人教版英语八年级下册第一次月考模拟练习卷（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页人教版英语八年级下第一次月考模拟练习卷（考试范围：Units1-4）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（听力部分30分）一、听录音，选择相符的图片。（每小题1.5分）1．Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．Whatwillthegirldo?A． B． C．4．Whatdoesthespeakerwant?A． B． C．5．WheredoesLisawanttovisit?A． B． C．二、听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分）6．WhydidthewomangotoChangshawithherfamily?A．BecauseChangshaisherhometown.B．Becauseherdaughterlikesthefoodthere.C．BecauseChangshaisneartheircity.7．WhichsubjectdoesAlicelike?A．History. B．English. C．Math.8．WhatcanFrankdo?A．Playtheguitar. B．Playtheviolin. C．Playvolleyball.9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Cousins. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.10．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillgotothemuseum.B．Herfriendwon’tgowithher.C．Shewon’tgotothemuseum.三、听下面几篇对话，回答相关小题。（每小题1.5分）听下面一段对话，回答11-12问题。11．WhatisJennygoingtodothisweekend?A．Toplaytennis. B．Toplaybasketball. C．Todokungfu.12．WhereisJenny’snewfriendfrom?A．China. B．TheUSA． C．England.听下面一段对话，回答13-15问题。13．WhoisAnn?A．Thegirl’ssister. B．Theboy’ssister. C．Theboy’scousin.14．WheredoesAnn’smotherworknow?A．InChina. B．InAmerica. C．IntheUK.15．Howmanypeoplewillgotothezoo?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.四、听下面一段短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1.5分）16．WhatdoesDavidsometimeshelphismotherdo?A．Dosomewashing. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Dosomecooking.17．WhatdoesDavidlikebest?A．Playingsoccer. B．Drawingpictures. C．Goingtothezoo.18．HowoldisSam?A．12. B．13. C．14.19．WhatkindofclubdoesSamjoin?A．AnEnglishclub. B．Anartclub. C．Apianoclub.20．HowoftendoesSamgototheclub?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.（笔试部分90分）一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）“Mary!”Lucyrushedintothebedroomandshookhercousinintheearlymorning.Maryrolledoverinherbed,butshedidn’t1.“Mary!”Lucyshookandcalledhernameagain.“Whathappened,Lucy?”askedMary,sittingstraightupinbed.2.It’sjustGrandma’sbirthdaytoday.Iamgoingtocookherasurprisebreakfastofpancakesandeggs.3youliketohelp?”“I’dloveto,4I’venevermadepancakesbefore.Grandmawillbegladwhensheseesthesurprisebreakfast.”“Great!”saidLucy.“I’llmeetyouinthekitchen5about15minutes.”WhenMaryjoinedLucyinthekitchen,shewas6whatsheneededforthebreakfast.“Mary,Ineedyourhelp.Iamvery7atcracking(打碎)eggswithoutgettingtheshell(光)inthebowl.Canyoubreaktheeggs?”“Sure.Icanevenshowyou8Idoit.Youjusthavetogivetheeggagoodcrackonthesideofthebowl.Ifyoudolikethis,theshellwon’tcrackintosmall9,”saidMary.“I’mgoingtotryitthistime,”saidLucy.Lucysuccessfullycrackedtheeggsintothebowl.“I10it!”sheshouted.“Shhhh!”saidMary.“Oops,”saidLucy.“IforgotGrandmaisstill11.”Therestoftheir12wentwell.LucymadepancakeswhileMaryscrambled(炒)theeggsand13freshorangejuiceintoglassescarefully.Atthelastminute,Lucy14aflowerinthegardenandaddedittoGrandma’splate.“I’msurethiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastforGrandma!”saidLucy15.1．A．putup B．wakeup C．dressup D．turnup2．A．Anything B．Everything C．Something D．Nothing3．A．Would B．Could C．Should D．Might4．A．unless B．so C．until D．although5．A．at B．for C．in D．on6．A．cleaning B．preparing C．waiting D．catching7．A．good B．interested C．poor D．tired8．A．what B．when C．where D．how9．A．pieces B．sizes C．pairs D．holes10．A．tried B．made C．planned D．won11．A．cooking B．laughing C．working D．sleeping12．A．competition B．education C．preparation D．pollution13．A．drank B．poured C．mixed D．tasted14．A．picked B．put C．planted D．placed15．A．hardly B．comfortably C．excitedly D．peacefully二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ATherewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthere,theyfoundsomewitnesses（目击者）inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.WitnessesDescription（描述）JohnIwaswaitingforthebuswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Irememberedthecarnumberofthewhitecar.MaryWhenthecaraccidenthappened.Iwasdriving.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.AliceIwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Theyaredoctors,soIcalledthemtocomehereatonce.BobIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened,Icalledthepolicemenatonce.16．Theunderlinedword"they"refersto________.A．thedrivers B．thepolicemen C．thewitnesses D．thestudents17．Whorememberedthecarnumberwhentheaccidenthappened?A．John B．Mary C．Alice D．Bob18．WhatwasAlicedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Shewasdrivingacar.B．Shewasshoppinginthesupermarket.C．Shewascallingherparentsandaskedthemtocome.D．Shewaswalkinginthestreet.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Johnwaswalkingwhenthecaraccidenthappened.B．Theblackcarhitthewhitecarandranawayquickly.C．Alice’sparentsarepolicemen.D．Bobcalled110whenthecaraccidenthappened.20．WecanknowthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A．thetimeoftheaccident B．thecolorofthetwocarsC．theplacewherethecaraccidenthappened D．thenameofthedriversBShouldteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkso.Mostoftheteenagerslikeusaretheonlychildrenineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theyhavedoneeverythingwellforusanddon’twantustodoanychores.Ithinkit’sbadforus.Thefollowingisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatecalledLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamilylikeme.Herparentslovehersomuchthattheydon’tletherdoanychores.Everydaysheonlygetsup,hasmeals,goestoschool,comeshome,doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn’tknowhowtodochores.Oneday,herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation(手术)inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn’tcookthedishesforLiTingforaweek.LiTingdidn’tknowhowtocookthemeal.Shefelldowningreattroubleandoftenfelthungry.Latersheevenhadinstantnoodles(方便面)onlyformeals.Howfunny!Fromthestoryweknowit’sveryimportantforustolearntodochoresandotherskillsfromnowonbesides(除……之外)studying.21．Teenagersarethechildrenwhoare______yearsold.A．0~5 B．5~10C．10~13 D．13~1922．Thewriterthinksitis______fortheteenagerstolearntodochores.A．wrong B．important C．interesting D．boring23．WhydidLiTinghaveinstantnoodlesforhermealswhenherparentsweren’tathome?A．Herparentsdidn’tgiveheranymoney.B．Shedidn’tenjoymakingmeals.C．Shelikeseatinginstantnoodlesverymuch.D．Shedidn’tknowhowtodoanychores.24．MostoftheteenagersA．don’tgotoschoolB．haveinstantnoodlesformealsC．aretheonlychildrenineachfamilyD．dothemostofthechoresintheirfamily25．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．LiTing’sgrandfatherlookedafterherwhenherfatherwasillinhospital.B．LiTinghasnobrothersorsisters.C．LiTingisagirl.D．ThewriterandLiTingareclassmates.CI’mJack.I’mgoingtohavefunduringtheNewYearholiday.OnJanuarylst,I’mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.OnthemorningofJanuary2nd,I’mgoingtomeetmyuncleatthetrainstation.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtotakehimtovisitourcity.Intheevening,we’regoingtohaveawelcomepartyformyuncle.OnthemorningofJanuary3rd,I’mgoingtoaskhimtoteachmetoplaytabletennis.AndI’mgoingtoaskhimtoteachmeChinesetoo.IthinkmyNewYearholidayisgoingtobefun.26．OnJanuary1st,Jackisgoingto_________.A．checkhisemail B．dohishomeworkC．cleanhisroom D．visithisfriends27．Jackisgoingtomeethisuncle.A．inahotel B．intheparkC．atthetrainstation D．atthebusstation28．TheyaregoingtohaveapartyforJack’suncle.A．ontheeveningofJanuary2ndB．ontheeveningofJanuary1stC．onthemorningofJanuary2ndD．ontheafternoonofJanuary3rd29．Accordingtothepassage,theRIGHTorder(顺序)is_________.①askmyuncletoteachmeChinese②haveapartyformyuncle③takemyuncletovisitourcity④dohomeworkathomeA．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．③④②① D．④③②①30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Jackisastudent.B．Jack’suncleisgoingtotakeatraintovisitJack.C．Jack’sunclecanplaytabletennis.D．Jackisn’tgoodatEnglish,sohewantstoaskhisuncleforhelp.DExpertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(减少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.31It’seasytobuyyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarketsowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons.32Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastraveledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth,33Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(肥料)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourownthingsaredifferent.34Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(矿物质)andprotein(蛋白质)thatkeepyouhealthy.35Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(阳台).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。A．Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B．Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C．That’snotsogoodforyouorfortheplanet.D．Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E．Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F．Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。interest

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changeEveryThursdayandSundaymorning,agroupofvisuallyimpaired(视觉受损的)peoplemeetintheBeijingOlympicForestPark(奥林匹克森林公园).Manyofthemare36.Withthehelpoftheguidesand37fromtheRunningintheDark,theydosomerunninginthepark.Inthisway,theyareimproving38livesandbecomingmuchstrongerthanbefore.XuTaipengisamemberoftheRunningintheDark.Becausehecan’tsee,heusedtodonothingathome.Heoftenfelt39.However,afterhejoinedtheRunningintheDarkandranintheforestpark,he40alot.Nowhealwaysfeelshappy,enjoysmakingfriendsandshowsagreat41inrunning.“Nowmanyvisuallyimpairedpeoplejointhegroupandwemake42plansforthem.WhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces,Ialwayshaveafeeling43satisfaction.Duringthetraining,Ialso44thembetter.Althoughtheyhavelotsofdifficultiesintheirlives,theynevergive45,”saidHeXiaoyun,thefounder(创办者)oftheRunningintheDarkinBeijing.四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Elsaismybestfriendinprimaryschool.Atthattime,welivedinthesamebuilding.Wewenttothesameschool.Wedidalmosteverythingtogether.Threeyearsago,Elsa’sfamilymovedtoanothercitybecauseherfatherfoundajobthere.Wewerebothsad.ElsaandIagreedthatwewouldkeepintouch.Wechatonlineandsendeachothermessagesattheweekends.Todaywemetonlineagain.ElsatoldmeherfamilywouldcomebackonholidayattheendofMarch.Bothofuswereexcited!Iinvitedhertostaywithmeforadayortwo.I’msurewewillhavealottotalkabout.IalsoplantotakehertoourSchoolKiteDay.Elsalovesflyingkites!Onthatday,wewillwatchashowaboutkitesintheschoolhall.Itstartsat9a.m.Wecanhaveachancetolearnallaboutkites.At10a.m.thereisaDIYKitelesson.Wecanlearnsomeskills,designandmakeourownspecialkite.Intheafternoon,wewillflykitesintheplaygroundfrom2to4p.m.I’msureitwillbethebestpartofherday!注：每题答案不超过7个单词46．WhoisElsa?47．WhydidElsa’sfamilymovetoanothercitythreeyearsago?48．WhenwillElsaandherfamilycomebackonholiday?49．WhattimedoestheDIYKitelessonstart?50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?五、书面表达（15分）假如你是周小燕，你的英国朋友跟家人来中国度假，想邀请你本周日一起去公园野餐(picnic)，但是由于你周日另有事情，无法参加，请你写一封回信，婉拒她的邀请。下面的日程安排可供你参考。SundayActivities9:00-12:00StudyforanEnglishexam12:00-13:00Lunchtime13:00-15:00Watchasoccergame17:00-20:00Gotoamoviewithfamily要求：（1）你的答复邀请函应包含给与答复、阐述理由、表达祝愿；（2）短文内容适当发挥，也可包含所给提示，但不能逐条翻译。（3）词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入词总数。DearLily,Thanksforyourinviting,butI’mreallysorry______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhouXiaoyan答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案听力答案：一、1．A听力材料：W:Whatalongnecktheanimalhas!What’sitsname?M:Ohdear.It’sagiraffe.2．B听力材料：Theboyisdoingsomeshoppingonlinenow.3．C听力材料：A:Couldyouhelpmesweepthefloor,Alice?B:Yes,ofcourse,dad.4．C听力材料：Couldyoupleasepassmethesaltnexttothesugar?5．B听力材料：M:Doyouliketraveling,Lisa?W:Yes,andI’dliketovisittheEiffelTower.二、6．B听力材料：A:Wheredidyougoduringthenationaldayholidaywithyourfamily?B:WestayedatmyhometownforthreedaysandthenwenttoChangshabecausemydaughterlikesthefoodthere.7．B听力材料：A:Alice,Ijoinedthehistoryclub.Howaboutyou?B:Historyisdifficult.IjoinedtheEnglishclub.IlikeEnglish.8．A听力材料：A:Sam,whoisyourbestfriendinyourclass?B:FrankandKate,FrankcanplaytheguitarandKateisgoodatplayingvolleyball.9．B听力材料：A:Howaboutbuyingtheredjacketfordadonhisbirthday?B:Daddoesn’tlikered.Ithinkthisblueoneisgreat.10．C听力材料：M:Wouldyoulikegotothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?W:I’dloveto,butmyfriendiscomingtovisitme.三、11．A12．C听力材料：A:HiJenny,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtoplaytenniswithmynewfriend.A:Yournewfriend?who?B:Lily.She’sfromLondon,shelikesChinesekungfutoo.A:Oh.MayIgowithyou?B:Ofcourse.13．C14．A15．C听力材料：A:Isthegirlinthephotoyoursister?B:No,Lisa.SheismycousinAnne.Sheisinnumbertwomiddleschool.A:Sheisbeautiful.Shehasblueeyes.B:Yes,myauntcomesfromAmericaandsheworksinChinanow.A:Iwanttomakefriendswithher.B:AnneandIaregoingtothezoothisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithus?A:I’dloveto.CanIaskJacktogowithus?Helikesanimals.B:Ofcourse.SeeyouonSunday.四、16．B17．A18．C19．B20．A听力材料：Davidisa12-year-oldboyfromtheUnitedStates.Heisverylazyandneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.Sometimeshejusthelpshismotherdosomeshopping.Helikesplayingsports,andsoccerishisfavorite.Heusuallyplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesonceaweekafterschool.SamisDavid’selderbrother.HeistwoyearsolderthanDavid.Theyareinthesameschool,butindifferentclasses.Samlikesdrawingbest.Hejoinsanartclubinhisschool.Hegoestheretopractice,drawingtwiceaweekonwednesdayandsunday.Thecluboftentakesthestudentstothezootodrawanimals.笔试答案：一、1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．D12．C13．B14．A15．C1．句子意思：：Mary在床上翻了个身，但没有醒来。putup张贴；wakeup醒来；dressup打扮；turnup出现。根据“intheearlymorning.Maryrolledoverinherbed”和but表示句子意思：转折可知，Mary翻身但没“醒来”。所以选B。2．句子意思：：没有什么。Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“Whathappened,Lucy?”和“It’sjustGrandma’sbirthdaytoday.”可知，Mary问发生了什么，Lucy回答没什么，只是奶奶生日，Nothing符合语境。所以选D。3．句子意思：：你愿意帮忙吗？Would将会；Could能够；Should应该；Might可能。Wouldyouliketo...?是固定句型，表示“你愿意做某事吗？”，这里是Lucy问Mary是否帮忙做早餐。所以选A。4．句子意思：：我很乐意，虽然我以前从没做过煎饼。unless除非；so因此；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’dloveto,...I’venevermadepancakesbefore.”可知，虽然我从未做过煎饼，但我乐意帮忙，前后句是让步关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。所以选D。5．句子意思：：大约15分钟后我在厨房见你。at在；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“I’llmeetyouinthekitchen”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“about15minutes”是时间段，所以应用介词in，“in+时间段”表示“多久以后”。所以选C。6．句子意思：：当Mary和Lucy一起在厨房时，她正在准备早餐需要的东西。cleaning打扫；preparing准备；waiting等待；catching抓住。根据“whatsheneededforthebreakfast”可知，在准备早餐要用的东西。所以选B。7．句子意思：：我很不擅长打鸡蛋而不把蛋壳掉进碗里。good好的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的；tired疲劳的。根据“Mary,Ineedyourhelp.”和“Canyoubreaktheeggs?”可知，此处是不擅长打鸡蛋；bepoorin表示“在……方面很差”。所以选C。8．句子意思：：我甚至可以向你展示我是怎么做的。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“Icanevenshowyou...Idoit.”可知，Mar说可以展示“如何”做，how表示方式，引导宾语从句。所以选D。9．句子意思：：如果你这样做，蛋壳就不会裂成小块。pieces碎片；sizes尺寸；pairs双，对；holes洞。根据“Youjusthavetogivetheeggagoodcrackonthesideofthebowl.Ifyoudolikethis,theshellwon’tcrackintosmall...”可知，在碗的侧面敲一下鸡蛋，这样就不会让蛋壳裂成小“碎片”。所以选A。10．句子意思：：我做到了。tried尝试；made制作；planned计划；won赢得。根据上文“Lucysuccessfullycrackedtheeggsintothebowl.”可知，Lucy做到了，用Imadeit。所以选B。11．句子意思：：我忘了奶奶还在睡觉。cooking烹饪；laughing笑；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“Shhhh!（嘘！）”可知，奶奶还在睡觉。所以选D。12．句子意思：：她们其余的准备工作进行得很顺利。competition竞争；education教育；preparation准备；pollution污染。根据下文“LucymadepancakeswhileMaryscrambled(炒)theeggsand...freshorangejuiceintoglassescarefully.”可知，此处指剩下的准备工作进展得顺利。所以选C。13．句子意思：：Lucy在做煎饼，Mary在炒鸡蛋，并小心地把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里。drank喝；poured倒入；mixed混合；tasted品尝。根据“freshorangejuiceintoglasses”可知，是把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里，pour符合语境。所以选B。14．句子意思：：最后一刻，Lucy在花园里摘了一朵花，放进了奶奶的盘子里。picked摘；put放；planted种植；placed放置。根据“aflowerinthegardenandaddedittoGrandma’splate”可知，Lucy在花园摘了一朵花，并把它放在奶奶的盘子里。所以选A。15．句子意思：：“我相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐！”Lucy兴奋地说。hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully和平地。根据“I’msurethiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastforGrandma!”可推知，Lucy很兴奋。所以选C。二、（A）16．B17．A18．C19．D20．D16．词句猜测题。根据前句“Somepolicemenarrivedthere,”可猜测出，后句应是：警察在街上找到了一些事所以发生时的目击者，所以下划线单词“they”应是指“警察”。所以选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中“John:Irememberedthecarnumberofthewhitecar.”可知，事所以发生时John记得车牌号。所以选A。18．细节理解题。根据文中“Alice:Iwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Theyaredoctors,soIcalledthemtocomehereatonce.”可知，事所以发生时Alice在给父母打电话，请他们来。所以选C。19．细节理解题。根据文中“Bob:Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened,Icalledthepolicemenatonce.”可知，车祸发生时，Bob打了110是正确的。所以选D。20．推理判断题。根据文中“Therewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Thewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.和Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened,”可推理出，我们可以知道车祸的时间、两个车的颜色和车祸发生的地点，没有提到司机们的名字。所以选D。（B）21．D22．B23．D24．C25．A21．细节推断题。带有teen后缀的数词是从thirteen到nineteen，即“从十三到十九，因此推断teenagers指的是从13-19岁的孩子，答案为D。22．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkso.可知，作者认为对青少年来说学习做家务很重要。答案为B。23．细节推理题。根据第二段中的句子“LiTingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeals.Shefelldowningreattroubleandoftenfelthungry.Latersheevenhadinstantnoodles(方便面)onlyformeals.”可知李婷不知道如何做饭，在父母不在的时候只能吃方便面，答案为D。24．细节理解题。根据“Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily.”可知，大多数的青少年是家里的独生子女，答案为C。25．判断正误题。根据“IhaveaclassmatecalledLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamilylikeme.”可知BCD正确，根据LiTingdidn’tknowhowtocookthemeal.Shefelldowningreattroubleandoftenfelthungry.Latersheevenhadinstantnoodles(方便面)onlyformeals.李婷不知道怎么做饭。她陷入困境，经常感到饿。后来她甚至只吃方便面。由此判断没有人照顾李婷，所以答案A错误。（C）26．B27．C28．A29．D30．D26．细节理解题。根据“OnJanuarylst,I’mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.”可知Jack在一月一日将呆在家里写作业，所以选B。27．细节理解题。根据“OnthemorningofJanuary2nd,I’mgoingtomeetmyuncleatthetrainstation.”可知Jack将在火车站接他的叔叔，所以选C。28．细节理解题。根据“OnthemorningofJanuary2nd,I’mgoingtomeetmyuncleatthetrainstation.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtotakehimtovisitourcity.Intheevening,we’regoingtohaveawelcomepartyformyuncle.”可知在一月二日晚上为叔叔举办欢迎派对，所以选A。29．细节理解题。根据“OnJanuarylst,I’mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.”“Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtotakehimtovisitourcity.”“Intheevening,we’regoingtohaveawelcomepartyformyuncle.”和“OnthemorningofJanuary3rd,I’mgoingtoaskhimtoteachmetoplaytabletennis.AndI’mgoingtoaskhimtoteachmeChinesetoo.”可知一月一日Jack写作业，一月二日下午带叔叔参观城市，晚上为叔叔举办欢迎派对，三日将让叔叔教他汉语，所以选D。30．细节理解题。根据“AndI’mgoingtoaskhimtoteachmeChinese”可知Jack不擅长汉语，所以选D。（D）31．A32．D33．C34．F35．E31．根据下文“It’seasytobuyyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarketsowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?”可知此处应引出自己种植蔬菜的想法，与下文为何要自己种植蔬菜呼应。A项“最好的是，你可以自己种植”最符合此处语境。所以选A。32．根据上文“Hereareseveralgoodreasons.”和下文“Youcanpickandeatitatonce.”可推测出此处与“自己种植蔬菜”这一原因相关，D项“自己种的食物总是新鲜的。”最符合此处语境。所以选D。33．根据上文“Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth”可知此处与“飞了半个地球的食物对于我们以及地球造成的影响结果”有关，C项“这对你和地球都不好。”最符合此处语境。所以选C。34．根据此段中心句“Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.”以及“Ifyougrowyourownthingsaredifferent.”可知本段主要讲述自己种的蔬菜更健康，可推测出此处与自己种植蔬菜后，蔬菜会变得如何不同有关，F项“你可以控制你所吃的食物的变化”最符合此处语境。所以选F。35．根据下文“Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(阳台).”及“Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.”可知此处与我们种植蔬菜的地点相关，E项“如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的蔬菜很容易。”符合此处语境，所以选E。三、36．blind37．volunteers38．their39．lonely40．changed41．interest42．training43．of44．understand45．up36．句子意思：：他们中的许多人是盲人。结合所给词和句中“EveryThursdayandSundaymorning,agroupofvisuallyimpaired(视觉受损的)peoplemeetintheBeijingOlympicForestPark(奥林匹克森林公园).”可知，此句是说他们中大多数是盲人，所以填blind。37．句子意思：：在来自“黑暗中奔跑”的导游和志愿者的帮助下，他们