2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题13　跨文化沟通、包容与合作(教师版)

话题13跨文化沟通、包容与合作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·浙江省金华十校二模)

Fournewbookstoread

Thebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeof

year.

NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe

BessKalb

Inthisbook，theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbyleft

her.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated，andshewas

veryknowledgeableaboutthefamily’straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthat

familybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.

WeCameHeretoShine

SusieOrmanSchnall

WeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenan

aspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld’sFair.Leaning

oneachother，thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity(困境)atatime

whenwomenhadlittlesay.

AStarIsBored

ByronLane

FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess，thisnovelispartlybasedonthe

author’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher，alegendary

Americanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson，thenewassistanttothe

Hollywoodicon，KathiKannon.Theirthree－yearjourneytogetherisanunforgettable

adventurethatisfunny，heartbreaking，andhopeful.

FastGirls

EliseHooper

ThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics，whereBetty

Robinson，LouiseStokes，andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattain

Olympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney，they

alsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。

1.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb’sbook?

A.Bobby.B.SusieOrmanSchnall.

C.CarrieFisher.D.BettyRobinson.

答案A[细节理解题。根据NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe部分“Inthisbook，

theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.”可知，Bess

Kalb的书里的人物是Bobby。]

2.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?

A.Abiography.B.Anindustryreport.

C.Areal－lifebasednovel.D.Afictionaladventurestory.

答案C[细节理解题。根据AStarIsBored部分“thisnovelispartlybasedonthe

author’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher，alegendary

Americanactress.”可知，小说部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔

前私人助理的经历，是基于现实生活的小说。]

3.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?

A.WeCameHeretoShine.B.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe.

C.AStarIsBored.D.FastGirls.

答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThestoryinFastGirlstookplace...to

attainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.”可知，如果你对运动感兴

趣，当然是选择FastGirls。]

Istartedoutwithanimalsasavolunteerinasafaripark.Forme，it’saboutboth

providingcareandsupportingtheirconservationinthewild，whichiswhatledmeto

LaosinSoutheastAsia，settingupasanctuaryforsunandmoonbears.Theyarefacing

atoughtime—theyarecaughtinthewild，andthensoldtobearbile(胆汁)farmswhere

theyaretreatedinhumanely.

Itwasfullsteamaheadrightfromthestart.BeforeIevenboardedtheplaneto

Laos，Matt，afriendfromthecharityFreeTheBears，hadcalledmesayingtheyhad

rescuedatinyfemalesunbear.TheynameditMary.

Shewasfoundinatinycageonthebackofatruckthatwasfilledwith

rubbish.WhenImetMaryforthefirsttime，shewasscaredandweak，butafterafew

daysinacaringenvironmentwiththerightnutritionshequicklyfoundherfeet.

Itwasn’talleasywork.Iremembertakingherforawalkonedayandsheshotoff

upatreefarbeyondourreachjustaswewereheadingbacktoournurserycentre.She

loveshoney，butshewassointelligent(andstubborn)thatshewouldn’tjustcomefor

it.Iendeduphavingtotrickherwithagame，andfinallymanagedtogetherlow

enoughtograbher.

Ihavecountlessmemorieslikethatwhichwillalwaysmakemelaugh.Butit’sstill

mentallyexhaustingtoknowthatmorethan10，000bearsarekeptincagesacross

Asia.SoIcan’tdescribethefeelingofgreatjoywhenwegetthemintoour

centre.Seeingthemtaketheirfirststepsonthegrassafterknowingnothingbutbars

andconcreteiswhatit’sallabout.Theydeservetohavethelifetheywereintendedfor.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的野外志愿者工作经历，并

着重介绍了自己和被解救的马来熊Mary之间的故事。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary”inParagraph1mean?

A.Bearfarm.B.Pethospital.

C.Regionaloffice.D.Wildlifeshelter.

答案D[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“providingcareandsupportingtheir

conservationinthewild”可以推断，作者去东南亚是为了做野生动物关爱和保护工

作的，因此，画线词的意思应该与野生动物保护区相关。]

5.WhathappenedtoMarywhenshewasfound?

A.Shewascaged.

B.Shewasinjured.

C.Shewasburiedinrubbish.

D.Shewasabandonedinatruck.

答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shewasfound...ofatruck”可知，Mary

之前被人关在了笼子里，故A项正确。]

6.WhatmadethewalkwithMaryunforgettabletotheauthor?

A.Theirtrickygames.B.Herplayfulbehaviour.

C.Herclimbingtreesquickly.D.Theirsharedloveforhoney.

答案B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“sheshotoff...shewouldn’tjustcomefor

it”，再结合熊本身的体型和爱好可知，Mary的这些行为很有趣，这让作者记忆

犹新。]

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’swork?

A.Tiringbutfruitful.B.Delightfulandrewarding.

C.Challengingbutworthwhile.D.Unpredictableanddemanding.

答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it’sstillmentallyexhausting...when

wegetthemintoourcentre”可以推断，这份工作极具挑战性，但是动物被解救出

来又会让人很高兴，觉得付出是值得的。]

Itcanbearealstruggletotrytolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyed

learninglanguagesinschool，butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.Ifoundthat

Icouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily，butwhenitcametoliterature，I

reallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsome

children’sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage(目标语言).Atfirst，Ifeltitabitsillyto

goonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage，butthenIrealizedthat

everyonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren，weweregiventhesebasictextsto

familiarizeourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures，andfromthere，

wecouldlearnanddevelop.Istartedwithbookswhicharetaughttochildreninthe

UK.ImanagedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeach

byRoaldDahl.

Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouare

alreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult，youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsof

wordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst，Iusedtoreadwiththebookin

onehandandadictionaryintheother，butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.The

methodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren’sbookandat

theendofthatchapter，highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthe

definitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary，youmaybesurprisedwhat

youcangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally，alotof

children’sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatorwhomthe

passageisreferringto.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在学习德语时看不懂文学作品，于是作者开

始看德语儿童书籍并从中得到了惊喜。

8.Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks?

A.Shelikedchildren’sliterature.

B.Shewasslowtolearnlanguages.

C.Shecouldn’trememberanywords.

D.ShewasweakinreadinggreatworksinGerman.

答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三、四句可知，作者只能理解单个的

词，很难理解文学作品，所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书籍。]

9.Whatcankidsgetfromchildren’sbooksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Designskills.B.Learningmethods.

C.Wordsandwritingstructures.D.Vocabularyandlisteningskills.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句可知，儿童在看书时可以熟知其

中的词汇和写作结构。]

10.Whatcausedtheauthortofeelsurprisedwhileshewasreadingchildren’sbooks?

A.Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotofthestory.

B.Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.

C.Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.

D.Lookingupthedefinitionsofwordsfromadictionary.

答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的倒数第二句可知，如果你(在阅读时)

稍等一会儿再查字典，你可能会惊讶地发现仅仅从故事中句子的上下文就能得到

什么，即只从上下文就可以理解单词的意思。]

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ReadingChildren’sBooksB.MyGoodReadingHabits

C.TheWaysofLearningLanguagesD.TheMethodofUsingaDictionary

答案A[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了她在学习德语时读儿童

书籍的经历以及好处。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·济南一模)

Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems，jumpina

carandsetoff.However，thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.1That’swhythefirst

ruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.Some

food，aguitar，andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.

Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewell－designed

travelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.2Forthelogically－minded，themanagement

ofspeed，fuel，accommodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.

3Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithout

seeinganythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenic

highways，themoreyou’relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.

Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourplanroughly，fillinthedetails，andbearinmind

thatmapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.4Remember，

themoreyoupreparenow，thebetterequippedyou’llbeifyoudecidetochangeyour

triplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.

Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip，

especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccommodation

opportunities.5Insomeareas，especiallytheAmericanWest，gasstationscanbe

ahundredmilesaway.

A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.

B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.

C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.

D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.

E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross－referenceyoursources.

F.Whenplanningyourroute，considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.

G.Also，besuretoinvestigatefuelavaila