2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题21　不同民族文化习俗与传统节日(教师版)

话题21不同民族文化习俗与传统节日

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·华中师范大学第一附属中学适应性考试)

FilmingLocationsYouCanActuallyVisit

Mars(TheMartian)

Whenyousearchforalocationtostandinforthesurfaceofanotherworld，The

WadiRumProtectedAreainfarsouthernJordanisagoodplacetostart.Withthe

impressive“vastandechoingandGod－like”landscape，itservedasthe

backgroundofMattDamon’s18－monthstayontheredplanetinTheMartian.

JurassicPark

TheHawaiianislandswerethelocationsforsomeofJurassicPark’smost

memorablescenes.Kauaiprovidestheroughcoastlineandsomeofthemost

breathtakingfeaturesofthefictionalIslaNublar，whiletherollinghillsofOahu’s

KualoaRanchfunctionasthebackgroundoftheGallimimusstampede(逃亡).

Hobbiton

Unliketheotherlocationsinthislist，theShireisawhollyartificialset，builtona

sheepfarmonNewZealand’sNorthIsland.CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig－screen

adaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRingstrilogy，Hobbitonbegantodraw

curiousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.Intime，whatbegan

asatemporarylocationdesignedtohostathree－monthmovieshoothasevolvedinto

aTolkienesquethemeparkwithover350，000visitorsannually.

King’sLanding

TheHBOseriesGameofThronesbringstolifethemanylocationsofGeorge

R.R.Martin’sfantasyworld，buttheconflictofsex，swords，andtrickeryreachesits

peakinthecapitalofKing’sLanding.The“real”capitalofWesteroscanbefoundin

Dubrovnik，Croatia.Thecity’s16th－centuryfortresswallsoverlookBlackwaterBay，

whiletheparks，avenues，andalleysoftheoldcityhavewitnessedthetriumphsand

tragediesofHouseLannister.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相

关信息。

1.WhichofthefourlocationsshouldyouvisitifyouareabigfanofJ.R.R.Tolkien?

A.Mars(TheMartian).B.JurassicPark.

C.Hobbiton.D.King’sLanding.

答案C[细节理解题。根据Hobbiton部分的“CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig－

screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRingstrilogy，Hobbitonbeganto

drawcuriousfans...”可知，如果你是J.R.R.Tolkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去

Hobbiton。]

2.WhatdothemovielocationsMarsandJurassicParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothonthecoast.

B.Theydemonstratemagnificentviews.

C.Theycanrepresentanotherworld.

D.Theyaresetforonlyonefilm.

答案B[细节理解题。根据Mars(TheMartian)部分的“Withtheimpressive

‘vastandechoingandGod－like’landscape，itservedasthebackground...”和

JurassicPark部分的“Kauaiprovidestheroughcoastlineandsomeofthemost

breathtakingfeaturesofthefictionalIslaNublar，whiletherollinghillsofOahu’s

KualoaRanch...”可知，Mars和JurassicPark的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮

丽的景色。]

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinKing’sLanding?

A.Seeancientfortresswalls.

B.PlayrolesinGameofThrones.

C.VisitGeorgeR.R.Martin.

D.Experiencethetriumphsandtragedies.

答案A[细节理解题。根据King’sLanding部分的“Thecity’s16th－century

fortresswallsoverlookBlackwaterBay...”可知，游客在King’sLanding可以看看古

老的堡垒城墙。]

(2024·江苏南京市第一中学校考模拟预测)

Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothe

square.“See，mydear，”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothe

square.”

Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner，I

cametoParis，butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautiful

sweater.“Whataninterestingstitch！”Icried.“ItwasdonebyMrs.Vidian，”my

friendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia，hernativecountry.”SuddenlyI

hadadaringidea.Whynotdesign，makeandsellmyownclothes?

IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itproveda

success.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedthe

order.Myhappinessdisappeared，however，whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmost

aweektoknitonesweater.

Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedFather’swords.TheremustbeotherArmenian

womeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenians

livinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater，thefirstshipment

wasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!

Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygetting

readytoshowmywinterfashions，thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Where

wasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitdawnedonme.

Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime，myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadno

sleeves；somewereonlypatternsmadeofheavycottoncloth，butontheseIattached

materialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywere

finished.Whatashow!OnceagainFather’swordshelpedme.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止

一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者渡过一次次难关。

4.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?

A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.

B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.

C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.

D.Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.

答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Myhappinessdisappeared...toknitone

sweater.”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian告诉作者织一件毛衣几乎要花一周时

间，所以Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。]

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?

A.Rawmaterials.B.Moreorders.

C.Thefortysweaters.D.Thespecialstitch.

答案C[词义猜测题。根据第三段的“ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobe

readyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.”以及画线词上文“ThenIsearchedforany

ArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴

黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故画线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。]

6.Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?

A.Sheputofftheshow.

B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.

C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.

D.Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.

答案B[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Somecoatshadnosleeves...whenthey

werefinished.”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展览问题。]

7.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Likefather，likeson.

C.Easiersaidthandone.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.

答案D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘See，mydear，’Fathersaid

gently.‘Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.’”并结合文章主要讲述了父亲

说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者渡过一次次

难关，可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

ManyWesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore，they

1thecomingoftheNewYearon1January.CulturesinAsiauseothercalendarsand

celebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals2fromcountryto

country.Butineachplace，NewYearcelebrationsareabig3.

MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.Theearliest

NewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor4time.With5weather

ahead，orplentyoffoodtoeat，people6feltlikehavingaparty！Asthedays

becamelongerandasnaturereneweditself，peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanew

start.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune，moreopportunitiesandnew

challenges.Such7ideasremainthesametoday.

Somecultureshave8NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutof

theirwindowsatmidnight，symbolizingthe9oftheold.Peopleofthe

Philippinesfiregunsintotheairtowardoff10.Danesjumpoffchairsexactlyas

theclock11midnight，sotheycan“jump”intotheNewYear.Greekchildrenleave

theirshoesbythefireplaceonNewYear’sDay.Theyhopesomeonewillcomeandfill

theshoeswith12.InVancouver，Canada，somepeoplecelebratetheNewYearby

jumpingintotheocean.Theweatherisfreezingcold！Asyoumightexpect，mostpeople

cometowatchtheswimmers13swimthemselves.

LondonhostsanannualNewYear’sDayparadethat14nearlyamillion

spectators.Itfeaturesbands，floatsandenormousballoons.Theseballoonsaresohuge

thatthey15overnearbybuildings!

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了多个国家庆祝新年的时间、由来

及一些文化中特别的庆祝传统。

1.A.observeB.notice

C.expectD.decide

答案A[根据下文中的celebrate可知，此处意为“他们在1月1日庆祝(observe)

新年的到来”。]

2.A.happenB.develop

C.varyD.hold

答案C[根据常识和第三段介绍的多个国家不同的庆祝新年的传统可知，此处

应为国家与国家之间的活动与习惯不同。]

3.A.burdenB.reunion

C.dealD.success

答案C[根据常识可知，在每个地方，庆祝新年都是一件重要的事情(deal)。

burden负担；reunion团聚，重逢；deal大量，交易；success成功。]

4.A.summerB.harvest

C.laborD.leisure

答案B[根据下句中的“orplentyoffoodtoeat”可知，此处表示最早的新年庆祝

活动是在春天或是收获(harvest)的时期举行。]

5.A.colderB.changeable

C.extremeD.better

答案D[根据上句中的duringspring可知，此处应为由于接下来天气转好

(better)。]

6.A.eventuallyB.naturally

C.occasionallyD.exactly

答案B[此处表示由于接下来天气转好或有大量的食物吃，人们自然(naturally)

会想要有一个聚会。]

7.A.uniqueB.challenging

C.interestingD.universal

答案D[根据上句并联系常识可知，此处表示这样共同的(universal)想法(新年

能带来更好的运气、更多的机会和新挑战)到如今仍然是一样的。unique独特的；

challenging有挑战性的；interesting有趣的；universal共同的。]

8.A.unusualB.shocking

C.sillyD.typical

答案A[根据下文对意大利人、菲律宾人、丹麦人、希腊人以及加拿大人的特

殊的新年庆祝活动的描述可知，此处表示一些国家的文化有自己特别的(unusual)

新年庆祝传统。unusual特别的，不寻常的；shocking令人吃惊的；silly愚蠢的；

typical典型的。]

9.A.comingB.departure

C.failureD.developing

答案B[根据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示意大利人在半夜把旧东西扔到窗

外，象征着旧东西的离去(departure)。coming来临；departure分离，分开；failure

失败；developing发展中的。]

10.A.animalsB.misfortune

C.enemiesD.poverty

答案B[根据上文中的“bringbetterfortune”并联系常识可知，菲律宾人朝天鸣

枪是为了避免厄运(misfortune)。]

11.A.reachesB.rings

C.strikesD.shows

答案C[根据本句中的clock和midnight并结合常识可知，此处表示当时钟敲

响午夜十二点的时候。strike“钟敲几点”是固定搭配。]

12.A.kissesB.love

C.fortuneD.gifts

答案D[根据常识并结合选项可知，此处表示用礼物塞满鞋子。]

13.A.aswellasB.soasto

C.otherthanD.ratherthan

答案D[天气极为寒冷，所以正如你可能预料的那样，大多数人来观看这些游

泳者游泳，而不是自己游泳。aswellas也，和；soasto为了；otherthan除了……

之外；ratherthan而不是。]

14.A.drawsB.requires

C.amusesD.provides

答案A[根据语境可知，伦敦主办一年一度的新年游行，吸引近一百万观众。

draw吸引；require要求；amuse逗乐；逗笑；provide提供。]

15.A.watchB.go

C.towerD.take

答案C[此处应为这些气球是如此之大，以至于它们超过了附近的建筑物。

watchover监视；照看；goover复习；检查；towerover高出；takeover接管。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·江苏省苏北七市高三二模)

JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofound

culturalelements，it1.(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina’s

nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.

The2.(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktothe

SpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty，itstartedtogain3.

(popular)inandaroundthecapital，andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrict

ofBeijing.

Inancienttimes，thedrumswereplayed4.NewYear’sEveatthe

imperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult，theperformancealsobecameknownasthe

“NewYearDrum”byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen5.

(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestive

activities，thusexpressing6.(people)hopeofapeacefuland

prosperousyeartocome.

Duringagivenperformance，drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile7.

(hold)thedrumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChinese

aesthetic(美学的)conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying，allof8.

representdistinctivelocalfeatures.

Inthepastdecades，efforts9.(make)byMentougouDistrictto

preservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today，thetime－honoredfolkartofthe

JingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople10.is

presentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglobalstage.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产京西太平鼓这项民间

艺术。

1.wasincluded[考查时态语态和主谓一致。include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓

语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合时间状语