofficeinthen____________?10．Thepolicemantellsmetoturnleftatthefirstc____________onBridgestreet.11．Whenyouarecrossingther____________，youneedtolooktotherightandtheleft．12．Hebuysmanybooksbecausehereallye____________reading.ightaycrossrontehindospitaletweenpend oneyeighborhoodrossingoad njoys首字母填空重点短语Part03on

one’sleft,farfrom…phraseson

one’sleft/

right在某人左/右边=on

theleft/

right(of…)

Ericissittingonmyleft.watchsb./sth.dosth.看见某人/物做某事I’mwatchingthegirlsinging.watchsb./sth.doingsth.看见某人/物正在做某事Ioftenwatchhimplaybasketball.on

BridgeStreet在大桥街上在街上：in(英式);on(美式)Ilivein/onTianfuStreet.门牌号:at

IliveatNo.666TianfuStreet.far(away)from…离…远

It’snotfar(away)frommyhome.awayfrom(出现具体数字时）

It’s

2

kilometerawayfromhere.---Howcan/could/mayIhelpyou?(需要我帮忙吗）---说明需要帮忙的事intown说话人所在的城镇

I’mnewinthetown.写作专题Part04去某场所的路钱Writing

写作-去某场所的路钱实战演练01加入你是Eric,你的朋友Tom和他的妹妹要来北京看望你。但碰巧你在珠海有个关于如何学好英语的会议，无法接他们。为此，你向Robin表示歉意，并告诉他从机场到你家的路线，说明你家在403室，你母亲到时会在家中接待他们，最后告诉他们你将于12月17日回北京。要求:1.短文必须包括文字说明的所有要点;2.短文必须按图中的交通路线和交通方式说明。列提纲02引出话题Tom来拜访，但自己不能去接介绍路线从机场到“我”Eric的家结尾说明归期写作范文

去某场所的路钱写作思路

引出话题+介绍路线（+其他说明)03DearTom,

I'mverygladthatyouandyoursisterarecomingtoBeijingandvisitmeonDecember15th.ButI’m

sorrythatIcan'tmeetyouattheairportbecauseIhaveameetingabouthowtolearnEnglishwellin

Zhuhai.Nowletmetellyouhowtogettomyhome.

Whenyougetoutoftheairport,youcantake

Bus359toDongzhimenBusStation.Walkacrossthe

DongzhimenFlyoverandgotothewest.Youcansee

a