2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题31　主要国家地理概况（学生版）

话题31主要国家地理概况

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Imaginestandingononespotwheretheonlydirectionissouth.Youcanexperienceitif

youjoinagroupofjust128passengersforyourtriptothepoleoftheworld.Your

icebreakership，50YearsofVictory，willtakeyoutotheNorthPole，whichismore

commonlyassociatedwithfairytales.

Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk

YouradventurebeginsfromHelsinki，Finland’scapital.FromHelsinki，you’lljoinyour

fellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk，Russia，whereyou’llstartyourvoyageto

theNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.

Days3－6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean

BeingonVictoryandfeelingtheicebreakerasitcutsthroughtheArcticpackiceisan

experienceyou’llneverforget.You’llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyour

shipmates，andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpedition

teamwhileseeingvariousbirds.Thereareotherthingsyoucando，suchasplaying

basketball.

Days7&8—90°North

Takephotos，callyourfamilyandwaveaflag；justbesuretoenjoyyourmomentatthe

pole.Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit，youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundthe

NorthPole.We’llalsoattempttosendpassengershighabovethepoleinourhot－air

balloontocelebratethisgreatmoment(highlyweatherdependent).

Days9&10—GettingoffVictoryinMurmanskandflyingtoHelsinki

WhenyoureturntoMurmansk，itwillbetimetosaygoodbyeto50Yearsof

Victory.You’llbesenttotheairportforyourflighttoHelsinki.

1.WhatwillvisitorsdoinMurmansk?

A.Attendalecture.

B.Goaboardaship.

C.Meetwithothertourists.

D.LearnabouttheNorthPole.

2.WhatbenefitcanvisitorsgetduringDays3－6?

A.Tastingrichseafood.

B.Ridinginahot－airballoon.

C.Enlargingtheirknowledge.

D.Interactingwithwildcreatures.

3.Whencanvisitorsswiminthesea?

A.OnDays1&2.B.OnDays3－6.

C.OnDays7&8.D.OnDays9&10.

Ipickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.Ihadjustreturnedto

AmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.

Montreal，thesecondlargestcityinCanada，isafour－hourdrivefrommyhomein

NewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.Itwasthefirst

timeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.Weturnedontheradiototryand

findsomeCanadianstations.

Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel，wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthe

famousStCatherine’sStreet.Whilewewalked，twothingssurprisedus：howcoldit

wasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashion

show.Both__men__and__women__look__like__they__stepped__out__of__the__page

s__of__a__magazine.

AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.Lastyearitbroke

therecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.Tohidefromthecoldwewentinto

asmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine，averypopularsnackinMontreal.It

isFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.

However，wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontreal

isFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld.Butsince

therestofCanadaspeakEnglish，plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.

Wespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsin

Montreal.Butatnightwe’dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisa

citythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhichever

directionhewantstogo.

4.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.

B.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.

C.Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.

D.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3～4?

A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn’twaittoexplorethecity.

B.Theauthorwasn’tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.

C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.

D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.

B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.

C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.

D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopas

advised.

B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.

C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.

D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.

Ⅱ.完形填空

OnthatdayIwasleavingformyholidaywhenIheardafamiliarsoundofthe

ferrymanurgingpeopletohurryandbeonboard.Asitalwayswas，Iwasamongthe

lateones(Iamstillstrugglingtobeontime).Intheend，I__1__toboardtheboatand

thejourneybegan.Afterafewdays，Iwasfrom__2__headingbacktoworkonasmall

beautifulisland.WhileIwasonmyholidays，thingsweren’tgoingaswellasIhad

__3__.Ididn’tfeelexcitedandwasin__4__spirits.Isatinacorneroftheboatand

cuddledup(依偎)againstmy__5__closetome.InmymindIjustwantedtobe__6__

andIdidn’twantanyonetotalktomebecauseIneverwantedtotakeitoutonanyone.

__7__inthought，IstaredupattheskyandthesceneIsawcaughtmyattention.I

lookedwithgreatcareandnoticedhowacertainpartofclouds__8__athumb－up

pattern.Itwaslaidso__9__thatIcouldn’thelpbutsmile.Seeingthatthumb－up

patternwaslikeabreathoffreshair.Itremindedmethateverythingwasgoingtobe

__10__，andthatIhadtobreatheitinandtakeitonedayatatime.

So，lifeisn’talwaysperfect.Thingshappen__11__.Attimesitgetsallmessy__12__at

timesitfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin，stopforawhileand

__13__whatwehaveregardlessofhowsmallorbigitmayseem.Remembertosmile

and__14__atthesky，oryouwillneverknowwhatcloudpatternmay__15__your

day!

1.A.managedB.appeared

C.intendedD.agreed

2.A.officeB.market

C.hospitalD.holiday

3.A.rejectedB.recorded

C.explainedD.thought

4.A.lowB.high

C.shortD.wide

5.A.relativeB.backpack

C.colleagueD.friend

6.A.satisfiedB.thrilled

C.aloneD.awake

7.A.LostB.Dropped

C.KeptD.Exposed

8.A.transformedB.withdrew

C.formedD.blew

9.A.uglilyB.heavily

C.perfectlyD.freely

10.A.excitingB.alright

C.familiarD.flexible

11.A.successfullyB.eventually

C.unexpectedlyD.quickly

12.A.whileB.unless

C.sinceD.before

13.A.researchB.challenge

C.appreciateD.match

14.A.turnupB.lookup

C.makeupD.cheerup

15.A.ruinB.spend

C.brightenD.seize

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·湖北省十一校高三二模)

AtraditionalChinesedanceperformedunderwaterinLuoyang，CentralChina’sHenan

Province，1.____________(go)viralonsocialmediaduringtheDragonBoat

Festival.TheshowledtorenewedpassionamongaudiencesfortraditionalChineseart

andculture.

The2.____________(impress)danceisnamedThePrayer，whichwastheopening

performanceofthegalabyHenanTelevisionStationonSaturday.

Inthevideoonsocialmediatheunderwateractressisseendancingincolorful

traditionalChinesecostume.Theshortdance，whichlast