2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷及答案详解

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷及答案详解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish2.He__________thebook,buthedidn'tlikeit.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread3.She__________tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo4.I__________thelettertohim,buthedidn'tanswer.A.sendB.sendingC.sentD.tosend5.Thesun__________upat6o'clock.A.risesB.risingC.riseD.torise6.They__________themeetingat8o'clock.A.willstartB.willbestartingC.willhavestartedD.arestarting7.He__________hishomeworkfortwohours.A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.havebeendoingD.hasbeendoing8.She__________inthelibraryforanhour.A.sitsB.sittingC.satD.tosit9.Thechildren__________theirhomework.A.havedoneB.havebeendoingC.havebeendoneD.havedoneto10.He__________thelettertohisfriend.A.sendsB.sendingC.sentD.tosend二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）Iwasborninasmallvillageinthecountryside.Myparentswerebothfarmers,andIhadtwosisters.Lifewashard,butwewerehappy.WhenIwas10yearsold,myfatherdiedofillness.Mymotherhadtoworkevenhardertosupportus.Shesoldvegetablesatthemarketeverydayandcamehomelateatnight.Ihelpedhercarrytheheavybagsandcleanedthehouse.Oneday,mymothersaid,"Iwantyoutostudyhardandbecomeateacher.It'stheonlywaytochangeourlives."Iknewshewasright,soIworkedhardinschool.Yearslater,Ibecameateacher.Itaughtinasmallvillageschoolandlovedeveryminuteofit.Ihelpedmystudentslearnandgrow,andtheybecamemyfamily.Oneday,mymothervisitedmeattheschool.Shewassoproudofme.Shesaid,"Iknewyoucoulddoit.Youaremybestson."Iknewthatmymotherwasright.Ihadworkedhardtochangeourlives,andIwashappy.11.Theauthorwasbornina__________.A.bigcityB.smalltownC.smallvillageD.bigvillage12.Theauthor'sfatherdiedof__________.A.anaccidentB.illnessC.acarcrashD.afire13.Theauthor'smotherhadto__________.A.workhardB.gotoschoolC.takeabreakD.gotothehospital14.Theauthorhelpedhismother__________.A.cleanthehouseB.cookdinnerC.dothelaundryD.goshopping15.Theauthor'smotherwantedhimto__________.A.becomeadoctorB.becomeateacherC.becomealawyerD.becomeanengineer16.Theauthorbecamea__________.A.doctorB.teacherC.lawyerD.engineer17.Theauthortaughtina__________.A.bigcityB.smalltownC.smallvillageD.bigvillage18.Theauthorlovedeveryminuteofhisjobasa__________.A.doctorB.teacherC.lawyerD.engineer19.Theauthor'sstudentsbecamehis__________.A.friendsB.familyC.classmatesD.colleagues20.Theauthor'smotherwasproudofhimbecausehe__________.A.becameadoctorB.becameateacherC.becamealawyerD.becameanengineer四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceaveryfamouslibrary.Thislibrarywasnotlikeanyotherlibrarybecauseitwasrunentirelybyvolunteers.Thelibrarywasfilledwithbooksofallkinds,anditwasopeneverydayoftheweek.OneofthevolunteerswasayoungwomannamedEmma.Emmalovedbooksandspentmostofhertimereadingandhelpingtheothervolunteers.Sheknewthelibrarylikethebackofherhandandcouldfindanybookinamatterofseconds.Oneday,thelibraryreceivedaveryspecialdonation.AmannamedMr.Thompsonleftalargecollectionofrarebookstothelibrary.Thesebookswerenotjustanybooks;theywereancientmanuscriptsthathadbeenhiddenforcenturies.Thelibrarian,Mr.Brown,wasoverjoyed.Heknewthatthesebookswouldattractmanynewvisitorstothelibrary.Thefollowingweek,thelibraryheldagrandopeningtocelebratethearrivalofthenewbooks.Emmawasresponsibleforsettingupthedisplayoftheraremanuscripts.Asshearrangedthebooksontheshelves,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Oneofthemanuscriptsseemedtobemissingapage.EmmaimmediatelyreportedherdiscoverytoMr.Brown.Together,theycheckedtheinventoryofthebooksandconfirmedthatthepagewasindeedmissing.Theywerebothworriedbecausethepagewasfromaveryrareandvaluablebook.21.WhatmadethelibraryinGreenfieldunique?A.Itwasthelargestlibraryinthetown.B.Itwasrunentirelybyvolunteers.C.Ithadacollectionofraremanuscripts.D.Itwasopeneverydayoftheweek.22.WhowasEmmainthelibrary?A.Thelibrarian.B.Avolunteer.C.Avisitor.D.Adonor.23.Whatwasthespecialdonationthelibraryreceived?A.Acollectionofrarebooks.B.Alargeamountofmoney.C.Anewlibrarybuilding.D.Asetofnewcomputers.24.WhatdidEmmadiscoverwhilesettingupthedisplay?A.Ararebook.B.Amissingpage.C.Avaluablepainting.D.Anancientartifact.25.HowdidEmmareacttoherdiscovery?A.Shewasexcited.B.Shewasindifferent.C.Shewasworried.D.Shewasangry.五、词汇理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。阅读下列句子，从每个句子后面的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）26.Theprofessor'slecturewasso__________thateventhemostdifficultconceptswereeasytounderstand.A.complexB.complicatedC.confusingD.comprehensible27.Theteam'svictorywas__________;theyhadbeenexpectedtolosethematch.A.unexpectedB.unexpectedlyC.unexpectedlyD.unexpectably28.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________oftheaccidenttodeterminewhowasatfault.A.causeB.reasonC.originD.explanation29.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen__________duetotherecenteconomicdownturn.A.decliningB.decreasedC.reducingD.diminishing30.The__________ofthenewpolicyhasbeendiscussedatlengthinthepress.A.implicationsB.consequencesC.outcomesD.results31.Theteacher's__________wastoencouragestudentstoparticipateinclassdiscussions.A.goalB.objectiveC.aimD.purpose32.Themuseum's__________includeavarietyofancientartifactsandpaintings.A.collectionsB.selectionsC.seriesD.groups33.Thepatient'sconditionhas__________;heisnowinstablecondition.A.improvedB.enhancedC.progressedD.advanced34.Thegovernment's__________tothecrisishasbeenwidelycriticized.A.responseB.reactionC.answerD.solution35.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.A.objectiveB.goalC.aimD.purpose六、翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。）36.Themuseumishometothousandsofartifactsfromancientcivilizations.37.Thedoctorprescribedaroundofantibioticstotreattheinfection.38.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfromallovertheworld.39.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstobuildanewhighwaytoimprovetransportation.40.Thecompanyhasintroducedanewproductlinetocatertothegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A.finish解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“老师要求学生在上课前完成作业”，应该使用一般现在时态，表示一种一般性的要求。同时，作业是被完成的，所以使用动词的主动形式。2.B.read解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“他读过这本书，但他不喜欢它”，表示过去发生的动作，所以使用一般过去时态。3.B.went解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意“昨晚他去了派对，但他太累了”，表示过去发生的动作，所以使用一般过去时。4.C.sent解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“我给他寄了信，但他没有回信”，表示过去发生的动作，且信是被寄出的，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。5.A.rises解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“太阳在6点钟升起”，表示一种客观事实，所以使用一般现在时。6.D.arestarting解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。根据句意“他们将在8点钟开始会议”，表示即将发生的动作，所以使用现在进行时。7.D.hasbeendoing解析：本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。根据句意“他已经做了两个小时的作业”，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。8.A.sits解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“她坐在图书馆已经一个小时了”，表示现在正在进行的动作，所以使用一般现在时。9.C.havebeendone解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意“孩子们已经完成了他们的作业”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且作业是被完成的。10.C.sent解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意“他给他的朋友寄了信”，表示过去发生的动作，所以使用一般过去时。二、完形填空11.C.smallvillage解析：根据第一段第一句“Iwasborninasmallvillageinthecountryside”可知，作者出生在一个小村庄。12.B