Unit5WorkingthelandReadingandThinking知识点课件高中英语人教版选择性

单击此处添加副标题内容languagepoints汇报人：WPSYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.V-ed作后置定语，“被称作...”oneof+the+adj.最高级+n.复数+谓单considersb（as/tobe）认为某人是...adv.不断地；频繁地pron.代指thebody袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。然而，他认为自己是个农民，因为他不断地在田间耕作，进行科学研究。确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.whom引导非限制性定语从句，作宾语“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句，在此结构中，先行词为人，所以用whom;先行词为物，用whichHehasdevotedhislifetowhom.1.Thefactory_____whichI’mworkingmainlyproducescomputers.in方法一：根据先行词确定介词2.Thisistheteacher_____whomIreferred.to方法二：根据定语从句中的谓语动词来确定介词3.Thething_____whichwecannotgooutismask.without方法三：根据定语从句的意义来确定介词inthefactoryrefertoIndeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.仿写：这些活动很有意义，我们可以从中受益很多。Theseactivitiesaremeaningful,fromwhichwecanbenefitalot.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。

2.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句，先行词指人，用whom作宾语that指代上文提到的bodythat:

特指前面提到的不可数名词或不可数名词，同类异物，

名词复数用

those.it：

特指同类同物

one：泛指某一个，同类异物1.Heconsidershimself1afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.________

it,one,that,those的指代1.Ican’tfindmydictionary.Idon’tknowwhereIput_______andwanttobuyanew_________.2.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.3.ThestudentsinClassOnearemoreactivethan_________inClassTwo.4.ThereasonwhyIprefertoliveinthecountrysideisthattheairismuchfresherthan_________ofthecity.thatthatitonethose练一练YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice",isoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.…Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(Para.1)仿写：钱学森，被誉为“导弹之父”，是中国最伟大的科学家之一。QianXuesen,knownasthe“fatherofthemissile”,isoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.

(1)considersb./sth

(as/tobe)＋n./adj.认为某人/某物……(被动)(2)beconsideredtohavedonesth.被认为做了某事(3)considerit＋adj./n.＋todo/that从句...认为…是…的(it形宾）adj.常为necessary（essential）,important,polite(4)considerdoingsth.考虑做某事❶Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonour.这个奖被视为极大的荣誉。❷He'sconsideredtohavegoneabroad.大家都认为他出国了。❸Iconsider

it

afoolishideatoaccepttheinvitation.我认为接受这个邀请是一个愚蠢的想法。❹WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.我们正在考虑去海南过春节。1.considervt.认为，觉得；vi.&vt.仔细考虑

[即学即练]单句语法填空①Myparentsareconsidering________(buy)acomputer,whichisconsidered________(be)ofgreathelpwithmyworkandstudy.②CharlesChaplinisconsidered__________(make)agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.③Billconsiders________harmfultostayuplateinthenight.

语境助记Ihavenever__________changingmypresentjobbecauseIlikeit.What'smore,ateacheris__________generallytobeagardenerandisrespectedbyothers.我从来没有想过要改变我现在的工作，因为我喜欢这份工作；更重要的是，人们普遍认为老师是园丁，而且(老师)受人尊敬consideredconsideredPara.1APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEYuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.“被称作……”；过去分词短语作定语替代thebody非限制性定语从句“consider…(tobe/as)+n/adj.”把……看做；认为是1.作为…而出名_______________;2.杂交水稻之父_____________________3.耕种土地___________________;4.献身于；致力于___________________beknownasfatherofhybrid

riceworkthelanddevote...to...YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.袁隆平1930年出生于北京。他的父母希望他从事科学或医学方面的工作。然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。生于...从事（追求）科学或医药事业v.追求，致力于，从事what引导主语从句that引导表语从句欠收严重缺乏todo作后置定语However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，让他最担心的是农民经常收成不好，有时甚至是严重的食物短缺。此句是由what引导的______从句，what在从句中作______语；此句是由that引导的_______从句，that在此句中不充当成分，但不能省略.翻译：我想要说的就是我们应该用更认真的态度对待学习。WhatIwanttosayisthatweshouldtakeamoreseriousattitudetowardsstudy.事故的起因是未知的Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.Practice:1.______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.2.Theresultis___________wewonthegame.Whatthat主语主表语Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆的西南农学院接受教育。choosetodo选择做...choose-chose-chosentodo作目的状语1.pursueacareer2.poorharvest3.aseriousshortageoffood4.tacklethiscrisis5.whatconcernedsb.mostwasthat6.choosetodo7.studyagriculture追求一个事业不好的收成严重的食物短缺解决这个危机让某人最关心的是选择做某事学习农业Para2

YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.

Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.

1953年毕业后，他从事研究工作。袁隆平意识到，解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田面积，而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。that引导宾语从句增加产量担任；以……身份而工作

Howthis,couldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。袁隆平坚信，可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。how引导主语从句adj.富于挑战性的确信that引导宾语从句Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.杂交植物是一个物种的两个或多个变种之间的杂交。杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比常规作物高。n.杂交，混合物

v.杂交；交叉that引导表语从句adj.依照惯例的，遵循习俗的；习惯的；常规的v.(通常经过努力)获得；得到However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.然而，是否有可能培育出如水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种，这是一个充满争议的问题。人们普遍认为这是不可能做到的。whether引导主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数；it为形式主语，to都为真正宾语pollinatevt.对…授粉引起巨大争议的事情n.假定，假设v.assumethat引导表语从句However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-polinatingplantssuchasricewas

amatterofgreatdebate.

然而，是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种，是一件有巨大争议的事。whetheritwaspossibleto...是由whether引导的________从句，当主语从句充当主语时，谓语动词一般用_________。翻译：他是否要来，还没有决定。Whetherhewillcomehasnotbeendecided.主语单数判断一下句子属于哪一种从句1.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.2.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.3.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.4.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.5.whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.6.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.7.Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974宾语从句定语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句表语从句定语从句Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题，于1974年研制出了第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。这种杂交植物使农民能够大幅度增加他们的水稻产量。adj.热情的；专注的，认真的todo作目的状语that引导表语从句，作主语使某人能够做某事v.扩大，增加Para3Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboost

yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.1.workas2.boostyield3.atthetime4.sb.beconvincedthat6.onecharacteristicofAttainahigheryield担任提高产量当时某人相信.....的一个特征或单位高产量2013年Adidas公司发布了UltraBoost系列跑鞋，boost就成为了最火的球鞋中底缓震科技。boost是一种发泡材料，柔软舒适且回弹迅速。

However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.7.throughintenseeffort8.overcomeenormoustechnicaldifficulties9.enablesbtodosth10.expandtheoutput通过不懈的努力

克服巨大的科技困难使某人能做某事提高产量Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，意为“据估计...”V-ed作后置定语由…组成允许某人做某事Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpinghasreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家，如印度和越南。因为他做出了不可估量的贡献。袁隆平在国内外获得了无数奖项。n.革新，创新that引导定语从句，作主语依靠，依赖adj.极宝贵的在国内外1.itisestimatedthat2.domesticriceconsumption3.becomprisedof4.allowsb.to5.dependonriceaswell6.becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions7.numerousawards8.bothinChinaandabroad据估计国内水稻消耗由..组成允许某人做某事也依赖水稻由于他的无价的贡献许多的奖在国内外athomeandabroadPara4phrasesGiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。然而，事实远非如此。实际上，袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。意为“考虑到，鉴于”，引导条件状语从句make+宾语+宾补（adj.）宾语从句，省略thatn.闲暇，业余时间；休闲活动事实远非如此实际上；在内心深处GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.考虑到袁隆平的杂交作物已经让他变得相当富有，人们可能会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。givenprep.意为“鉴于，考虑到”，构成“given＋that从句”，在句中常作状语。特别提示：given可以用considering来替换❶Giventheirinexperience，they'vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经做得不错了。❷Giventhathehashadsixmonthstofinishthetask,hehasn'tmademuchprogress.鉴于他有六个月的时间完这项工作，他并没有取得太多进展。giventhat引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到、鉴于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情况下”，其中that可以省略；considering(鉴于、考虑到)、regarding(鉴于、考虑到)、seeing(鉴于、考虑到)、supposing(假如)、assuming(假定)、aslongas(只要)等①______________________________________________

，I’dliketoofferyousomepracticaladvice.鉴于你要参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛，我想给你提供一些实际的建议。②_____________________________________________________________

，thefatherwaswillingtohelpthem，withasmilespreadingonhisface.考虑到这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验，父亲面带笑容地乐意帮助他们。GiventhatyouwilltakepartinaChinesepoetryrecitingcontestGiventhatthetwinshadnoexperienceincookingaMother’sDaybreakfast返回[练习]❶Fromhisslowwalk,Gillrealizedhewasfarfromwell.看他步履缓慢的样子，吉尔意识到他的身体还远未恢复。❷Farfrombeingrelaxed,webothfeltsouncomfortablethatwehardlyspoke.我们两人非但没有放松，反而都感觉很不自在，几乎没有说话。❸IknowanicelittleItalianrestaurantnotfarfromhere.我知道有家不错的意大利小餐馆离这儿不远。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Formanyforeigners,everiftheyhavelearnedChineseforseveralyears,theyarestillfarfrom________(be)expertsatthiscomplexlanguage.②—Isthepostoffice_____________(远离)ourschool?—No,it'sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.远非完全不远离特别提示：表示具体的距离时，不能用far(away)from，要用awayfrom,away可以省略。他家离这儿有两英里远。【误】Hishomeistwomilesfar(away)fromhere.【正】Hishomeistwomiles(away)fromhere.farfrom远非；完全不；远离=farawayfromAsamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.作为一个土生土长的人，他不太在乎名利。相反，他大量捐款支持农业科学研究。n.名声，名望adv.相反，反而1.giventhat2.retiretoalifeofleisure3.thisisfarfromthecase4.deepdown5.carelittleforcelebrityandmoney考虑到退休过一种休闲的生活事实远非如此在内心深处;本质上；

实际上5.不在乎名誉与金钱Para5phrasesWhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。很久以前，他设想水稻高至高粱，稻穗大如扫帚，而每粒稻谷大如花生。实现他的梦想todo作后置定语adj.仍在进行的，不断发展的v.想象，预想with+宾语+宾补visionn.（视力；想象）---envisionv.---visionaryadj.（有眼力的；梦幻的）what引导主语从句WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.袁隆平给人们印象最深的事他不断实现梦想的能力。Whatimpressespeoplemost...是一个主语从句。意思是“令人印象最深刻的是”。翻译：这座城市令人印象最深刻的就是它的多元文化。Whatimpressespeoplemostaboutthecityisitsculturaldiversity.fulfilhisdreams表示“实现梦想”，类似的表达还有：realize/achieve;makeone'sdreamcometrueHesucceededinproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomeareality,andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.他成功地种植出一种可以养活国内外更多人口的水稻。他对“海水稻”的最新设想也已成为现实，并可能在中国开辟近100万平方公里的盐碱地，用于水稻生产。成功做某事国内外that引导定语从句，that作主语开辟；打开adj.咸的，含盐的Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryone