2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题31　主要国家地理概况(教师版)

话题31主要国家地理概况

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Imaginestandingononespotwheretheonlydirectionissouth.Youcan

experienceitifyoujoinagroupofjust128passengersforyourtriptothepoleofthe

world.Youricebreakership，50YearsofVictory，willtakeyoutotheNorthPole，which

ismorecommonlyassociatedwithfairytales.

Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk

YouradventurebeginsfromHelsinki，Finland’scapital.FromHelsinki，you’lljoin

yourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk，Russia，whereyou’llstartyour

voyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.

Days3－6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean

BeingonVictoryandfeelingtheicebreakerasitcutsthroughtheArcticpackice

isanexperienceyou’llneverforget.You’llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyour

shipmates，andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpedition

teamwhileseeingvariousbirds.Thereareotherthingsyoucando，suchasplaying

basketball.

Days7&8—90°North

Takephotos，callyourfamilyandwaveaflag；justbesuretoenjoyyourmoment

atthepole.Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit，youcanjumpintotheicywatersaround

theNorthPole.We’llalsoattempttosendpassengershighabovethepoleinourhot－

airballoontocelebratethisgreatmoment(highlyweatherdependent).

Days9&10—GettingoffVictoryinMurmanskandflyingtoHelsinki

WhenyoureturntoMurmansk，itwillbetimetosaygoodbyeto50Yearsof

Victory.You’llbesenttotheairportforyourflighttoHelsinki.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一个只有128人的旅行团乘坐破

冰船去北极的旅游项目的日程安排。

1.WhatwillvisitorsdoinMurmansk?

A.Attendalecture.B.Goaboardaship.

C.Meetwithothertourists.D.LearnabouttheNorthPole.

答案B[细节理解题。根据Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk部分的

“FromHelsinki，you’lljoinyourfellowpassengers...andgettoknow50Yearsof

Victory.”可知，游客会在摩尔曼斯克登船。]

2.WhatbenefitcanvisitorsgetduringDays3－6?

A.Tastingrichseafood.B.Ridinginahot－airballoon.

C.Enlargingtheirknowledge.D.Interactingwithwildcreatures.

答案C[细节理解题。根据Days3－6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArctic

Ocean部分的“You’llhaveplentyoftime...whileseeingvariousbirds.”可知，考察

队会请你听讲座，讨论这次旅行，同时你还会看到各种各样的鸟，因此游客会扩

大他们的知识面。]

3.Whencanvisitorsswiminthesea?

A.OnDays1&2.B.OnDays3－6.

C.OnDays7&8.D.OnDays9&10.

答案C[细节理解题。根据Days7&8—90°North部分的“Ifenvironmental

conditionspermit，youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.”可知，如

果环境条件允许，你可以跳进北极周围冰冷的海水中游泳。]

Ipickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.Ihadjustreturned

toAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So，naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.

Montreal，thesecondlargestcityinCanada，isafour－hourdrivefrommyhome

inNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.Itwasthefirst

timeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.Weturnedontheradiototryand

findsomeCanadianstations.

Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel，wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthe

famousStCatherine’sStreet.Whilewewalked，twothingssurprisedus：howcoldit

wasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashion

show.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.

AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.Lastyearit

broketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.Tohidefromthecoldwe

wentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine，averypopularsnackin

Montreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.

However，wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageof

MontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench－speakingcityinthe

world.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish，plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.

Wespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesand

monumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe’dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsand

bars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercan

choosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里

寒冷的天气、人们时髦的服装、美食和著名的历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的

印象。

4.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.

B.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.

C.Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.

D.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.

答案C[句意理解题。根据该段中的“howwelleveryonedressed”可知，在作者

看来，蒙特利尔的人们穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。]

5.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3～4?

A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn’twaittoexplorethecity.

B.Theauthorwasn’tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.

C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.

D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.

答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“wewereimmediatelywalking...”

可知，作者和他的朋友们迫不及待想参观蒙特利尔；根据第四段中的“Tohidefrom

thecold...”可推知，作者并不适应那里的寒冷；根据第三段最后两句可知，蒙特利

尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。]

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.

B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.

C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.

D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.

答案B[推理判断题。根据第五段末句可推知，作者和朋友们在餐馆碰到的人

非常友好且乐于助人。]

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopas

advised.

B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.

C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.

D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.

答案D[正误判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montrealisacitythatsitsbetween

thepastandthefuture...”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由

此可确定答案为D。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

OnthatdayIwasleavingformyholidaywhenIheardafamiliarsoundofthe

ferrymanurgingpeopletohurryandbeonboard.Asitalwayswas，Iwasamongthe

lateones(Iamstillstrugglingtobeontime).Intheend，I1toboardtheboatand

thejourneybegan.Afterafewdays，Iwasfrom2headingbacktoworkona

smallbeautifulisland.WhileIwasonmyholidays，thingsweren’tgoingaswellasI

had3.Ididn’tfeelexcitedandwasin4spirits.Isatinacorneroftheboat

andcuddledup(依偎)againstmy5closetome.InmymindIjustwantedtobe

6andIdidn’twantanyonetotalktomebecauseIneverwantedtotakeitouton

anyone.

7inthought，IstaredupattheskyandthesceneIsawcaughtmyattention.I

lookedwithgreatcareandnoticedhowacertainpartofclouds8athumb－up

pattern.Itwaslaidso9thatIcouldn’thelpbutsmile.Seeingthatthumb－up

patternwaslikeabreathoffreshair.Itremindedmethateverythingwasgoingtobe

10，andthatIhadtobreatheitinandtakeitonedayatatime.

So，lifeisn’talwaysperfect.Thingshappen11.Attimesitgetsallmessy

12attimesitfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin，stopfora

whileand13whatwehaveregardlessofhowsmallorbigitmay

seem.Remembertosmileand14atthesky，oryouwillneverknowwhatcloud

patternmay15yourday!

【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。旅行时，作者情绪低落，偶然抬头看天空，

发现一朵云形成了一个大拇指向上的图案。作者微笑起来，意识到生活并不总是

那么完美，我们要学会欣赏自己所拥有的一切。

1.A.managedB.appeared

C.intendedD.agreed

答案A[根据上句中的“strugglingto”并结合该句中的“thejourneybegan”可知，

“我”设法登上了船，旅程开始了。managetodosth“设法(做成某事)”。]

2.A.officeB.market

C.hospitalD.holiday

答案D[根据文章第一句中的“formyholiday”并结合该句中的“Afterafew

days”“headingbacktowork”可知，数天后，“我”度假结束，准备去一座美丽的

小岛上工作。]

3.A.rejectedB.recorded

C.explainedD.thought

答案D[根据下句中的“Ididn’tfeelexcited”可知，“我”并没有感到激动；

结合该句中的“thingsweren’tgoingaswell”可以判断，事情的发展并不如“我”

想象的那样顺利。reject否认；拒绝；record记录；explain解释；think认为；想

象；试想。]

4.A.lowB.high

C.shortD.wide

答案A[根据该句中的“Ididn’tfeelexcited”可知，“我”并没有感到激动；

据此可知，“我”感到“情绪低落”。inlowspirits“情绪低落”。]

5.A.relativeB.backpack

C.colleagueD.friend

答案B[根据语境并结合“旅行带背包”这一常识可以推知，“我”坐在船的

一个角落里，依偎着离“我”很近的背包。relative亲戚；backpack背包；colleague

同事；friend朋友。]

6.A.satisfiedB.thrilled

C.aloneD.awake

答案C[根据该句中的“Ididn’twantanyonetotalktome”可知，“我”不想

跟任何人说话，据此可知，“我”想独自一人。satisfied满意的；thrilled非常兴

奋；alone单独，独自；awake醒着。]

7.A.LostB.Dropped

C.KeptD.Exposed

答案A[根据语境和该句中的“inthought”可知，此处表示“我”陷入沉思，抬

头凝视天空。lostinthought陷入沉思。drop掉下，落下；keep保持；expose暴露。]

8.A.transformedB.withdrew

C.formedD.blew

答案C[根据该句中的“acertainpartofclouds”和“athumb－uppattern”可知，

“我”非常仔细地观察，注意到云的某一部分是如何形成一个大拇指向上的图案

的。transform使改变形态；withdraw撤退；收回；form(使)形成；(使)出现；blow

吹；刮。]

9.A.uglilyB.heavily

C.perfectlyD.freely

答案C[根据该句中的“Icouldn’thelpbutsmile”可知，“我”禁不住笑了，

据此可知，图案形成得非常完美。uglily丑陋地；heavily沉重地；perfectly完美

地；freely自由地。]

10.A.excitingB.alright

C.familiarD.flexible

答案B[根据空前的“Seeingthatthumb－uppatternwaslikeabreathoffreshair”

可知，看到大拇指向上的图案就像呼吸了一股新鲜空气，据此可知，这让“我”

意识到一切都将没事的。exciting令人兴奋的；alright没问题的；familiar熟悉的；

flexible灵活的。]

11.A.successfullyB.eventually

C.unexpectedlyD.quickly

答案C[根据上句中的“lifeisn’talwaysperfect”可知，生活并非总是完美的；

据此可知，事物有时发生并非如我们所料。C项“出乎意料地，意外地”。]

12.A.whileB.unless

C.sinceD.before

答案A[有时事情变得一团糟，而有时你会感觉拥有了一切。根据句意可知，

空处前后表对比，故用while“(对比两件事物)……而”。]

13.A.researchB.challenge

C.appreciateD.match

答案C[根据前文描述的“我”欣赏云的变化并结合该句中的“Weshould

learntotakeitallin，stopforawhile”可知，我们应当学会接受一切，停下来一会

儿，欣赏我们所拥有的。research研究；challenge向(某人)挑战；appreciate欣赏；

match相配。]

14.A.turnupB.lookup

C.makeupD.cheerup

答案B[根据该句中的“atthesky”并结合常识可知，记住要抬头望天空。A项

“(意外地或终于)出现”；B项“向上看”；C项“编造”；D项“振奋起来”。

故B项正确。]

15.A.ruinB.spend

C.brightenD.seize

答案C[根据该句中的“Remembertosmile”并结合“我”看云的经历可知，记

得笑着抬头看天，否则你永远不会知道什么样的云朵图案会使你一天心情愉快！

C项“(使)增添乐趣，有希望”。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2024·湖北省十一校高三二模)

AtraditionalChinesedanceperformedunderwaterinLuoyang，CentralChina’s

HenanProvince，1.(go)viralonsocialmediaduringtheDragonBoat

Festival.TheshowledtorenewedpassionamongaudiencesfortraditionalChineseart

andculture.

The2.(impress)danceisnamedThePrayer，whichwasthe

openingperformanceofthegalabyHenanTelevisionStationonSaturday.

Inthevideoonsocialmediatheunderwateractressisseendancingincolorful

traditionalChinesecostume.Theshortdance，whichlastedlessthantwominutes，was

seenasa3.(combine)ofcontemporaryartandtraditionalChinese

culture.

“Thewatermadethecostumeevenmoregorgeousandthemoves4.

(graceful)！”saidoneobserveronline.Netizenswereleft5.(amaze)by

boththebeautyofthedancerandthe6.(create)involvedinputting7.

thedanceunderwater.

Thedancefeaturedacharacterfrom8.famousancientChinese

paintingOdetoGoddessLuo，thedaughterofasacredkingcharacterFuXiina

Chinesetale9.drownedandthenbecameagoddess.

“Themoveswerecapturedunderwaterat4.5metersfromtheground.Theteam

spentatotalof26hoursunderwater