2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）环保词汇试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（词汇拓展运用）环保词汇试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironment?A.PlantmoretreesB.UselessplasticC.RideabikeinsteadofacarD.Alloftheabove2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thepollutionintheriverissobadthatitcan'tsupportany__________.A.fishB.birdsC.plantsD.animals3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofrenewableenergy?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.CoalD.Hydroelectricpower4.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Weshould__________thewaterweusetosaveourplanet.A.useB.reuseC.throwD.waste5.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingsentence?"Theoceanishometothousandsofdifferentspeciesoffish,mammals,andplants."A.Theoceanisaplaceforhumanstoswim.B.Theoceanisaplaceformanyanimalstolive.C.Theoceanisaplaceforplantstogrow.D.Theoceanisaplaceforalllivingthings.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thefactory__________thewastewaterbeforeitisreleasedintotheriver.A.recyclesB.filtersC.disposesD.collects7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofanon-renewableresource?A.WaterB.WindC.CoalD.Sunlight8.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Weneedto__________theenergyweusetoreducepollution.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.consume9.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingsentence?"Theearthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthatcansupportlife."A.Theearthisthemostbeautifulplanetintheuniverse.B.Theearthistheonlyplanetwithliquidwater.C.Theearthistheonlyplanetwithabreathableatmosphere.D.Theearthistheonlyplanetwithanorbitaroundthesun.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Weshould__________theplasticbagsweusetoreducepollution.A.useB.reuseC.throwD.waste二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagenearariver.Theriverwasverycleanandfulloffish.Thepeopleinthevillagelovedtofishandswimintheriver.However,oneday,afactorywasbuiltneartheriver.Thefactorystartedtoreleasechemicalsintotheriver,andthewaterbecameverypolluted.Thefishstartedtodie,andthepeoplecouldn'tswimintheriveranymore.Theywereverysadandworriedabouttheenvironment.Theydecidedtotakeactiontocleanuptheriver.Theyorganizedaclean-upeventandcollectedallthegarbageandchemicalsfromtheriver.Theyalsoaskedthefactorytostopreleasingchemicalsintotheriver.Thefactoryagreedtochangeitswaysandstartedtouselessharmfulchemicals.Theriverslowlybegantocleanup,andthefishstartedtocomeback.Thepeopleinthevillagewerehappyandproudoftheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.11.Theriverwasvery__________beforethefactorywasbuilt.A.cleanB.pollutedC.dirtyD.beautiful12.Thepeopleinthevillagewere__________aboutthepollutionintheriver.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.worried13.Thepeopleorganizeda__________tocleanuptheriver.A.partyB.meetingC.eventD.school14.Thefactoryagreedto__________itsways.A.changeB.continueC.stopD.leave15.Theriverslowlybeganto__________.A.cleanupB.polluteC.dryupD.freeze16.Thepeopleinthevillagewere__________oftheireffortstoprotecttheenvironment.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.worried17.Thefishstartedto__________backintotheriver.A.swimB.flyC.jumpD.dive18.Thefactorystartedtouse__________chemicals.A.lessharmfulB.moreharmfulC.noD.many19.Theriverbecame__________again.A.cleanB.pollutedC.dirtyD.beautiful20.Thepeopleinthevillagewere__________oftheclean-upevent.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.worried三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.TheimportanceofrecyclingRecyclingisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Whenwerecycle,wecansavenaturalresources,reducepollution,andsaveenergy.Recyclingisalsoawaytohelpourplanetbecomeabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.Therearemanythingswecanrecycle,suchaspaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Whenwerecyclepaper,wecansavetrees.Whenwerecycleplastic,wecansaveoil.Whenwerecycleglass,wecansavesandandsodaash.Whenwerecyclemetal,wecansaveironandothermetals.Recyclingisalsoawaytoreducepollution.Whenwethrowawaywaste,itgoestolandfillsorincinerators.Theseplacescancausepollutiontotheair,water,andsoil.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoestotheseplaces.Recyclingcanalsosaveenergy.Whenwerecycle,wecanusethematerialsagainandagain.Thismeanswedon'thavetouseasmuchenergytomakenewproducts.Herearesometipsforrecycling:1.Separateyourwasteintodifferentbinsforpaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.2.Usereusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofdisposableones.3.Buyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.4.Educateothersabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Questions:21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Recyclingisimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.B.Recyclingiseasytodo.C.Recyclingcansavemoney.D.Recyclingisonlyimportantforbigcompanies.22.Whyisrecyclingimportant?A.Itsavestrees.B.Itsavesoil.C.Itsavessandandsodaash.D.Alloftheabove.23.Whataresomethingswecanrecycle?A.PaperB.PlasticC.GlassD.MetalE.Alloftheabove.24.Whatcanrecyclingdotoreducepollution?A.Itcanreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfillsandincinerators.B.Itcanreducetheamountofpollutionintheair,water,andsoil.C.Itcansaveenergy.D.Alloftheabove.25.Whataresometipsforrecycling?A.Separateyourwasteintodifferentbinsforpaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.B.Usereusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofdisposableones.C.Buyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.D.Educateothersabouttheimportanceofrecycling.E.Alloftheabove.四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.TheGreenSchoolOurschoolhasdecidedtobecomea"greenschool"tohelpprotecttheenvironment.Wehavestartedseveralnewprogramstoreducewaste,saveenergy,andpromoterecycling.Oneoftheprogramsisthe"RecyclingChallenge."Studentsareencouragedtobringtheirownreusablebags,bottles,andcontainerstoschoolinsteadofusingdisposableones.Wealsohaverecyclingbinsineveryclassroomwherewecanseparatepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Anotherprogramisthe"EnergyConservationCampaign."Wehaveturnedoffallthelightsandcomputerswhentheyarenotinuse.Wehavealsoinstalledenergy-savinglightbulbsandmotionsensorsintheclassrooms.Theschoolgardenisanotherimportantpartofourgreeninitiative.Wehaveplantedfruittreesandvegetables,andweusetheproduceinourschoolmeals.Thishelpsustoreduceourcarbonfootprintandteachstudentsaboutsustainableagriculture.Questions:26.Whatisoneoftheprogramsthattheschoolhasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment?A.TheRecyclingChallengeB.TheEnergyConservationCampaignC.TheSchoolGardenD.Alloftheabove27.Whataresomeofthethingsstudentsareencouragedtodointhe"RecyclingChallenge"?A.BringtheirownreusablebagsB.UsedisposablebagsC.Separatepaper,plastic,glass,andmetalD.Throwawayalltheirtrash28.Whatisthepurposeofthe"EnergyConservationCampaign"?A.TosaveenergyB.TosavemoneyC.TocreatemorejobsD.Toreducepollution29.Whatkindofproduceisgrownintheschoolgarden?A.FruittreesandvegetablesB.OnlyvegetablesC.OnlyfruittreesD.Noneoftheabove30.Howdoestheschoolgardenhelptoprotecttheenvironment?A.ItreducesourcarbonfootprintB.ItteachesstudentsaboutsustainableagricultureC.ItprovidesfreshfoodfortheschoolmealsD.Alloftheabove31.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheprogramstheschoolhasstarted?A.TheRecyclingChallengeB.TheEnergyConservationCampaignC.TheSchoolLibraryD.TheSchoolGarden32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theschoolistryingtobecomea"greenschool"B.TheschoolistryingtosavemoneyC.TheschoolistryingtoimprovethequalityofeducationD.Theschoolistryingtomakestudentshappy五、词汇填空（每题2分，共20分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenword.1.The__________(protect)oftheenvironmentisveryimportanttoallofus.2.Weshould__________(reduce)theamountofplasticweusetosavetheocean.3.Recyclinghelpsto__________(save)naturalresourcesandreducepollution.4.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsto__________(control)pollutioninthecountry.5.Itisimportantto__________(conserve)waterandelectricity.6.Weshould__________(use)publictransportationtoreducetrafficpollution.7.The__________(produce)oftheschoolgardenisusedinourschoolmeals.8.Weshould__________(recycle)ourwastetohelpprotecttheenvironment.9.The__________(clean)oftheriverisgettingbetterthankstotheclean-upefforts.10.The__________(install)ofenergy-savinglightbulbshassavedtheschoolalotofmoney.六、翻译（每题2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我们应该减少使用一次性塑料袋。Weshould__________________________________________________.2.政府已经通过了法律来控制空气污染。Thegovernmenthas__________________________________________________.3.回收利用有助于节约自然资源并减少污染。Recyclinghelpsto__________________________________________________.4.学校花园的产物被用于我们的学校午餐。The__________________________________________________oftheschoolgardenisusedinourschoolmeals.5.保护环境对我们所有人来说都非常重要。The__________________________________________________oftheenvironmentisveryimportanttoallofus.6.我们应该节约水和电。Weshould____________________________________________________________.7.能源节约灯泡的安装节省了学校很多钱。The__________________________________________________ofenergy-savinglightbulbshassavedtheschoolalotofmoney.8.环境保护是我们共同的责任。The__________________________________________________ofenvironmentalprotectionisourcommonresponsibility.9.减少垃圾量是保护环境的关键。Reducingtheamountof__________________________________________________isthekeytoprotectingtheenvironment.10.我们应该教育下一代如何保护地球。Weshould__________________________________________________thenextgenerationhowtoprotecttheEarth.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.D解析：这道题考察的是环保行为的选择。A、B、C选项都是环保行为，但题目要求选择“最重要”的行为，所以选择D选项。2.A解析：根据句子结构，我们需要填入一个名词作为宾语。鱼是水中的生物，所以选择A选项。3.C解析：可再生资源是指那些可以在自然界中不断再生的资源，如太阳能、风能、水能等。煤是不可再生资源，因为它一旦被开采和燃烧，就无法再生。4.B解析：根据句子意思，我们需要填入一个动词，表示重复使用水资源。reuse表示重复使用，符合题意。5.B解析：根据句子意思，海洋是许多动物的生活家园，所以选择B选项。6.B解析：根据句子意思，工厂需要对废水进行处理，使其变得清洁。filter表示过滤，符合题意。7.A解析：可再生资源是指那些可以在自然界中不断再生的资源，如太阳能、风能、水能等。水是可再生资源，因为它可以通过水循环不断再生。8.A解析：根据句子意思，我们需要填入一个动词，表示节约能源。save表示节约，符合题意。9.B解析：根据句子意思，地球是唯一一个有液态水、可呼吸大气层的星球，所以选择B选项。10.B解析：根据句子意思，我们需要填入一个动词，表示重复使用塑料袋。reuse表示重复使用，符合题意。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）11.A解析：根据句子意思，工厂建在河边之前，河水很干净，所以选择A选项。12.D解析：根据句子意思，河水污染后，人们很担心环境，所以选择D选项。13.C解析：根据句子意思，人们组织了一次活动来清理河流，所以选择C选项。14.A解析：根据句子意思，工厂同意改变它的做法，所以选择A选项。15.A解析：根据句子意思，河流逐渐开始清理，所以选择A选项。16.A解析：根据句子意思，人们为他们的努力保护环境而感到高兴，所以选择A选项。17.A解析：根据句子意思，鱼开始回到河流中，所以选择A选项。18.A解析：根据句子意思，工厂开始使用较少的有害化学物质，所以选择A选项。19.A解析：根据句子意思，河流再次变得干净，所以选择A选项。20.A解析：根据句子意思，人们对清理活动感到高兴，所以选择A选项。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）21.A解析：根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了回收利用对保护环境的重要性。22.D