2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题22　跨文化沟通、包容与合作(教师版)

话题22跨文化沟通、包容与合作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Technologyuseinclass

Youwillbeallowedtouseyourfavoritetypeoftechnology(e.g.，laptop，iPad)in

classifyouchoosetodoso，sincesomepeopleprefertakingnotesthatway.Ifyou

decidetouseit，pleaseavoiddistractions，likee－mailcheckingoraccessingsocial

mediaduringclass.

Academicintegrity

Youwillbeexpectedtobetheauthoroftheassignmentsyouturninforthis

course.Yourpaperswillrequireyoutodrawuponexistingresearchtoinformandlend

credibility(可信度)toyourarguments.Tocredittheideasofothersproperly，youmust

followtwomainrules：

·Alwayscitethesourceofafinding，idea，orargumentthatisnotyourown，no

matterhowmuchrewordingyouhavedone.

·Alwaysputthefindings，ideas，andargumentsyouciteintoyourownwords.Ifa

directquoteisabsolutelynecessary，putthetextinquotationmarks(引号)andinclude

apagenumberinyourcitation.

Absencesandlateassignments

Youareexpectedtoattendeveryclass，sinceyourparticipationinclasswillcount

towardsyourfinalgrade.Studentswithexcusedabsenceswillhaveachanceto

completemissedclassassignments(andparticipation)withoutpunishment.Otherwise，

classparticipationcanonlybecompletedduringclass.Assignmentssubmittedafterthe

deadlinewillbeconsideredlateassignments.Lateassignmentswillbegradedwith1/2

ofthegradeifsubmittedbynomorethanoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline.If

notsubmittedwithinoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline，lateassignmentswill

notbegraded.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一所学校的学校规章制度。

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aschoolregulation.B.Acollegetextbook.

C.Anexampaper.D.Anacademicarticle.

答案A[文章出处题。根据三个小标题可推知，这篇文章可能是摘自学校规章

制度。]

2.Toachieveacademicintegrity，whatareyouexpectedtodo?

A.Avoidassessingmediaduringclass.B.Submityourtotallyoriginalwork.

C.Presentothers’ideasasyourown.D.Citeothers’ideasinaproperway.

答案D[推理判断题。根据第二个小标题中的“·Alwaysputthefindings，

ideas...andincludeapagenumberinyourcitation.”可推知，为了达到学术诚信，你

应该以适当的方式引用他人的观点。]

3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanassignmentwithinoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillbepunished.B.Youwillgetahalfgrade.

C.Youwillreceiveazero.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第三个小标题中的“Lateassignmentswillbegraded

with...followingtheoriginaldeadline.”可知，如果你在截止日期后一周内提交作业，

你将得到一半的分数。]

IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone－yearteachingposition.Oneday,

Itookasubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.What

happenedtomenextonthesubwayhastaughtmemuchaboutculturedifference.

Sincealltheseatsweretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmy

bag.AssumingIprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinone

quickmotion,Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflash,itwasgone.Iturned

aroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’t

seemybagoranyonesuspicious.MyheartbegantobeatwildlyandIbegantopanic.

Ilookedaround,onlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,and

sittingonherlapwasmybag.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbegantopullit

up,shequicklytookitbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestanding

besideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookanynoticeofthe

situation.Tryingnottocauseascene,Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.Iusedmy

handsasmuchasIcould,butsheignoredmyrequestsformybagandpointedtomy

back.Shepickedupmybag,showinghowheavyitwas.Ifinallybeganto

understand.Shewasholdingmybagtohelpme.

Atthenextstop,amiddle－agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Another

elderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,settingitonherlap.Theydidn’ttalk;yetthis

olderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlap

throughoutherjourney.

AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadyto

getoff,thewomangentlyhandedmebackmybag.ButbeforeIhadachancetothank

her,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了文化差异带来的误解。作者在某亚洲国家

乘坐地铁时，一位老妇人见作者的行李很重就主动帮忙拿行李。作者由最初误解

行李被盗到后来理解这是当地人的一个常见的习惯做法。

4.Whathappenedafterthewritergotonthesubway?

A.Thewriter’sbagwasstolenbyanelderlylady.

B.Thewriterstoodinsomeone’sway.

C.Anoldladyaskedthewritertositbesideher.

D.Astrangerofferedhelptothewriter.

答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shepickedupmybag...tohelpme.”可知，

作者上了地铁后，一个陌生人向作者提供了帮助。]

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Feelfrightened.B.Feelgrateful.

C.Feelrelaxed.D.Feelashamed.

答案A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Iturnedaroundtosee...andIbeganto”可知，

作者在地铁发现自己的包不见了，所以当时内心是害怕的，画线词意思是“感觉

害怕”。]

6.Whatcanweinferfromthewriter’sexperience?

A.Themiddle－agedwomanandtheelderlywomanweregoodfriends.

B.Thepassengersonthesubwaywereveryunfriendly.

C.Helpingstandingpassengerswithheavybagswascommononlocalsubways.

D.Thereweremanythievesonthesubway.

答案C[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Atthenextstop...onherlapthroughouther

journey.”可推知，在当地的地铁上，帮助站着的乘客拿着沉重的行李是很常见的。]

7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Towarnusofthepotentialrisksintravellingabroad.

B.Totellusaculturedifference.

C.Torecommendatraveldestination.

D.Togiveussometipsontakingasubway.

答案B[写作意图题。根据第一段中“Whathappenedtomenextonthesubway

hastaughtmemuchaboutculturedifference.”可推知，作者讲述这个经历是为了告

诉我们一个关于文化差异的故事。]

LocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage

(遗产)，inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutong.

HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina，buttheyareat

risk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1，000hutongs，mostofwhichare

neartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago，thenumberwas3，250.Intheolddistricts

ofDongchengandXicheng，somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromhutonghousesto

avoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.

“Onaveragemorethan100，000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringthe

NationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics，”

saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning，addingthat

hutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.

Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhow

themanagementofculturalheritageworked.TheheadoftheXichengdistrict

government，saidtheareahas182culturalrelics，manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarback

astheYuanDynasty(1271－1368).“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocal

populationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage.”

“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage，

especiallyhutongs，andanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.”

Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它承载着北京

几百年的历史和文化。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。

8.HowmanyhutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?

A.Fewerthan1，000.B.About2，000.

C.Morethan3，000.D.Over4，000.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二、三句可知，北京胡同的数量由60

年前的3250条减少至现在的不到1000条，共减少了大约2000条。]

9.AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforthedamage

toculturalrelics?

A.People’sactivity.B.Residents’attitude.

C.Communities’behavior.D.Thegovernment’spolicy.

答案A[观点态度题。根据第三段中的第二句“Thevisitsputpressureonthe

protectionofculturalrelics”和末句“hutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage”

可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。]

10.Whichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotecthutongs?

A.Toattractmorevisitors.

B.Toforbideveryonefromgettingclosetoit.

C.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.

D.Topunishanyonedamagingit.

答案D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...anyactionstodamagetheheritage

willbepunished.”可知，对破坏胡同的行为实施惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施。]

11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhutongs?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.

C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.

答案B[观点态度题。根据最后一段“Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongs

willbeleftinthecoming100years.”可知，作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲

观态度。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·临沂二模)

Beinglateisatendencythatsomepeoplecannotseemtoshake.Manyfactors

contributetocontinuallateness,includingtimeperception,timemanagementand

personality.

Weallknowsomeonewhoneverseemstobeontime,whetherit’stoalunchdate

oraworkmeeting.1

“Itislikelythatthere’samechanisminthebrainthatcausessomepeopletobe

lateformeetingsbecausetheyunderestimatethetimeitwilltakethemtogetthere，”

HugoSpiers,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondontoldLiveScience.2

Researchsuggeststhatneuronsinthehippocampus(海马体)actingas“timecells”

contributetoourperceptionandmemoryofevents,butwhyexactlysomepeople

continuallyunderestimatetimeisunclear.

Onefactormaybehowfamiliarwearewithaspace.Forthe2017study,Spiers

asked20studentswhohadnewlymovedtoLondontosketchamapoftheircollege

districtandestimatetraveltimestodifferentdestinations.Thestudents’spaceestimates

expandediftheyknewanareawell.3“Ifyou’reveryfamiliarwithaspace,you

starttodiscountthetroubleitwilltake，”Spierssaid.

Anotherenvironmentalfactormaybecrowdedness.Ina2022studyinthejournal

VirtualReality,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatethelengthofmoreorless

crowdedsimulated(模拟的)subwaytrips.Theyfoundthatcrowdedcommutesfeltlike

theytook10%longerthanlessbusyrides.4

5Certaincharacterfeatures,suchasreducedconscientiousness(责任心),

cancausesomepeopletoforgettasksthattheyhadplannedaheadoftime.

A.Personalityalsoplaysaroleinrunninglate.

B.Thatwaslinkedtoitbeinganunpleasantexperience.

C.Wemaketimeestimatesbasedonhowurgentthetasksare.

D.However,theirestimatesoftraveltimecontractedwithfamiliarity.

E.Butisthereagoodexplanationforwhysomepeoplearealwayslate?

F.Aregionofthebra