2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题19　物质与非物质文化遗产（学生版）

主题群三历史、社会与文化

话题19物质与非物质文化遗产

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·河北名校联考三模)

Incasualconversations，thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswer

withouthesitating—“Whereareyoufrom？”

IcouldsayIamfromThailand，whereIwasborn.OrIamfromMexico，whereIspent

themajorityofmychildhood.OrIamfromtheUS，whoselanguageisrootedintomy

life.Inmymind，noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Afterall，tobefrom

somewherecarriesexpectationsofunderstanding“your”cultureand“your”home.

Ifeelenviouswhenevermyfriendssaythey’re“goinghome”forschoolbreaks.Asa

studentwhofrequentlymoves，Ihaveneverseenmylivingspaceas“home”，but

“shelter”，anotherlocationtostayinbeforeIunavoidablymoveagain.

So，doesthismeanIdonothave，andwillneverhave，ahome?Iresignmyselfto

livingwiththissenseofsadness，untilveryrecently.

Inmydorm，insidemydrawerisaspeciallydesignedwhitebathtowelthatIhavenot

usedsinceIbroughtitwithmefrommyparents’house.Oneday，Itookitout，but

stoppedaftersmellingthesoft，sweetlaundrydetergent(洗衣粉)，theonemyparents

usedbackinThailand.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixed

emotionstothesurface：sadnessandnostalgia，astrongfeelingofmissinghome.Istill

avoidusingthattoweluntilnowbecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgia

withmynewly－boughtdetergent.

Sadly，evenwiththisnewdiscovery，IwillstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIam

from，andIwillalwaysfeelasenseoflossinnothavingaphysicalhometo“goback

to”.Yet，inrandommoments，whenasmellcatchesmeoffguard(让我猝不及防)with

thememoriesitbrings，IliketobelievethatthethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeel

whentheyarehome.Andifthesemomentscanmakemesmile，evenwithasenseof

loss，whatbetterhomecanIaskfor?

1.Whyistheauthorunabletoseehislivingspaceas“home”？

A.Hislivingplacesoftenchange.

B.Heisunsatisfiedwiththeplace.

C.Hisexpectationsof“home”arehigh.

D.Hecan’tunderstandtheculturethere.

2.Whydoestheauthortreasurethattowel?

A.Itwasmadeinhishometown.

B.Itisapresentfromhisparents.

C.Itssmellawakenedhismemories.

D.Itsdesignwinshispreference.

3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Henolongerfeelsasenseofloss.

B.Hefeelsaphysicalhomeisunnecessary.

C.Hehasgottheanswerto“Whereareyoufrom？”.

D.Hehasfoundasenseofhomeinsomemoments.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AMan’sHomeIsHisCastle

B.ThereIsNoPlacelikeHome

C.TheSmellBringsMeHome

D.TheEmotionConnectsMewithHome

(2024·广东广州六中三模)

Historyiswritten，read，told—butrarelyeverisitsmelled.

HistoriansandscientistsacrossEuropehavenowgottentogetherwithperfumers(调香

师)andmuseumsforauniqueproject：torevealwhatEuropesmelledlikebetweenthe

16thandearly20thcenturies.AEuropeanstreettodaymaysmelllikecoffee，fresh－

bakedbreadandcigarettes.Butwhatdiditsmelllikehundredsofyearsago?Aspartof

thisthree－year－longprojectcalled“Odeuropa”，theresearcherswanttofindallthe

oldscents(气味)ofEurope—andevenrecreatesomeofthisancientsmellscape：from

thedrytobaccoscentstothesmellycanals.

Todothis，theywillfirstbuildartificialintelligence(AI)thatwillbetrainedtogo

throughhistoricaltexts，writteninsevendifferentlanguages，foranydescriptionsof

scents.TheAIwillalsobetrainedtodetectimagesofobjectsinthetextsthatmightbe

scented.Theteamwillthenusethisinformationtocreateanonlineencyclopedia(百科

全书)ofsmellsfromEurope’spast.

Theencyclopediawillincludethemeaningofcertainscentsandwilltracethestories

behindscents，placesandrelatedpractices，accordingtoprojectleaderAngela

Lee.“ThisdatabasewillbecomealibraryforthesmellheritageofEurope，enabling

futuregenerationstoaccessandlearnaboutthescentedpast.”Theencyclopediawill

alsoincludedescriptionsofpeopleforwhomsmellwasimportant.

Theresearcherswillthenworkwithchemistsandperfumemakerstorecreatepast

smellsandfigureouthowtodisplaythesmellsinmuseumsandotherhistorical

sites.Withcurrenttechnology，almosteveryscentcanbeproduced.“Themore

difficultpartoftheprojectwillbetofinddescriptionsofscents，becausepeople

haven’talwaystalkedorwrittenaboutthem，”Leesaid.

Scentplaysacentralroleinoureverydaylife，evenactingasapowerfultimemachine

intoourownpastwithitsabilitytoactivatelong－forgottenmemories.Butit’salsoa

keytoolintellingthestoriesofothers.“Scentgivesusaccesstothepastinamuch

moredirectandemotionalwaythanlanguageandimages，”Leesaid.

5.Whydidtheresearchersstartthe“Odeuropa”project?

A.TorebuildahistoricalEuropeanstreet.

B.Tomakeperfumesoftraditionalscents.

C.TofindandrecreatethesmellsofEurope.

D.ToreproducethescentedpastofEurope.

6.WhatwilltheAIdointheproject?

A.Collectsmell－relateddata.

B.Writeinterestingstoriesbehindsmells.

C.Detectobjectsbysmell.

D.Describesmellsindifferentlanguages.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestchallengetheprojectfaces?

A.Scentsofthepastarehardtokeep.

B.Recordsofscentsarerarelyfound.

C.Technologytoreproducescentsispoor.

D.Displayofsmellsinmuseumscostsalot.

8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theapplicationofpastscents.

B.Theeffectofscentsonmemory.

C.Theroleofscentinstory－telling.

D.Thevalueofunderstandingscent.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2024·辽宁省部分学校高三二模)

AhamburgerdeliverydriverinNewJerseyreceivedsomethingmorespecialthanany

__1__thisweek.JohnSmithwasdeliveringhamburgerstothehomeofRachelGreen

onSundaynightwhenRachel’slittledaughterranuptohimandgavehimabig__2__.

Rachel，whocaughtthemomentonthedoorbellcamera，said，“I__3__itonthe

Internet.Infact，Ijustdiditbecausewethoughtitwas__4__.”WhatRacheldidn’t

knowatthetimewaswhatthatmomentwould__5__toSmith.

Smith’s16－year－olddaughter，wholivedinCaliforniawithhisex－wife，recently

__6__away.Shehadstruggledwithmentalproblems.“After__7__mydaughterthis

pastweek，itjusttouchedmebecauseitwaslikeshewasthere，anditjustmeanta

__8__tome，”hesaid.

Hisex－wife，Michele，saidshewas__9__ofthefactthatsomeonesawhispainand

couldbethereforhim.“It’sso__10__toignoresuchpeopleandtheirinternalpain，”

shesaid.“Thatevengoestoourdaughter.Wedidn’tknowher__11__.”

The__12__ofhishugwiththe2－year－oldmadeitswaytoSmith，andhe__13__to

tellRachelhowmuchitmeant.“ItisreallytoughtoacceptthatI’mnotgoingtobe

abletohugheragain，”SmithsaidtoRachel.

Thehugmayhavelastedonlyafew__14__，butit’samomentSmithwillholdonto

always.“This__15__meanssomething，andmakesmethink，‘Wow，maybeshe’s

there，’”hesaid.

1.A.tipB.fortune

C.luckD.pleasure

2.A.surpriseB.kiss

C.giftD.hug

3.A.focusedB.captured

C.postedD.recorded

4.A.thrillingB.interesting

C.formalD.average

5.A.explainB.respond

C.meanD.show

6.A.passedB.died

C.fadedD.put

7.A.savingB.treating

C.handlingD.losing

8.A.tonB.promise

C.missionD.dollar

9.A.blessedB.guilty

C.frustratedD.appreciative

10.A.difficultB.easy

C.demandingD.shameful

11.A.diseaseB.strength

C.joyD.pain

12.A.filmB.video

C.tapeD.camera

13.A.reachedoutB.brokein

C.madeupD.setout

14.A.momentsB.hours

C.minutesD.seconds

15.A.struggleB.intention

C.incidentD.attempt

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·浙江省杭州市高三二模)

It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart，butit’sawholedifferentball

gamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming，1.____________80－year－old

Shanghairesident，hasmanaged2.____________(perfect)theskill，creatingteaartin

cups，ordiancha(点茶)inChinese，whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSong

Dynasty(960－1279).Overthepastdecades，he3.____________(use)teaandspoons

tocreatenearly200patterns4.____________(base)onancientpaintings.

It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldri