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主题语境一人与自我

主题群一生活与学习

话题1个人及学校生活

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·珠海市第一中学5月阶段性考试)

HavingstudiedJohnBerger’sWaysofSeeing,youwillwriteafour-pageimage

analysisessayandinterpretwhatyou“see”whenyoustudythevisualtext.Yourfocus

isnotsimplytodescribethevisualtextyou’reanalyzing,buttoexplaintothereaders

theargumentyoubelieveisproposedbythevisualtext.

Context:

Somevisualtextscanmotivate,persuadeand/orinfluence.Advertisements,political

cartoons,artorcampaignpostersthatareconcernedwithsocialorpoliticalissuesare

examplesofthiscategoryofvisualtext.Wearesurroundedeverydaybyvisual

argumentsorattemptsatpersuasion.

Instructions:

◆Selectavisualtextthatyoubelievepresentsanargumenttoitsviewers.

◆Brieflystudythevisualtextyou’veselectedandunderlinethecentralargumentits

designersaretryingtomake.

◆Analyzethedesignelementsusedandtheorganizationofthetextinorderto

determinesomeofthedecisionsthedesignerorartisthasmade.

◆Usetheprocessof“observation/inference/evaluation”tocheckyouressayand

determinethetoolsthedesignerorartistisusingtopersuadeyou.

Schedule&DueDate:

(Allworkisdueatthebeginningofclassonthedateslistedbelow;lateworkwillbe

downgraded.)

March1st:Selectthreevisualtextsforassignmentconsideration.

March20th:Berger-typeddraftsdue/peer-editingworkshop.

March22nd:afour-pageessay,freewritewithimage&artsshowdue;Class

presentation(25%ofyourgrade).

1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.

C.Acourseassignment.D.Anacademicarticle.

2.Whatistheessayexpectedtocenteron?

A.Descriptionofthevisualtext.

B.Explanationofthevisualargument.

C.Introductiontothedesignelements.

D.Evaluationofthedesigntools.

3.WhatwillhappenifyousubmittheessayafterMarch22nd?

A.Youwillgetalowerscore.B.Youwillreceiveazero.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

(2024·湖南郴州联考模拟预测)

Eighteen-year-oldDavidAguilarfromAndorrawasbornwithoutarightforearm

duetoararegeneticconditionbutthathasneverstoppedhimfromdoinganythinghe

wantedtodoincludingtypingonacomputerwithhispartialarm.

Likemostkids,DavidwasaLEGOfanandhelovedbuildingcars,boats,planes,

andmotorbikes.ButDavidalsoknewthathelookeddifferentandwantedtodo

somethingaboutit.“AsachildIwasverynervoustobeinfrontofotherguys,

becauseIwasdifferent,butthatdidn’tstopmebelievinginmydreams,”David

said.“Iwantedto...seemyselfinthemirrorlikeIseeotherguys,withtwohands.”

HelovedLEGOsomuchthathewantedtomakethemapartofhimself,soattheage

of9,hebuilthisfirstprosthetic(假肢的)armoutofthecolorfulbricks.Butitwasn’t

particularlystrongorfunctional.

Hewaiteduntilhewas18totryagain.UsingLEGOpieces,Davidbuiltaprosthetic

armthathecalledtheMK1.Thismultipurposeprostheticarmevenhadawaytograsp

items,butDavidwantedtokeepimprovinghisarmandhemadeafewmore

versions.Hisfourthandcurrentversionisacolorfulredandyellowfullyfunctional

roboticarmthathasabendableelbowjointandflexiblegrabberbuiltentirelyfroma

LEGOTechnicairplanekit.

AlloftheMKversionsareondisplayinDavid’suniversitydormroomthatisalso

decoratedwithStarWarsposters.Davidwantstoshowpeoplethatnothingis

impossibleevenifyouhaveadisability.

Davidplanstocreateaffordableprostheticsforpeoplewhoneedthem,saying,“I

wouldtrytogivethemaprosthesis,evenifit’sforfree,tomakethemfeellikea

normalperson.”

4.HowdidDavidfeelwhenstandinginfrontofotherkids?

A.Anxious.B.Natural.

C.Confident.D.Frightened.

5.WhatwasDavid’sattitudetohisfirstprostheticarm?

A.Curious.B.Dissatisfied.

C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavid?

A.Normalandbrave.

B.Weakandtalented.

C.Ambitiousandeasy-going.

D.Resourcefulandtough-minded.

7.What’sDavid’sdream?

A.TobeanexpertinbuildingLEGO.

B.Tobecomerichbysellingprostheticarms.

C.Toofferdisabledpeoplecheaperprosthetics.

D.Tostartacompanyhiringmoredisabledpeople.

(2024·广东广州统考三模)

Fewbusinessescanrunwithoutcomputers,givingkeyboardshortcutsanincredible

importance.Schoolsviewtypingcoursesasnecessary.Butwhatarewegivingupas

handwritinglosesitssignificance?

Brainpower,accordingtoscience.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandthe

UniversityofCaliforniaconductedaseriesofstudiestodemonstratethedifferences

betweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypedthem.Study

participantstooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretested30

minutesafterthelecture,andagainaweeklater.

Theresultsshowedbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirsttest.Thelonghand

notetakershadastrongergraspoftheoverallconcept.Studentswiththehandwritten

noteswerealsoabletobetterrememberandunderstandtheconceptofthelecturea

weeklater,andweremoreopentounderstandingnewideas.

AccordingtoPamMueller,leadauthorofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggesteven

whenlaptopsareusedasintended,theymaystillbeharmingacademicperformance.”

Partofthereasonisthatitwasfastertotakenotesonthelaptop,usingexactlythe

samewordsmeanttheyweren’ttrulyengagedinthecontent.Butnotetakersusingpen

andpapertendedtodigestthematerialbetterandcouldrephraseitintheirownwords.

Althoughtypingnotesusingexactlythesamewordscanhelpinrecallingfactsinthe

shortterm,ittakesthefocusawayfromthemainpointsofthelesson.“Ironically,the

featurethatmakestheirlaptopnotetakingsoattractive—theabilitytotakenotesmore

quickly—waswhatweakenedlearning,”educationalpsychologistDr.Kenneth

KiewratoldTheWallStreetJournal.

Computersaren’tgoingawaysoon,butthatdoesn’tmeanpapernotebooksbecome

outdated.Infact,itisbesttostartusingthematanearlyage.UniversityofIndiana

researcherscomparedbrainscansoffive-year-olds—somewhopracticedthe

printingletters,andsomewhojustlookedattheletters.Thosewhowroteouttheletters

hadmoreenhancedandadult-likebrainactivity.

8.Inthestudy,whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodo?

A.Comparetypingandhandwriting.

B.Takenotesbytypingorhandwritingandtaketests.

C.Taketwotestsrightaftertakingnotesonthelecture.

D.Takenotesusingexactlythesamewordsonthelecture.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“longhand”inparagraph3mean?

A.Fast.B.Flexible.

C.Typing.D.Handwriting.

10.Whatcontributestobetterlearninginnote-taking?

A.Usingtheexactwords.

B.Introducingmoderntools.

C.Writingasquicklyaspossible.

D.Rephrasingthelearningmaterial.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Typingmattersinaway

B.Apenisbetterthanakeyboard

C.Handwritingbuildsyourbrainpower

D.Handwritingortypingisaquestion

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·邯郸高三联考)

Althoughstayingfocusedcanbeachallengeinthisworld,itisstillpossible.Hereare

sometipstohelpyoufocusonthejobathandandbecomecreative.

Engageinpositivedaydreaming.Thisinvolvesfirstturningyourattentioninward.Try

travelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable.__1__.Pairyourdaydreamingwith

someformoflow-keyactivitysuchaswalkingandgardening.Letyourmindwander

forabout20minutesthiswayandwatchwhathappens.Doingthisseveraltimesaday

canofferyourmindafreshapproachtothejobathand.

__2__.Areyouapersonwhoissharp-mindedinthemorning?Orisanightowlmore

ofyourstyle?Eitherway,itdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouscheduleyourmost

importantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofbestperformance

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