2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷全真试题详解技巧

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷全真试题详解技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个选项的句子结构最符合英语语法？A.Thecatsatonthemat.B.Satthecatonthemat.C.Onthematsatthecat.D.Onthematthecatsat.2.下列哪个选项的介词用法正确？A.Shewenttothemarketbyacar.B.Shewenttothemarketwithacar.C.Shewenttothemarketforacar.D.Shewenttothemarketafteracar.3.下列哪个选项的时态用法正确？A.Iwaseatingappleswhenhecamein.B.Iameatingappleswhenhecomesin.C.Iameatingappleswhenhecamein.D.Iwaseatingappleswhenhewascomingin.4.下列哪个选项的连词用法正确？A.Ifyouwanttogotothemovies,Iwillcomewithyou.B.Ifyouwanttogotothemovies,Icomeswithyou.C.Ifyouwanttogotothemovies,I'llcomewithyou.D.Ifyouwanttogotothemovies,I'llcomeswithyou.5.下列哪个选项的冠词用法正确？A.Thebookonthetableismine.B.Thebookinthetableismine.C.Thebookonthetablearemine.D.Thebookinthetablearemine.6.下列哪个选项的代词用法正确？A.Sheisaverygoodfriendofus.B.Sheisaverygoodfriendofmine.C.Sheisaverygoodfriendtous.D.Sheisaverygoodfriendtomine.7.下列哪个选项的动词用法正确？A.HewaseatinganappleandIwaseatingabanana.B.HeiseatinganappleandIameatingabanana.C.HewaseatinganappleandIwaseatingabanana.D.HeiseatinganappleandIwaseatingabanana.8.下列哪个选项的副词用法正确？A.Heisworkinghardly.B.Heisworkinghardly.C.Heworkshard.D.Heworkshardly.9.下列哪个选项的名词用法正确？A.Theboyhasadog.B.Theboyhasadog.C.Theboyhaveadog.D.Theboyhasadogs.10.下列哪个选项的形容词用法正确？A.Thisbookisveryinteresting.B.Thisbookareveryinteresting.C.Thisbookisveryinterest.D.Thisbookisinterests.二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmalltown,therewasonceagirlnamedLily.Shewasverykindandalwayswillingtohelpothers.Oneday,shesawalittledogonthestreet,lookinglostandhungry.Lilydecidedtotakethedoghomewithher.ShenamedthedogMax.Maxquicklybecameapartofthefamily.HelovedtoplaywithLily'syoungerbrother,Tom.Oneday,TomandMaxwereplayingnearthestreetwhentheyheardaloudnoise.Theylookedandsawacarhadcrashedintoatree.TomandMaxranbacktoLily'shouseandtoldherwhathadhappened.Lilyknewshehadtodosomething.Shecalledthepoliceandexplainedthesituation.Thepolicearrivedquicklyandhelpedtorescuethedriverfromthecar.TheyweregratefultoLilyforcallingthem.Afterthat,Lilyandherfamilyalwaysmadesuretowatchoutforeachother.Theyknewthatiftheyhadnotbeenthere,thesituationcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Lilylearnedthatbeingkindandhelpfulcanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.11.ThegirlnamedLilylivedina________town.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.interesting12.Lilywasvery________andalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.kindB.angryC.lazyD.selfish13.Maxwasa________thatLilytookhomewithher.A.birdB.catC.dogD.rabbit14.Lilynamedthedog________.A.LilyB.MaxC.TomD.Sarah15.TomandMaxwereplayingnearthestreetwhentheyhearda________noise.A.loudB.softC.highD.low16.Thepolicearrivedquicklyandhelpedtorescuethe________fromthecar.A.catB.dogC.driverD.police17.Thedriverwas________toLilyforcallingthepolice.A.gratefulB.sadC.angryD.happy18.Lilyandherfamilyalwaysmadesuretowatchoutforeachother.Theyknewthatiftheyhadnotbeenthere,thesituationcouldhavebeenmuch________.A.badB.goodC.interestingD.different19.Lilylearnedthatbeingkindandhelpfulcanmakeabig________intheworld.A.differenceB.mistakeC.problemD.change20.Thisstoryshowsusthat________andhelpfulpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.A.kindB.selfishC.lazyD.cruel三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmernamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbybeautifulmountainsandrivers.Tomworkedhardeveryday,buthealwayshadverylittlemoney.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillage.HeheardaboutTomanddecidedtovisithim.WhenhearrivedatTom'shouse,hesawasmall,sad-lookingmansittingontheground.TheoldmanwalkeduptoTomandasked,"Whyareyousosad,youngman?"Tomreplied,"IamsadbecauseIampoorandIcan'taffordtobuyfoodformyfamily.Iworkhardeveryday,butIalwayshaveverylittlemoney."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Ihaveasecretthatcanmakeyourich.Butyoumustpromisetosharethemoneywithyourneighbors."Tomagreed,sotheoldmantookhimtoanearbyriver.Theywalkedalongtheriverbankuntiltheyfoundasmall,hiddencave.Theoldmanpointedtothecaveandsaid,"Thisiswherethetreasureishidden.Butyoumustpromisetosharethemoneywithyourneighbors."Tomwentintothecaveandfoundachestfilledwithgoldandsilvercoins.Hetookthechestandwentbacktohishouse.Hesharedthetreasurewithhisneighbors,andsooneveryoneinthevillagewasrich.TheoldmanwashappytoseethatTomkepthispromise.HetaughtTomhowtobecomeawiseandsuccessfulman.Fromthatdayon,Tomandhisfamilylivedhappilyeverafter.21.Thestoryisabouta________farmernamedTom.A.richB.poorC.happyD.smart22.Tomlivedina________villagesurroundedbybeautifulmountainsandrivers.A.smallB.bigC.dirtyD.old23.Tomworkedhardeveryday,buthealwayshadverylittle________.A.moneyB.timeC.friendsD.food24.Thewiseoldmancametothevillageanddecidedtovisit________.A.TomB.Tom'sneighborsC.Tom'sfamilyD.Tom'sfriends25.TheoldmantookTomtoanearby________.A.mountainB.riverC.forestD.cave26.TheoldmantoldTomthathehada________thatcouldmakehimrich.A.secretB.treasureC.friendD.neighbor27.Tomfounda________filledwithgoldandsilvercoinsinthecave.A.chestB.boxC.bagD.jar28.Tomsharedthetreasurewithhis________.A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.oldman29.TheoldmantaughtTomhowtobecomea________andsuccessfulman.A.poorB.richC.happyD.wise30.Tomandhisfamilylivedhappilyeverafter.Thismeansthey________.A.traveledaroundtheworldB.becamefamousC.livedhappilyD.becamerich四、翻译题（每题10分，共30分）31.将以下英文句子翻译成中文："Thesunsetbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalleybelow."32.将以下中文句子翻译成英文："在山顶上，我们可以看到远处的城市和蜿蜒的河流，它们在夕阳的映照下显得格外美丽。"33.将以下英文段落翻译成中文："Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,innovationsareconstantlyreshapingourworld.Whiletheseadvancementsbringconvenienceandefficiency,theyalsoraisequestionsaboutprivacyandjobdisplacement.Itiscrucialthatwefindabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicalprogressandprotectingourvaluesandrights."五、改错题（每题5分，共20分）34.下列句子中，请找出并改正每个句子中的错误。1.Ihaveseenthismoviethreetimesbefore.2.Sheisverygoodatplayingthepiano.3.Thecatissleepingonthebed.4.Heistallerthanhisbrother.5.Theyaregoingtotheparkthisafternoon.35.下列句子中，请找出并改正每个句子中的错误。1.Ihavebeentothemuseumlastweek.2.Shecan'tspeakEnglishverywell.3.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.4.Heisveryhappytoseehisfriends.5.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.六、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）36.阅读以下短文，回答问题。"Duringthesummervacation,Alicedecidedtovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Shewantedtohelptheelderlyandchildreninherneighborhood.Everymorning,Alicewouldvisitthecenterandassistwithvariousactivities.Shereadstoriestothechildren,playedgameswiththem,andhelpedtheelderlywiththeirdailytasks.Alicefoundthatvolunteeringwasarewardingexperience.Shelearnedalotaboutpatienceandkindness.Thepeopleatthecenterappreciatedherhelp,andAlicefeltasenseoffulfillment.Sherealizedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife."Questions:1.WhatdidAlicedecidetododuringhersummervacation?2.WhydidAlicechoosetovolunteeratthelocalcommunitycenter?3.WhatactivitiesdidAlicedoatthecenter?4.HowdidAlicefeelaboutvolunteering?5.WhatdidAlicelearnfromhervolunteeringexperience?本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.A.Thecatsatonthemat.解析：这是一个简单的句子结构，主语为"Thecat"，谓语为"sat"，宾语为"onthemat"。2.B.Shewenttothemarketwithacar.解析：这里使用"with"表示伴随，意为“带着一辆车去市场”。3.A.Iwaseatingappleswhenhecamein.解析：这里使用过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。4.C.Ifyouwanttogotothemovies,I'llcomewithyou.解析：这里使用"ll"表示将来时态，意为“我会”。5.A.Thebookonthetableismine.解析：这里使用"the"表示特指，意为“桌子上的那本书是我的”。6.B.Sheisaverygoodfriendofmine.解析：这里使用"ofmine"表示“我的一位好朋友”。7.A.HewaseatinganappleandIwaseatingabanana.解析：这里使用过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。8.C.Heworkshard.解析：这里使用"hard"作为副词，修饰动词"works"。9.