2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题29　人与动植物（学生版）

主题语境三人与自然

主题群一环境与保护

话题29人与动植物

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·重庆巴南联考模拟预测)

ItmaysoundliketheplotofaDisneymovie，butTodd，afox，reallydoesthinkhe’sa

dog.Theanimalwastamedafterbeingrescuedasa4－month－oldbabyandwas

raisedasapetbyownerEmmaD’Sylva.Sincethenthelovablefoxhaspickedupa

numberofdogcharacteristicssuchastailwagging(摇尾巴)，playingwithtoysand

evenwalkingonalead.

The11－month－oldanimalaccompaniesEmma’spetsSkyandOakleyonwalks，

drawingdoubleattentionfromotherdog－walkerswhentheyseeToddmoving

quicklythroughthelocalparkwithSkyandOakley.Theythoughtasafox，hehastoo

manydogcharacteristics.Healsosleepsandplayswiththeotherdogsandevenwags

histailduringitsfeedingtime.

“I’vehadToddsincehewasabout4monthsoldbecausehispreviousowners

couldn’tlookafterhimanymore.Hewasabitcrazywhenhefirstcametomelastyear，

butnowhehasareallystrongbondwithme.Hewillrunuptomewagginghistail

whenIgotofeedhim，”Emma，25，fromStanfield，said.

“Sometimeshecomesintomyroom，butheprefersbeingoutside.Hegetsonwell

withmytwodogs，andwantstoplaywiththemallthetime.Ifpeopleordogscomeup

tohiminthepark，hewillliedownatfirstandfreezebutafterafewsecondshewill

sniffaroundthedogsorsitpatiently.”

Emmatakessomeofher40petsintoschoolsandcarehomestoenablechildrenand

theelderlytointeractwitharangeofanimals.Emma’shusband，SteveJohnson，added，

“Toddwentoutonhisfirstschoolvisittheotherweekandthechildrenreallyenjoyed

playingwithhim.”

1.Theauthormentions“liketheplotofaDisneymovie”inParagraph1to________.

A.attractreaderstoknowmoreaboutTodd

B.introduceaDisneymovie’sactor

C.inspirepeopletotreatfoxesmorefriendly

D.sharehisfavoritemoviewithreaders

2.Toddcatchesmoreattentionthandogsbecause________.

A.he’sconsiderateandwarmhearted

B.he’ssuccessfulandpatient

C.heactslikeadoginsteadofafox

D.hegetsalongwellwithdogs

3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutToddfromParagraph3?

A.Heisveryaggressiveinpublic.

B.Hemisseshispreviousowners.

C.HeusedtosleepinEmma’sroom.

D.HeleadsahappylifeatEmma’shome.

4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtoraisedogsandfoxes

B.Alovelydog－likefox

C.Emmaandherpets

D.Tobeagoodpetowner

(2024·河北沧州三模)

In1960，atjust26yearsold，JaneGoodallwaschosentogotowhatisnowTanzania

andstudythelittle－knownworldofchimpanzees.Sincethen，shehasreceivedmany

awardsandhonorarydegreesandbecomethemodelofsomeyounggirls.

ButbeforeGoodallwasaworld－renownedconservationist，shewasjustakidwho

likedanimals.Shewasbornlovinganimalssopeoplegaveherdiverseanimal

toys.Now，Goodallhasreceivedanunusualhonor.Sheisbecomingatoy—aBarbie

dollwithlittlegirlyclothes.

GoodallmaynothaveexpectedtobecomeaBarbieat88yearsold—butit’snotjust

anydoll；it’smadeoutofrecycledplastic.AndtheBarbieispartneringwiththeJane

GoodallFoundationandherRoots&Shootsprogram，whichinspiresyoungpeopleto

protectothers，animalsandtheenvironment.Themainmessageis“everydayyoulive，

youmakeanimpactontheplanetandyougettochoosewhatsortofimpactyou

make.”

OnceGoodallhadgivenatalkaboutprotectingtheworldinBurundischoolandalittle

boyof7cameuptoherandsaid，“IfIpickoutapieceoftrasheveryday，itwill

makeadifference，won’tit？”Shesaid，“Yes，itwill.Andsupposeyoupersuade10

ofyourfriendstopickuptherubbisheveryday.”Hesaid，“Oh，that’sit.Theycould

allget10oftheirfriends！”

Goodallhasbeeninspiringyoungpeoplefordecades，butnow，newergenerationswill

gettoknowJaneGoodall.“IsincerelyhopethattheBarbiewillhelpkidstocreate

moreinterestandfascination(吸引)inthenaturalworld，”shesaid.“Itdoesn’t

reallymatteriftheyhaveacareerinconservation，aslongastheyliveanenvironment

－friendlylife.”

5.WhatgetsyounggirlsinterestedinJaneGoodall?

A.TheJaneGoodallBarbiedoll.

B.JaneGoodall’schildhoodexperience.

C.Herworkwiththechimpanzees.

D.Herresearchintoenvironmentalpollution.

6.WhatistheRoots&Shootsprogramaimedat?

A.PartneringwithJane’sFoundation.

B.Supportingyoungpeopleintrouble.

C.Producingtoysoutofrecycledplastic.

D.Encouragingkidstoprotecttheplanet.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromGoodall’stalkwiththelittleboy?

A.Peopleshouldmakemanyfriends.

B.Everyeffortcanmakeadifference.

C.Everyonehasapotentialtosucceed.

D.Rubbishshouldbedealtwithregularly.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.JaneGoodallisstrangetonewgenerations.

B.Barbiedollswillbepopularinthetoymarket.

C.ThespiritofJaneGoodallwillinspiremorepeople.

D.Conservationofnaturewillbethemostpopularcareer.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Didgaisexceptional.Ihavethreeothercats，andsheisbyfarthemost__1__.In2017，

Didgaperformedrecord－breaking24different__2__inunderaminute，whichgot

herintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Shehassurpassedallmy__3__andhelpedme

teachotherpeoplehowtogetthebestoutoftheircats.

Iopenedmyownanimal－trainingbusinesswhenIthoughtaboutgettinga

cat—everyonesaidcatscan’tbetrained，butIwantedto__4__themwrong.People

wouldbeamazedathow__5__timeisrequiredtoteachyourpetquiteextraordinary

things.

Istartedsearchingforpotentialkittenstoadopt.Iwenttoa__6__，andImetDidga.The

ladytheresaid，“She’sreally__7__togetyourattention.”Iadoptedherandnever

lookedback.

Didgaknowsahandfuloftricksthattookoverayeartolearn.It’sanincredible__8__

whenacatdoesatrickI’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong.Asatrainer，Iunderstand

thepreparation，the__9__，andhowtobreakeverythingdownintobabysteps.__10__，

youwouldn’tbeabletotrainacatiftheydidn’twantit，andI’dnever__11__one

beyonditscomfortzone.IfDidgadoesn’tlikeit，Istoporgoina__12__direction.

IstartedaYouTubechanneltoteachpeopletohaveabetterrelationshipwiththeir

cats.Peoplearefascinatedwhentheyseemyskateboardingcat，andveryfeware

__13__.Didgahaschangedmylife.ShehastakenmetolevelsIwouldneverhave

__14__.Iwonthelotto，sotospeak，__15__acatlikeDidga.

1.A.confidentB.advanced

C.familiarD.talented

2.A.gesturesB.tricks

C.jokesD.dances

3.A.experimentsB.challenges

C.predictionsD.instructions

4.A.proveB.describe

C.changeD.discover

5.A.extraB.tough

C.preciousD.little

6.A.villageB.hospital

C.squareD.shelter

7.A.tryingB.meaning

C.pretendingD.promising

8.A.reliefB.principle

C.growthD.feeling

9.A.awarenessB.patience

C.admissionD.responsibility

10.A.ThereforeB.Instead

C.BesidesD.Somehow

11.A.pushB.persuade

C.warnD.allow

12.A.wiseB.standard

C.differentD.safe

13.A.puzzledB.negative

C.bearableD.cautious

14.A.takenupB.dreamedof

C.stucktoD.checkedout

15.A.findingB.recognizing

C.followingD.managing

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·吉林省白山市高三二模)

CoralreefsarebeingplantedinthedeepseabedaroundHainanProvince，afamous

touristdestinationinChina，aspartofefforts1.________(preserve)themaritime(海

上的)environmentandpromotegreendevelopment.

Coralreefscoverabout2percentoftheareaofseafloorandprovidehabitatsforabout

25percentof2.__________________(creature).Theyplay3.____________importa