Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高一英语人教版2

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lead-infindouttheattributiveclauseIamastudentfromYong'anseniorhighschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoschool.Yong‘anseniorhighschoolwhereIstudyisbeautiful.Thebuildingwhich/thatwasbuilttwoyearsagoisourlibrary.Ilikethebuildingwhosetopisblue.Thepersonwhom/who/thatIjusttalkedtoismyheadmaster,whoisveryfriendly.ThisisthereasonwhyIrespecthimverymuch.（主句）（定语从句）（先行词）（关系副词）小结：在复合句中，关系副词where，when，why引导定语从句时，具有以下三种作用（1）在定语从句中代替___________。（2）在定语从句中充当句子成分------__________、________、_________,

即在定语从句中起副词和介词短语的作用，在从句中一般不可省略。（3）起_____作用，它把两个句子连接成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词地点状语时间状语原因状语连接(

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Summaryoftheattributiveclausesintroducedbyrelativeadverbs:where/when/why

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1Yong’anseniorhighschoolwhereIstudyisbeautiful.

2.Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcametoschool.3.Thisisthereasonwhy

Irespecthimverymuch.Yong’anseniorhighschool____________Istudyinisbeautiful.Yong’anseniorhighschool_____Istudyisbeautiful.wherethat/which(

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（一）关系副词（where）(

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关系代词_____________在定语从句中作介词in的_____（成分），指___,代替先行词______________________________________,可省略）

宾语

物Yong’anseniorhighschool关系副词where代替先行词________________________________，在定语从句中作_____________（成分），不可省略。

Yong’anseniorhighschool

地点状语Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewhere

wehavealmostnorightsatall

.直到今天，我们已经到了几乎什么权利都没有的地步。关系副词where代替先行词________，在定语从句中作____________（成分），不可省略。

astage

地点状语(

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小结：where指_______，在定语从句中作__________（成分）,其先行词往往是表示具体的地点名词如place，house，city，school，factory，hospital等或者表示抽像的地点名词stage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等。地点地点状语casepointconditionpositionsituation（发展的阶段、地步），（位置、境地、处境），（情况），（情况、处境、情形），（条件、环境、情况），（点、境界），policy（政策）that/which一、用适当的关系词填空。wherethatthat/whichwherewhereTomstudiedfortwoyears

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（缺地点状语）

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（缺地点状语）在我们的处境下可能会损失大量的金钱。(

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Grammarpractice语法操练1.Thisisthefirstplace_______Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisistheplace_________________Ivisitedlastyear.3.Ilovetheplace_______peoplearefriendly.4.Weareinaposition________wemaylosealargesumofmoney.二、补全句子。Tom就读了两年的学校有三公里远。

Theschool________________________________wasthreekilometersaway.2.Themomentwhen

thebellrangfinallycame.关系副词when代替先行词_______，在定语从句中作_____________（成分）。（二）关系副词（when）

theday

时间状语小结：when指______，在定语从句中作__________,其先行词是表示时间的名词。如day，___________________________________________________等。其中某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词when可以省略，如themoment,______________________________________等。

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时间

时间状语hour,yearmonth,minute,second,week,moment,season,thetime,everytime,eachtime关系副词when代替先行词______________，在定语从句中作_____________（成分），可省略。themoment

时间状语(

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1.Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcametoschool.一、用适当的关系词填空。when

that/which()

Iwillneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedwithher.

when

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Grammarpractice语法操练1.Theday__________wegettogetherwillcomesoon.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays________________wespenttogetherbythesea.二、把两个简单句改写成复合句。

Iwillneverforgetthoseyears.Ilivedwithherduringthoseyears.

（三）关系副词why

1.Thereasonwhy

IgotthejobwasthatIworkedhard.2.Thereasonwhy

shewaslateforschoolyesterdayisunknown.

thereason关系副词why代替先行词______________，why指_______，在定语从句中作_____________（成分），不可省略。其先行词只有（the）reason。

原因

原因状语(

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一、用适当的关系词填空。

why/which

that/whichwhy

that主句有疑问词who，which，what时只能用that不能用which()

（缺原因状语）

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或者which前加forGrammarpractice语法操练

that1.Pleasetellmethereason_________youmissedtheplane.2.Shegavemeareason_______________wasunacceptable.3.Thisisthereason________________heexplainedatthemeeting.

二、判断下列句子的关系词用得是否正确，如果不正确，请改正（注意改错符号）。WhocantellmethereasonwhichTomisabsentfromthemeeting?Whatisthereasonwhyyoutoldhim?表示地点的名词如：place，house，city，school，factory，hospital，

Grammarsummary语法总结

如何选择关系代词和关系副词？

选用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句关键是看________________________。关系代词在定语从句中作_____、_____或_____。关系副词在定语从句中作______、________或_________。关系词在定语从句中所作的成分

主语宾语定语关系副词指代的先行词充当从句的成分case，point,condition,position,situation,policystage,地点状语时间状语原因状语介+which介+which

for+which地点状语时间状语原因状语

where

when

why表示时间的名词或名词词组day,year,time,month,season,moment…表示原因的名词（the）reason方法提炼Task:语法填空（用适当的关系词填空）1.Thecity________shelivesisveryfar.2.Thecity__________shelivesinisveryfar.3.Hedidn’ttellmethereason_____hecamesolate.4.IstillremembermyfirstEnglishteacher______lessonswerelivelyandinteresting.5.Theday_______Imetthefamoussingerwasthegreatestdayofmylife.

wherethat/whichwhywhosewhen定语从句做题三部曲：1.找出主句、从句、先行词2.判断先行词是人还是物，在定从中作什么成分（判断定从是否完整）3.填相应的关系词1.Thatwasthereason_________________________________(我必须住院).2.Iwillneverforgettheplace________________________(丢了我的钱包).3.Thetime____________________(我能够回家)isthemosthappiesttimeinaweek.whyIhadtowhenIcangohomewhereIlostmywalletbeinhospital.练习二、翻译

4.我妹妹上学的地方离我家很远。

5.我知道他迟到的原因。

6.我第一次见到她的那一天是我一生中非常艰难的时期。Theplaceisfarawayfrommyhome.wheremysisterstudiesIknewthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thedaywasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.whenIfirstmether.Abriefintroduction岳飞是一位生活在12世纪的伟大英雄。他是一位终生抗金的英勇将军。他写了一首著名的诗《满江红》。他被一个叫秦桧的奸臣杀害。他的尸骨被埋在杭州。岳飞是一位生活在12世纪的伟大英雄。YueFeiwasagreathero__________________________________wholivedinthe12thcentury.他是一位终生抗金的英勇将军。Hewasabravegeneral______________________________________________whodevotedallhislifetofightingagainstJinDynasty.他写了一首著名的诗《满江红》。Hewroteafamouspoem_________________________“TheWholeRiverRed”.that/whichiscalled他被一个叫秦桧的奸臣杀害。Hewasmurderedbyabadman____________________________whosenamewas“Qinhui”.他的尸骨被埋在杭州。Hangzhouistheplace_____________________

afterhisdeath.wherehewasburiedThankyou!Point1介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换

关系副词：在句中作状语

关系副词=介词+关系代词

课堂探究1.Iwillneverforgetthedays

when

westayedtogether.=Iwillneverforgetthedaysinwhichwestayedtogether.

2.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.=Idon’tknowthereasonforwhich

hewaslateforschool.

3.Thisistheschoolwhere

mysisterstudies.=Thisistheschool

atwhichmysisterstudies.Task3:观察下列几组句子，并总结规律。总结：关系副词可以替换为__________介词+whichPoint2:介词的选用1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichIpaid$10?HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?paidspenttalksPoint2:介词的选用2.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.duringwhichwithoutwith3).看从句中形容词与介词的搭配Helentmesomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.withbefamiliarwith…熟悉…介词+which指物介词+whom指人1.Istillremembertheday_____Ibecamealawyer.

2.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.3.Thefactory______hisfatherworksliesinthesouthwestofthecity.5.SouthAfricaisnowacountry_____

peopleofalltheracescanlivetogetherpeacefully.4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?6.Thereason______helefthomeisthathewantedtoachievehisowndream.Exercisewhenwherewherewhenwherewhy用恰当的关系副词(=介词+which)填空=onwhich=inwhich=inwhich=inwhich=inwhich=forwhich1.Ilikethetown_____________manydialectsarespoken.2.Doyouknowtheday______________Ijoinedtheclub?3.Thisisthehouse___________________thereisariver.4.Whoistheman_____________youspokejustnow?5.Anneboughtapen____________shecanwriteherletter.6.what’sthenameofthecountry____________hecomes.7.Thisisourteacher___________wecanturnforhelp.8.Thereisahole________________Icanlookatthesky.

介词＋关系代词which/whominwhichonwhichinfrontofwhichtowhomwithwhichfromwhichtowhomthroughwhich几种介词+关系代词的情况1.表部分的单词+ofwhom/whichShehasthreesons,allofwhomjoinedthearmy.

Shehasthreesons,twoofwhomwereengineers.Thechineseteamwon16goldmedals,12ofwhichwerewonbywomen.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofwhichhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词（序数词/基数词/分数或百分数）/the比较级(最高级)of+关系代词Exercises:Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these2.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.

ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatShowyourselfoff!Thebooks,

其中一些是新的,areworthreading.2.Ihavemanyfriends,

其中一些

wentabroad.3.Ihavethreebrothers,其中两个是教师

teachers.someofwhicharenewsomeofwhomtwoofwhomare知识拓展Ipickeduptheapples,________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapples.________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/but_______________werebad.someofwhichSomeofthemsomeofthemIhavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthem4)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_______isround.=I’mpaintingahouse,________

theroofisround.5)Theyliveinahouse______windowsfacesouth.=Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.=Theyliveinahouse,_________thewindowsfacesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhich=I’mpaintingahouse_______roofisround.ofwhichwhoseofwhich2.Whose引导定语从句可转换为“

the+名词+of+关系代词”/of+关系代词+the+名词1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.

whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhomShowyourselfoff!Thebuildinghadbeenrepaired，theroof__________wasdestroyedinthefire.Sheisalawyer,theson____________isapolice.ofwhichofwhomwhoseroofwhoseson三、限制性定语从句的特殊用法way+定语从句（关系词作方式状语时）:way后面跟定语从句有三种形式。inwhichthat（that起关系副词作用）省略。Idon'tliketheway(inwhich)/(that)/(/)youtalktome.Idon'tlikethewaywhich/thatweretaughtbyourteacher.Imasteredtheway(which)/(that)/(/)hetoldme.(作方式状语)(作主语)(作宾语)练习:用正确的关系副词或“介词+关系代词”完成下列句子。He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____________________________heislikelytolosehisway.October1,1949wastheday_______________________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Thedoctor_________shesenthersonisveryfamous.Whatmademeangrywasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________________________hesaidit.I’llneverforgetthedays_______________________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.wherewhentowhominwhichwhen/inwhich/onwhich/that/省略/duringwhichTheperson___________Ifeltproudismyteacher.___________Ishouldbegratefulismyteacher.Thisisthebook____________Tomoftentalks.____________Ilearntalot.Thereason__________herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.Thisisthebook___________therewerefewnewwords.IrememberWaterisathing____________fishcan’tswim.theday____________IjoinedtheParty.thedays__________________Ilivedhere.theyear/month____________Istayedhere.offromwhomwhomtoaboutwhichwhichonwhichduringwhichinwhichwhichwhichwhichinforwithoutThefarm__________sheworkedisfarawayfromhere.whichon

介词与谓语动词的习惯搭配或形容词的固定搭配

介词与先行词的习惯搭配

根据要表达的意思Thebuildinghadbeenrepaired，theroof__________wasdestroyedinthefire.ofwhichSheisalawyer,theson____________isapolice.ofwhom

表示“整体中的部分”或“所属关系”用介词of，即“the+名/代/数+关系代词”用“介词+关系代词填空。whoseroofwhosesonwho/thatwhowhentopermitted(

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非谓语who/that高考链接：考查定语从句(