2025年养老护理员专业知识测试卷：护理专业英语词汇与表达题

2025年养老护理员专业知识测试卷：护理专业英语词汇与表达题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、护理专业英语词汇题要求：在下列各题的空格中填入合适的单词。1.Thenursecarefullycheckedthepatient's__________beforegivingthemedication.a)pulseb)bloodpressurec)temperatured)reflexes2.Thepatient'sconditionisstable;thedoctororderedtokeepaclose__________onthepatient.a)observationb)surveillancec)inspectiond)inspection3.Itisimportanttokeepthepatient'sskincleananddrytoprevent__________.a)skininfectionsb)bedsoresc)ulcersd)eczema4.Thenurseexplainedtothepatientthatheshouldnotliftheavyobjectsbecauseofhisweak__________.a)heartb)liverc)musclesd)bones5.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwitha__________infectionandwasgivenantibiotics.a)urinaryb)respiratoryc)gastrointestinald)systemic6.Thenurseshouldwashherhandsbeforeandaftereachpatientcontacttoprevent__________.a)cross-contaminationb)infectionc)allergiesd)skinirritation7.Thepatientwasinstructedtotakethemedicationonanemptystomachtomaximize__________.a)absorptionb)efficacyc)sideeffectsd)interactions8.Thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalwitha__________injuryandrequiredsurgery.a)headb)chestc)abdominald)extremity9.Thenurseshouldmonitorthepatient's__________andvitalsignscloselyforanysignsofdeterioration.a)fluidbalanceb)electrolytesc)dietd)exercise10.Thepatientwassufferingfrom__________,andthedoctorprescribedasedativetohelphimrelax.a)anxietyb)depressionc)insomniad)nausea二、护理专业英语句子翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.患者的生命体征平稳，医生要求护士严密观察患者病情变化。2.护士应该洗手，以防止交叉感染。3.患者需要卧床休息，避免剧烈运动。4.护士应密切观察患者的饮食情况，确保营养均衡。5.患者的皮肤出现压疮，护士需要采取措施进行处理。6.护士应向患者解释用药的注意事项，确保患者正确用药。7.患者的尿检结果显示有细菌感染，医生开了抗生素。8.护士应监测患者的电解质水平，预防电解质紊乱。9.患者的情绪不稳定，护士需要给予心理支持。10.患者的病情恶化，护士应立即通知医生并采取紧急措施。四、护理专业英语情景对话题要求：根据下列情景，用英语完成对话。情景：一位护士正在与患者家属沟通关于患者的治疗方案。A:Goodmorning,Mrs.Smith.I'mNurseLiu,yourson'snurse.Howareyoufeelingtoday?B:Goodmorning,NurseLiu.I'malittleworriedaboutmyson'scondition.Canyoupleaseexplainthetreatmentplantome?A:Ofcourse,Mrs.Smith.Yoursonwasdiagnosedwitharespiratoryinfection.Thedoctorhasprescribedantibioticsandanebulizertreatmenttohelpcleartheinfection.Here'swhatwe'lldo:1.Yoursonwillreceivetheantibioticthroughanintravenous(IV)line.2.Hewillusethenebulizertoinhalethemedicationthreetimesaday.3.We'llmonitorhisvitalsignsandrespiratorystatuseveryfourhours.4.It'simportanttokeephimhydratedandfollowthedoctor'sinstructionsregardingrestandnutrition.B:Thankyou,NurseLiu.Iunderstand.Howlongwillthetreatmentlast?A:Thedoctorhasprescribeda7-daycourseofantibiotics.We'llre-evaluatehisconditionafterthefirst48hourstoseeifthetreatmentiseffective.Ifnot,thedoctormayadjusttheplan.B:Iappreciateyourhelpandtheclearexplanation.IsthereanythingelseIshouldknow?A:Yes,Mrs.Smith.Pleasekeepaneyeonanynewsymptomsandreportthemtothenurseimmediately.Also,makesureyoursongetsplentyofrestandstayshydrated.B:Iwill.Thankyouagain,NurseLiu.五、护理专业英语选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofaurinarytractinfection(UTI)?a)Feverb)Diarrheac)Vomitingd)Jaundice2.Whatshouldanursedowhenapatientisexperiencingshortnessofbreath?a)Increasetheoxygenflowb)Performachestx-rayc)Givethepatientasedatived)Callforthedoctor3.Thenurseispreparingapatientforadentalprocedure.Whichofthefollowinginstructionsismostimportant?a)Takeallprescribedmedicationsbeforetheprocedureb)Avoideatingordrinkingfor8hoursbeforetheprocedurec)Wearcomfortableclothingd)Bringafamilymembertothehospital4.Howshouldanurserespondtoapatientwhoisexpressingfeelingsofanxiety?a)Ignorethepatient'sconcernsb)Tellthepatienttorelaxanditwillbefinec)Validatethepatient'sfeelingsandoffersupportd)Offerasedativetothepatient5.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialcomplicationofdiabetesmellitus?a)Pneumoniab)Heartattackc)Kidneyfailured)Stroke6.Thenurseisteachingapatientwithanewheartconditionaboutmedicationmanagement.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisaccurate?a)Allheartmedicationscanbetakenwithfoodtoreducestomachupset.b)Bloodpressuremedicationsshouldbetakenatthesametimeeachday.c)Cholesterol-loweringdrugscanbetakenatanytimeoftheday.d)Diureticsshouldbetakenatbedtimetoreducenighttimeurination.7.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofwoundcare?a)Keepingthewoundcleananddryb)Applyingointmenttothewoundc)Usingadressingtoprotectthewoundd)Alloftheabove8.Thenurseisassessingapatient'spainlevel.Whichofthefollowingtoolsisusedtomeasurepainintensity?a)Temperaturegaugeb)Bloodpressurecuffc)Painscaled)Pulseoximeter9.Whichofthefollowingisasignofapressuresore?a)Red,warm,andpainfulskinb)Pus-filledskinc)Waxy,firmskind)Wet,slipperyskin10.Thenurseisteachingapatientwithdiabetesaboutfootcare.Whichofthefollowingisanimportantinstruction?a)Weartightshoestopreventblistersb)Keepthefeetdrytopreventfungalinfectionsc)Checkthefeetdailyforanycutsorblistersd)Usehotwatertorelaxthefeetbeforebedtime六、护理专业英语病例分析题要求：阅读以下病例，回答问题。Case:A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofhypertensionandtype2diabetesmellitusisadmittedtothehospitalwithsymptomsofchestpainandshortnessofbreath.Thepatient'svitalsignsuponadmissionareasfollows:Bloodpressure:160/95mmHg,Heartrate:90bpm,Respiratoryrate:24breaths/min,Temperature:37.5°C(99.5°F),Oxygensaturation:92%onroomair.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernforthispatient'scondition?2.Whatdiagnostictestswouldyouordertoassessthepatient'scondition?3.Whatimmediatenursinginterventionsshouldbeimplemented?4.Whatmedicationsmightbeprescribedforthispatient?5.Howwouldyoueducatethepatientandfamilyabouttheconditionandtreatmentplan?本次试卷答案如下：一、护理专业英语词汇题1.a)pulse解析：根据题意，护士在给药前仔细检查的是患者的脉搏。2.b)surveillance解析：医生要求护士密切观察患者病情变化，因此选择“监视，监督”。3.b)bedsores解析：保持皮肤清洁和干燥是为了防止压疮的发生。4.c)muscles解析：由于患者肌肉虚弱，护士解释说患者不应该举起重物。5.a)urinary解析：患者被诊断为尿路感染，并开了抗生素。6.a)cross-contamination解析：护士洗手是为了防止交叉感染。7.a)absorption解析：患者被要求空腹服用药物，以提高药物的吸收。8.a)head解析：患者因头部受伤入院，需要进行手术。9.a)fluidbalance解析：护士应密切监测患者的液体平衡和生命体征。10.a)anxiety解析：患者情绪不稳定，护士提供了心理支持。二、护理专业英语句子翻译题1.Thepatient'svitalsignsarestable;thedoctororderedtokeepacloseobservationonthepatient'scondition.解析：患者的生命体征平稳，医生要求护士严密观察患者病情变化。2.Thenurseshouldwashherhandsbeforeandaftereachpatientcontacttopreventcross-contamination.解析：护士应在接触每位患者前后洗手，以防止交叉感染。3.Thepatientneedstorestinbedandavoidstrenuousexercise.解析：患者需要卧床休息，避免剧烈运动。4.Thenurseshouldcloselymonitorthepatient'sdiettoensureabalancednutrition.解析：护士应密切监测患者的饮食情况，确保营养均衡。5.Thepatient'sskinhasdevelopedbedsores,andthenurseneedstotakemeasurestotreatthem.解析：患者的皮肤出现了压疮，护士需要采取措施进行处理。6.Thenurseshouldexplaintothepatienttheprecautionstotakeregardingmedicationtoensurecorrectusage.解析：护士应向患者解释用药的注意事项，确保患者正确用药。7.Thepatient'surinalysisshowedabacterialinfection,andthedoctorprescribedantibiotics.解析：患者的尿检结果显示有细菌感染，医生开了抗生素。8.Thenurseshouldmonitorthepatient'selectrolytescloselytopreventelectrolyteimbalances.解析：护士应密切监测患者的电解质水平，预防电解质紊乱。9.Thepatient'semotionalstateisunstable,andthenurseneedstoprovidepsychologicalsupport.解析：患者情绪不稳定，护士需要给予心理支持。10.Thepatient'sconditiondeteriorated,andthenurseshouldnotifythedoctorimmediatelyandtakeemergencymeasures.解析：患者的病情恶化，护士应立即通知医生并采取紧急措施。四、护理专业英语情景对话题A:Goodmorning,Mrs.Smith.I'mNurseLiu,yourson'snurse.Howareyoufeelingtoday?B:Goodmorning,NurseLiu.I'malittleworriedaboutmyson'scondition.Canyoupleaseexplainthetreatmentplantome?A:Ofcourse,Mrs.Smith.Yoursonwasdiagnosedwitharespiratoryinfection.Thedoctorhasprescribedantibioticsandanebulizertreatmenttohelpcleartheinfection.Here'swhatwe'lldo:1.Yoursonwillreceivetheantibioticthroughanintravenous(IV)line.2.Hewillusethenebulizertoinhalethemedicationthreetimesaday.3.We'llmonitorhisvitalsignsandrespiratorystatuseveryfourhours.4.It'simportanttokeephimhydratedandfollowthedoctor'sinstructionsregardingrestandnutrition.B:Thankyou,NurseLiu.Iunderstand.Howlongwillthetreatmentlast?A:Thedoctorhasprescribeda7-daycourseofantibiotics.We'llre-evaluatehisconditionafterthefirst48hourstoseeifthetreatmentiseffective.Ifnot,thedoctormayadjusttheplan.B:Iappreciateyourhelpandtheclearexplanation.IsthereanythingelseIshouldknow?A:Yes,Mrs.Smith.Pleasekeepaneyeonanynewsymptomsandreportthemtothenurseimmediately.Also,makesureyoursongetsplentyofrestandstayshydrated.B:Iwill.Thankyouagain,NurseLiu.五、护理专业英语选择题1.a)Fever解析：尿路感染常见的症状之一是发热。2.d)Callforthedoctor解析：患者出现呼吸困难时，护士应立即呼叫医生。3.b)Avoideatingordrinkingfor8hoursbeforetheprocedure解析：在进行牙科手术前，患者需要禁食禁水8小时。4.c)Validatethepatient'sfeelingsandoffersupport解析：护士应该确认患者的感受并提供支持。5.c)Kidneyfailure解析：糖尿病的潜在并发症之一是肾脏衰竭。6.b)Bloodpressuremedicationsshouldbetakenatthesametimeeachday.解析：血压药物应该在每天同一时间服用。7.d)Alloftheabove解析：伤口护理的关键组成部分包括保持伤口清洁干燥、涂抹药膏和使用敷料保护伤口。8.c)Painscale解析：用于测量疼痛强度的工具是疼痛量表。9.a)Red,warm,andpainfulskin解析：压疮的迹象是皮肤红、热、痛。10.c)Checkthefeetdailyforanycutsorblisters解析：糖尿病患者需要每天检查双脚，以发现任何切割或水泡。六、护理专业英语病例分析题1.Theprimaryconcernforthispatient'sconditionisapossiblemyocardialinfarction(heartattack)duetothesymptomsofchestpainandshortnessofbreath,alongwiththepatient'shistoryofhypertensionandtype2diabetesmellitus.解析：患者的主要问题是可能的心肌梗死（心脏病发作），这是由于胸部疼痛和呼吸困难等症状，以及患者有高血压和2型糖尿病病史。2.Diagnosticteststhatwouldbeorderedincludeanelectrocardiogram(ECG),cardiacbiomarkers(suchastroponin),bloodtestsforelectrolytesandglucoselevels,chestX-ray,andpossiblyanechocardiogram.解析：应进行的诊断测试包括心电图（ECG）、心脏生物标志物（如肌钙蛋白）、电解质和血糖水平的血液测试、胸部X