2025年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元培优综合测试卷（原卷版）

必修一Unit3SportsandFitness单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）CAMPREGISTRATIONNOWOPEN!

Formoreinformationontheguidelineswewillbetakingtohelpensurethesafetyandhealthofourcampers

andstaffthissummer,clickhere!

OurTennisCampsAretheBestAround

WecurrentlyofferouradidasTennisCampsin19states,andateverysingleoneweputanemphasison

creatingapositiveatmosphereforchildrenaged8to18toreceivetennistrainingfromtheexperts.Itdoesn’tmatter

whatskilllevelyourchildiscurrentlyat,theywillbeabletoreceivetennislessonsdesignedjustforthem,ensuring

theyleaveourtenniscampabetterplayerthanwhentheyarrived.

WhatYourChildWillLearnatOurTennisClinics

Whetheryourchildattendsourovernighttenniscamporourdaytenniscamp,theywilllearneverythingthey

needtoexcelonthecourt.Afewofourtennistrainingfocusesare:

·Beingagoodsport·Perfectingtheserve

·Improvingform·Playingwithintegrity

·Settinggoals·Preparingmentally

WhatCanBeExpectedatOurSummerTennisCamps

Oncethere,eachplayerwillbeevaluatedsotheycanreceivethepropertennislessonsfortheirexperience

level.Afterthat,thefunwillbegin.Theywillreceivebothindividualandteaminstruction,playexhibitiontennis

matches,andevenwinprizes.Aftertheinstructionpartofthedayisover,yourchildwillspendthenightinthe

dormssotheycangetagoodnight’ssleeptoprepareforthenextday.Ofcourse,allmealswillbeprovidedand

yourchildwillevenreceiveanadidasTennisCampT-shirttotakehomewiththem.Ifyouwantyourchildto

improvetheirtennisskillsbylearningfromtheexperts,thereisnobetterplacetosendthemthantooneofour

adidasTennisCamps.

1．WhatcanbeguaranteedafterthecampersendtheadidasTennisCamp?

A．Theywillgetmedicalinsuranceforfree.

B．Theycanplaytennisbetterthanwhentheyarrived.

C．Theywillreceivetennislessonsdesignedbystars.

D．Theyhavetheopportunitytochoosetheirinstructors.

2．WhatcanthecampersdoattheSummerTennisCamps?

A．Spendthenightplaying.B．Competeforprızes.

C．Onlyreceiveindividualtennislessons.D．BuyanadidasTennisCampsT-shirt.

3．Whatisthetext?

A．Apieceofnews.B．Aguidebook.

C．Anadvertisement.D．Anabstractofinstructions.

B

（2024·辽宁锦州·一模）DefeatingDaniilMedvedevinNewYorkonSunday,Djokovic,oneofthegreatest

tennisplayer,bagging24GrandSlam(大满贯)singlestitles,equalizedtherecordheldbyAustralianMargaret

Court,thesamenumberofsinglestitlesintheall-timecount.

Withthevictory,DjokovicbecametheoldestUSOpenmen’ssingleschampionintheOpenEra.Intotal,he

has10AustralianOpens,sevenWimbledons,fourUSOpensandthreeRolandGarrostitles,makinghimtheonly

mantowinallfourmajorsatleastthreetimes.“WhenIrealizedthat,Istartedtodreamnewdreamsandsetnew

goals.IneverimaginedthatIwouldbeheretalkingabout24Slams,”hesaidafterwards.

DjokovicreachedallfinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023,andtheonlylosswasatWimbledon,whenCarlos

AlcarazofSpain,20,broughthomethechampionafteranintensebattlelastingfourhoursand43minutes.

Djokovic,at36,showsfewsignsoflosingphysicaledge.Hestayshealthy,keepsexceptionalskillsandalways

desirestowinmore.CapturinghisfirstGrandSlamin2008,Djokovicbaggedhalfofhis24majortitlesafterhe

turned30.

“OneofthebiggestlessonsIhavelearnedprobablymentallythroughoutmycareeristhatevenifyoufinda

formula(方案)thatworks,it’snotaguarantee,andactuallymostlikelyit’snotgoingtoworkthenextyear,soI

keepreinventingmyselfandalwaystryingtofindbetterwaystowin,”saidDjokovic.

ForDjokovic,whoalwaysgetstoughwhenthegoinggetstough,24isjustanumberthathecangobeyond.

“I’llcontinuetoprioritizeGrandSlamsasmymostimportanttournamentsandwhereIwanttoplaythebesttennis.

Thatwillstaythesameinthenextseason,orIdon’tknowhowmanymoreseasonsIhaveinmylegs,”headded,

“So,let’ssee.”

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equalized”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A．Set.B．Broke.C．Levelled.D．Approached.

5．WhatcanweknowaboutDjokovicaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hewon12GrandSlamsinhisthirties.

B．HewonallthefinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023.

C．Heattachedthesameimportancetoallthematches.

D．Heistheoldestmen’ssingleschampionintheopenera.

6．Whatseemsthe“secret”ofDjokovic’sgreatachievement?

A．Losingphysicaledge.B．AttendingmoreGrandSlams.

C．Followingagoodformula.D．Findingflexibleandproperstrategies.

7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDjokovic?

A．Confidentandemotional.B．Ambitiousanddevoted.

C．Aggressiveandstubborn.D．Enthusiasticandgenerous.

C

（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Geothermal(地热的)powergenerationisoneofourmoststablerenewable

energyresources.HeatgeneratedbelowtheEarth’ssurfacecanprovideanalmostunlimitedsupplytopowerand

heathomes.Andwhilegeothermalelectricityonlyaccountsforaroundonepercentofglobalgeneration,thatisset

toatleasttripleby2050.

TheGeysersinCaliforniaistheworld’slargestgeothermalelectricitycomplex.Itproducesenough

electricityfromits18powerplantsfor725,000homes,totaling20percentofthestate’srenewableenergy.

Superheated“drysteam”ischanneledfromalargesandstonereservoirheatedbyalargemagmachamber(岩浆房)

morethanfourmilesbeneaththesurface.

Heatiscapturedfromitspassagethroughtherockandtheheatedwaterconvertsintoelectricity.Cooled

wateristhenrecycledandpumpedbacktogathermoreheat.EGS(enhancedgeothermalsystems)technologieswill

openupmanymoresitesforgeothermalenergy.“Youcaneffectivelyputapowerplantanywhere,”saidWillPettit,

directoroftheGeothermalResourcesCouncil.“Allyouhavetodoisdrilldeepenoughandyouwillfindhot

rock.”

Mostgeothermalplantsactuallyuseaflashsteamtechnique,wherehotwater(at360For180C)isdrawnup,

passedintolowerpressuretanksandflashedintosteamtopoweraturbine(涡轮机).Binarycycle(双元循环)

plantsarethegrowthtechnologybecausetheycanoperateatlowerwatertemperaturesandmorediverse

geographicallocations.Theyusemoderatelyhotwatertoheatasecondaryfluidwithalowerboilingpoint—aslow

as135F—todriveturbines.

Geothermalplantsalreadyemit11timeslesscarbondioxideperunitofelectricitythantheaverageUScoal

powerplant.Theycanalsooperate24hoursadaytoprovideasolidbaseloadforhomesandbusinesses.

Therearedrawbackstoo.Seismicactivityarounddrillingwellsisafactor.Highinvestmentcostsareanother.

ButtheUSgovernmentisbackingthesectorwithmulti-milliondollarfundstopushforwardadvancedEGS

research.Geothermalenergyissettoplayabigpartinthelow-carbonelectricityfuture.

8．WhatisthesignificanceofEGS(enhancedgeothermalsystems)technologies?

A．Theyhavemadegeothermalenergylesssustainable.

B．Theyhavegreatlyreducedtheneedfordrillingingeothermalsites.

C．Theyallowformoreefficientuseofgeothermalresources.

D．Theyhaveopenedupnewmethodsofgeneratingelectricityfromwater.

9．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A．Powerplantsarenotaffectedbywater.

B．Hotwaterisusedtopoweraturbinedirectly.

C．Binarycycleplantsarelessrestrictedtosites.

D．Aflashsteamtechniqueisamustingeothermalplants.

10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgeothermalpower?

A．Perfect.B．limited.C．impractical.D．promising.

11．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A．Businesseshavebeencompetingtogainanadvantageingeothermalpower.

B．Geothermalpowerislikelytobeagreatchancetosustainablepower.

C．TraditionalpowerhasbeenreplacedbygeothermalpowerinAmerica.

D．EGStechnologieshavecomeintowidespreadapplicationaroundtheworld.

D

（2024·河北张家口·三模）Pickleball,whichcombineselementsofbadminton,Ping-Pang,andtennis,has

twocharacteristicsthatmakeitagoodchoiceforolderadults.It’sslowerthanotherracket(球拍)sports,andit’s

easiertolearn.

Withaplayareaaboutaquarterthesizeofatenniscourtandaplasticballthatdoesn’tbounceashighoras

fastasatennisball,youdon’thavetorunasmuchorasquickly.Thebatsarelighterandshorterthantennisrackets,

makingthemeasiertoswingandcontrol.Therearefewerrulesthantennis.

Plus,pickleballismoresocialthanmanytypesofexerciseandit’sfun.Inonestudy,participantsrated

pickleball150percenthigherforenjoymentthanwalking.“Peoplearefindingit’snotboring,”saysCedricBryant,

PhD,chiefscienceofficerattheAmericanCouncilonExercise,whohasplayedpickleballformorethan20years.

“It’snotsomethingthey’redoingjustbecausetheyshould,butbecausetheyenjoyitandwanttodoit.”

Pickleballisaneffectiveworkout,andlikewalking,youcanadjusttheintensitytoyourpreferences.A

friendlydoublesmatchcanqualifyasproperexercise.Acompetitivesinglesmatchislikelytobetighter.

Andpickleballoffersplentyofhealthpluses.Aftersixweeksofplayinganhourofpickleballthreetimesa

week,olderadultsimprovedtheircardiorespiratory(心肺的)fitnessandbloodpressure,accordingtoastudy

publishedin2018intheInternationalJournalofResearchinExercisePhysiology.Anotherstudyfoundthatthe

activitymaykeepyoumentallysharp.“You’remakingalotofquickdecisionswhileengagedinaphysicaltask,”

saysstudyauthorDavidBolton,PhD,assistantprofessoratUtahStateUniversityinLogan.“Itiseffectively

trainingcognitive(认知的)ability.”

Butitisnotwithoutrisksofgettinginjured.Don’tjusthitthecourtandgorightintohavingagame.A

warm-upisthebestdefenseagainstinjury,sotakeatleast5minutestoprepareyourbody.

12．Whatisoneofthereasonsforthepopularityofpickleballamongolderadults?

A．Itsslowpace.B．Itsgreatintensity.

C．Itscomplexrules.D．Itscheapequipment.

13．WhatdoesCedricBryantmainlywanttotellusaboutpickleball?

A．Itisdemanding.B．Itisenjoyable.

C．Itisbeneficial.D．Itispractical.

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?

A．Makingquickdecisions.

B．Trainingcognitiveability.

C．Brainactivityduringphysicalexercise.

D．Theproperfrequencytoplaypickleball.

15．Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?

A．Pre-workoutpreparations.B．Therulesofthisexercise.

C．Commentsonthisgame.D．Disadvantagesofpickleball.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）Alotofpeopleassumethemoreworktheyputinatthegym,andthelonger

andhardertheypushthemselves,thebettertheirresultswillbe.16Butifyouwanttogetthebestgains,

thekeyistofocusonthequalityoftheworkratherthanthequantity.

Yourbodyiscapableofmakingonlytinyadaptationsandimprovementsatanyonetime.Onceyou'vegiven

itenoughpushtomakethesechanges,anyadditionalworkyoudoafterthatpointwon'tbemakingyouanybetter.

17Thisisbecauseyou'llneedlongertorecoverafterwards.Besides,youwon'tfeelfreshwhenyoustartyour

nextsession.Ideally,it'sjustenoughtodothesmallestamountofworkrequiredtopromotegrowthinevery

workout.18Thustheminimumamountofexercisebringsthemaximumphysicalgains.

19Forexample,ifanewgym-goerwantstogetstronger,hemightstartasquat(深蹲)workout,

whichismadeupoftensteps,eachhavingfiverepetitions.Intheory,it'sasensiblewayforbuildingstrength.If

he'sonlyattemptedthreestepsinhispreviousexercise,it'sfarfromenough.Thefourthstepwouldpushhimpast

hispreviouslimitandforceadaptation.Butthesubsequentstepsaremeantformoreprofessionalpeople.20

Asageneralrule,regardlessofyourexperience,aimtoonlyincreasethevolumeofanyexercisebyonestep

fromworkouttoworkout.

A．Itseemslogical.

B．Instead,it'llharmyourprogress.

C．It'snaturalthatyoumaywanttokeepfit.

D．Afterthat,youcanstopexercisingduringtheday.

E．Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoythebenefitofexercise.

F．Theywouldjustincreasethechanceofinjuryforbeginners.

G．Howmuchexerciseyouneedtododependsonyourcurrentfitnesslevel.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024·重庆·一模）Iwasneverafanoffootball,oranysportsforthatmatter.Atprimaryschool,my

classmatesspentlunchbreak21ontheplayground,whileIwasinthelibrarygettingpleasurefrom

22.InGameslessons,tofitin,I23tobeinterested.

AsIgotolder,I24tryingtofake(假装)it.Instead,Ishowedoffmydislikeforfootballasasignof

25“It’sonlyasillygame!”I’dtellDad,ashe26metowatchamatch.

But,sometimesI’dfindmyself27anopenerlike,“Cor,aterribleseasonwe’rehaving,eh?”,or

28,“Whodoyousupport?”,andfeelmyheartsink,knowingmyreplywouldsurely29.

AndthenIbecameadad,andIdidn’twantmyboyHarveyto30thisdesirablesocialskill.SoI

boughthim31towatchourlocalteam,BorehamWood.And,becausehekeptaskingmewhatwasgoing

on,Istayedrelatively32onthegame.

Almostwithoutnoticing,my33ofsupportwhen“TheWood”scoredagoalwereactuallyreal,as

weremysighswhen“we”missedapenaltykick(罚球).

Harveywas34,andwe’vesincereturnedtoMeadowParkfivetimes,eachtimefeelinga35

connectionwiththeteam’ssupportercommunity.

21．A．walkingB．runningC．talkingD．working

22．A．exerciseB．travelC．booksD．movies

23．A．pretendedB．learnedC．provedD．happened

24．A．avoidedB．continuedC．beganD．stopped

25．A．respectB．satisfactionC．prideD．weakness

26．A．urgedB．persuadedC．addressedD．allowed

27．A．usingB．facingC．completingD．starting

28．A．eventuallyB．graduallyC．obviouslyD．simply

29．A．comeB．changeC．delightD．disappoint

30．A．lackB．showC．adoptD．develop

31．A．drinksB．ticketsC．shoesD．clothes

32．A．cheatedB．impressedC．focusedD．motivated

33．A．sighsB．cheersC．viewsD．chances

34．A．employedB．stimulatedC．encouragedD．attracted

35．A．strongerB．weakerC．clearerD．quicker

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

（2024·山东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shuttlecock(毽子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame,36(date)asfarbackastheHan

Dynasty.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,when37(store)specializinginthe

shuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmaking

techniquesandkickingskills.

Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin38(need).Throughthe

coinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,39functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.

There40(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixed

ontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof41other.Someotherstylesinclude

kickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmastery

canperformsomeactionsthatare42(fair)wonderful.Thechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsof

shuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.

Playingwithshuttlecocksis43(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,various

partsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelps

themstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient44(play).Itcanbepracticedjust

aboutanywhereandanytime.

SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecock

kickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing45peopleofallages.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

（2024·湖北·三模）假定你是李华，给你班交换生Frank发邮件，想邀请Frank一起晨跑。请你根据以下要

点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.表明来意；

2.晨跑的重要性；

3.注意事项。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

DearFrank,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整的短文。

ThomasandJohnhavealotincommon.Theyarebothtalentedhighschoolseniors.Theybothlovebasketball.

Theyarebothcaptainsoftheirrespectivehighschoolbasketballteams.ButononeSaturdaynightinFebruary,they

wereforeverlinkedinthemindsofallwhowerepresentforamutualactofcourage,sportsmanship(体育精神)and

respect.

TheremarkablemomentcameduringagamebetweenThomas'ssmalltownIllinoisteamandJohn'sbigcity

teaminWisconsin—agamethatalmostwasn'tplay