2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题17　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等(教师版)

话题17小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、

文学名著等

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Thisyear’sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappier

andmorecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewandimprovingour

socialinteractions.

Bittersweet

WriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesof

longingandsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingthese

emotionscanmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Suchfeelingscancreatemotivationto

reacharenewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant，theycanspurspiritual

growthandfosterourconnectionwithothers.

Platonic

“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety，”writespsychologist

MarisaFranco.It’sfriendshipsthatprovideuswithagreatsenseofbelongingand

happiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit—byreachingout，offeringaffection

andgenerosity.Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychological

blockstofriendship，pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.

HappierHour

Manypeoplefeeltheydon’thaveenoughhourstodoeverythingthey’dliketo

do.ButresearcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisattitudeiswrong－headed.She

encouragesustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreetimeandhowmuchpleasureweget

fromouractivities.Then，sheoffersevidence－basedtipsonhowtousetimemore

wisely—bylesseningtechnologyuse，developingrelationshipsandexperiencing

gratitude.

TheSecretLifeofSecrets

Iskeepingasecretabadthing？InprofessorMichaelSlepian’sbook，“People

don’tliketobealonewiththeirthoughts，andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsof

isolationanduncertainty.”Therefore，it’sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwayto

cope，liketellingyourtrustingfriends.Slepianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhetherto

keeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了今年最受欢迎的四本书籍。

1.WhatdoesSusanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?

A.Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.

B.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.

C.Acceptingsorrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.

D.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.

答案C[推理判断题。根据Bittersweet部分关键句“WriterSusanCaindescribes

bittersweetfeelings...canmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.”可知，苏珊·凯恩在书中告

诉我们拥抱悲伤和喜悦可以让我们的生活更有意义。由此可知，苏珊·凯恩在书

中试图说服我们接受悲伤和快乐使我们变得完整，让我们的生活更有意义。]

2.Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanagingtime?

A.Bittersweet.B.Platonic.

C.HappierHour.D.TheSecretLifeofSecrets.

答案C[推理判断题。根据HappierHour部分关键句“Then，sheoffersevidence

－basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely...”可知，这本书中针对如何更明智地

利用时间提供了基于证据的建议，由此可知，在管理时间方面有困难的人可能对

HappierHour感兴趣。]

3.WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?

A.Pursuingwealthandhealth.

B.Readingtostopisolationoflife.

C.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.

D.Developinginterpersonalrelationships.

答案D[细节理解题。根据Platonic部分关键句“Francogivespractical

guidance...pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.”可知，这本书中涉及如何处理友谊

这种人际关系；根据TheSecretLifeofSecrets部分关键句“Slepianofferstips...to

avoidharmingrelationships.”可知，这本书中也提供了关于避免伤害人际关系的建

议，由此可知，这两本书都涉及发展人际关系。]

Sometimesabookcomesalongthatisn’tjust“interesting”or“welldone”—it’sa

bookwhereitseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabook

specificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedlastweek.It’scalled100

ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet，writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.

Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortaken

overcompletely：writingletters，printingnewspapers，thejoysofbeingbored，andnot

havingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.

AsIoftenaccumulaterandomknowledge，certainentriesonthelist—Beingthe

OnlyOne，FiguringOutWhoThatActorIs—hitmewhereIlive：remembering

detailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilityto

findtheanswerinseconds.

Onandonthelistgoes，witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbook

doessowellisillustratethegrowthofthatpile；whileanyindividualitemmightbeno

bigdeal，thecollectedsetissignificant.It’salistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowis

differentfromtheworldthen.

Obviously，Paulisn’tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarches

on，afterall，andit’stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethas

broughtintoourlives.Butthatisn’treallythepoint.It’snotaboutwhetheritusedtobe

better.It’sthatitusedtobedifferent.

100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesome

ofPaul’smemoriesandexperiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketo

remember.Thelandscapehasshifted，andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology’s

advancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththat

whengainsaremade，sometimessomethingislost.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者对主编PamelaPaul出版的《被网络夺走的

100种事物》一书评价很高，认为此书直击自己的心灵，是一部十分值得读的好

书。

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.

B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.

C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.

D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.

答案A[写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的描述可知，一本好书似乎

就像作者走进你的心灵，专为你而著。对于作者来说，上周出版的《被网络夺走

的100种事物》就是这样的一本好书。由此可知，作者是在评论一本好书。再结

合第六段首句可知，对于那些和Paul有着相同记忆和经历的人来说，这是一本很

有趣的读物。综上所述，本文的写作目的是对这本好读物的评论和推荐。]

5.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul’slist?

A.MapsandEyeContactB.E－payandCompactDisks

C.PostcardsandHomeschoolingD.PhotosandWashingMachines

答案A[推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的“Paullists100...takenover

completely”可知，Paul所列的100种事物是我们过去常用的，但被现在的网络改

变或完全夺走的事物，故A项(地图和目光交流)可能进入Paul的书单中。]

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hitmewhereIlive”inParagraph3mean?

A.ProvewhatI’mgoodat.B.IntroducehowIgrewup.

C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.

答案D[句意理解题。定位到文章第三段，分析冒号后的句子，以及结合选项

可知，此处指作者所写的书“说出了我的想法，击中了我”。]

7.WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPaul’sbook?

A.Thingsinthepastarebetter.

B.There’renogainswithoutpains.

C.TheInternetisadouble－edgedsword.

D.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.

答案D[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Thelandscapehas...continuesapace”可知，

作者认为局面已经变化了，并且毫无疑问的是随着科技的迅速进步，局面将再次

发生变化。故可推知读完这本书后作者认为科技在不断地改变着世界。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2024·福建省漳州市高三二模)

ItwasarelativelycalmdayinthefishingvillageofKalkBay.Severalpeoplewere

1bythewindowofBrassBelllookingouttothewateroftheAtlanticocean.Then

thescenechanged2.

“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor(海港)andit3thepeople，

draggingthemintothe4.Iimmediatelyranoutside，undressedmyself，anddived

intothewaterbecauseIsawachildgoinaswell.Ihaveaverysoftspotforkids，and

myinstinct(本能)justkickedintoseeifIcouldhelp，”Tongaisaid，who5

BrassBellRestaurant.

37－year－oldClairandher8－year－olddaughterAryaweretwoofthepeople

6away.Clairknewtheywerebeingpulledintothewaterassoonasthe7

rushedoverthem，andshe8towrapherarmsaroundlittleArya.

BynowTongaihaddroppedthedrinkhewas9，takenoffhisbeltand

jumpedintothewater—followedbyan10tourist.Bythentheviolenceofthe

waves，evenjustafewmetersfromshore，hadpulledClairandAryaapart；heusedhis

beltto11Aryawhowasn’tabletostayafloatbyherself.

“I12wenttotherestauranttothanktheclerk，”Clairsaid.“My

daughter13himimmediately，andweallembraced(拥抱)eachother.Weareso

thankfultoTongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheir14tosaveours，butit’sapity

thatwestilldon’tknowthetourist’sname；we’llforeverbe15tothem.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在BrassBell餐厅工作的佟艾和

一位不知姓名的游客冒着生命危险救了被卷入大海的克莱尔和她的女儿艾莉亚的

故事。

1.A.rowingB.swimming

C.walkingD.driving

答案C[根据“bythewindowofBrassBelllookingouttothewateroftheAtlantic

ocean.”可知，几个人走到BrassBell餐厅的窗前，眺望大海。]

2.A.dramaticallyB.deeply

C.graduallyD.constantly

答案A[根据下文“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor(海港)...becauseIsawa

childgoinaswell.”可知，风平浪静的大海发生了戏剧性的变化。]

3.A.liftedB.covered

C.pressedD.held

答案B[根据“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor(海港)”可知，海浪淹没了

在海边游玩的人们。]

4.A.villageB.bay

C.restaurantD.ocean

答案D[根据“Isawthiswavecomeoverthehabor(海港)anditthe

people，draggingthemintothe.”可知，海浪把游客拖进了海洋。]

5.A.headedforB.workedat

C.livednearD.atein

答案B[根据“BrassBellRestaurant”和常识可知，佟艾在BrassBell餐厅工作。]

6.A.sweptB.blown

C.thrownD.turned

答案A[根据下文“Clairknewtheywerebeingpulledintothewater...towrapher

armsaroundlittleArya.”可知，两人被海浪冲走。]

7.A.peopleB.ship

C.lifejacketD.wave

答案D[根据上文“Isawthiswavecomeovertheharbor(海港)andit

thepeople，draggingthemintothe.”可知，这里指海浪冲向她们。]

8.A.learnedB.agreed

C.managedD.wished

答案C[managetodosth设法做某事。根据“wrapherarmsaroundlittleArya”可

知，因为女儿要被海浪冲走，所以她设法用双臂抱住女儿。]

9.A.producingB.buying

C.pouringD.storing

答案C[根据上文“Tongaisaid，whoBrassBellRestaurant.”和常识

可知，佟艾是BrassBell餐厅的服务员，所以推断他正在倒饮料。]

10.A.unnamedB.outgoing

C.attractiveD.international

答案A[根据文章最后“butit’sapitythatwestilldon’tknowthetourist’sname”

可知，另外一名不知姓名的游客参与援救。]

11.A.fixB.rescue

C.threatenD.catch

答案B[根据“Aryawhowasn’tabletostayafloatbyherself”可知，他用皮带救

了不会游泳的艾莉亚。]

12.A.regularlyB.occasionally

C.directlyD.recently

答案D[根据“wenttotherestauranttothanktheclerk”可知，克莱尔最近去了

BrassBell餐厅感谢救了她们的服务员佟艾。]

13.A.recognizedB.comforted

C.interviewedD.contacted

答案A[根据“himimmediately”可知，女儿立即认出了救了自己的服务员佟

艾。]

14.A.businessB.lives

C.creditD.health

答案B[riskone’slifetodosth冒着某人的生命危险做某事。根据“Weareso

thankfultoTongaiandthetourist”可知，母女二人来感谢，是因为他们冒着生命危

险救了她们。]

15.A.politeB.generous

C.gratefulD.friendly

答案C[根据上文“WearesothankfultoTongaiandthetouristwhoriskedtheir

tosaveours”可知，她们将永远感谢救过她们的人。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·江西省鹰潭市一模)

Ifyouhavebeentothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWandering

EarthⅡ”recently，youmight1.(impress)bytheintelligentquantum

computerMOSS.Ithasnocognitivelimitations，removingtheperceptual(感知

的)thinkingconsciousnessandleftwiththerationalalgorithmonly.Infact，suchstrong

AIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityfor2.timebeing.

Nevertheless，weakerAI，3.replaceshumanprocessingina

specificfield，hasalreadybeenimperceptibly(不知不觉地)integratedintoourdaily

life.Atpresent，mostoftheglobalAIlevelisalsoatthisstage，forexample，Robotic

ProcessAutomation(RPA)，anofficesoftwarethatrelievesemployeesbydoing

repetitivehumantasks，simulatingarangeofhuman4.(operate)suchason

thekeyboardandmouse.

Furthermore，OpenAI5.(release)thelanguagemodelChatGPT

(ChatGenerativePre－trainedTransformer)lately，makinghuman－machine

interactionmuch6.humanizedandintelligentthaneverbefore.Thanks

toitsrevolutionaryuserexperience，ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusers

justfivedaysafter7.(it)release.Asto8.ChatGPTbecame

suchahit，usersthinkitcandisplaysimpleresultscontentaccordingtosearching

keywords.

FarfrombeingaChatbotonly，ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation，code

generatingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.ChatGPTevenhasthe9.

(capable)towritecodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentsthestrong

abilityincontentcontinuation，literarycreation，musicc