中国文化概论知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春海南大学

中国文化概论知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春海南大学第一章单元测试

multiculturalism

isasocial

question。

A:对B:错

答案:对Multiculturalismisaconceptaimingtorestoreasenseofwholenessinapostmodernerathatdivideshumanlifeandthoughts.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对Differentculturessharethesimilarcharacteristics,suchas(

).

A:LearnedB:TransmittedC:IntegratedD:Symbolic

答案:Learned###Transmitted###Integrated###SymbolicTheChineseproverb“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas(

).

A:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.B:Preserveyoursocialwelfareasanobody;promotethedignityasasomebody

C:Preserveyourwealthasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

D:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;removethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

答案:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.Valueplaysavitalroleinculture.ThefollowingbelongtotypicalChineseculturalvaluesexcept(

).

A:benevolence

B:honestyC:selfishness

D:harmony

答案:selfishness

Proverbsreflectthewisdom,biases,andsuperstitionsinaculture.Therefore,learningproverbsisimportantinunderstandingculture.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对Cultureincludesfolkwaysthatrefertonormsforroutineorcasualinteraction.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对Symbolsareimportantpartsofculture,meaningdifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,theOsign,whichiscommonlyrecognizedasokaybyChinesepeople,ishowevernegativelyconsideredasan(

)insomepartsofEuropeancountries.

A:obscurityB:arroganceC:austerity

D:obscenity

答案:obscenity

Multiculturalismhighlightstheimportanceofsocietyasameltingpot.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:错Theessentialfeaturesinthevariousdefinitionsofcultureincludedynamic,all-inclusive,andevolving.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章单元测试

WhichofthefollowingChinesequotesfromtheAnalectsrevealstherenillustratedbythestory?

A:己所不欲，勿施于人B:己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人C:克己复礼为仁D:仁者爱人

答案:己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人ThewritingfeaturesofTaoTeChingare().

A:rhymeB:

repetitionC:paradoxD:euphemism

答案:rhyme###

repetition###paradox“Isbenevolencefarawayfromus?No,aslongasIdesiretobebenevolent,itishereavailabletome”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:巧言令色，鲜矣仁。

B:德不孤，必有邻。

C:其身正，不令而行。

D:

仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。

答案:

仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。

Renistheessencerequiredinsideoneselfwhileliistheformandrequirementtoachieveren.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对“Ifeveryonehasself-restraintandobserveli,theentireworldwillreturntobenevolence”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:知者乐水，仁者乐山。B:克己复礼为仁。C:志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀生以成仁。D:君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。

答案:克己复礼为仁。InConfucianism,filialpietyisregardedastherootofbenevolence.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对AlmosteveryschoolofancientChinesephilosophywasakindofmoralphilosophy,stressingtheimportanceofmoralpractice.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对(

)istheindigenousreligioninChineseculture.

A:TaoismB:ChristianityC:IslamD:Buddhism

答案:TaoismAvoidingdisagreementandreachingagreementaretheultimatepurposeofharmonyinChineseculture.（

）

A:错B:对

答案:错ThebasicfeaturesofChinesephilosophyincludeitsstressonspiritualexistence,practice,harmony,practice,morality,andintuition.

（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对“Harmonybetweenmanandnature”,“natureandmaninone”,“natureandmanasawhole”,“theunityofnatureandman”aretheEnglishtranslationsoftheChineseproverb“天人合一”.（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对“Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

B:学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

C:发奋忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。D:温故而知新，可以为师矣。

答案:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

“Therootoftheworldisinthestate;therootofthestateisinthefamily,andtherootofthefamilyisincultivatingoneself”isaquotefromtheclassicbook:(

).

A:TheGreatLearningB:TheDoctrineoftheMeanC:TheConfucianAnalectsD:TheMenciusorMengzi

答案:TheMenciusorMengzi

第三章单元测试

Generallyspeaking,Chinesecharacterscanbeclassifiedintofourstyles,whicharethesealscript,thecursivescript，theofficialscript，theregularscript.

A:对B:错

答案:错Withregardtovariousshapesandcharacteristics,thefivestylesareusedindifferentcircumstances,forexample,theregularscriptareoftenusedinworkingandteachingcontextwhilethecursivescriptismostlyappliedinthecreativeworksofChinesecalligraphy.

A:对B:错

答案:对Tosomeextent,manypeopleregardtheelegantstrokesofthe（

）scriptsuggeststhevigorandelegancyofChinesepeople’sdisposition.

A:regularB:sealC:runningD:official

答案:runningTherearetwodifferentformsofChinesecharacters:thetraditionalChinesecharacterandthesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

A:对B:错

答案:对Asforthesimplifiedcharacters,itwascreatedduringthewritingreforminitiatedbythecentral

governmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainthe（

）foreasingthelearningprocess.

A:1960sB:1980sC:1950sD:1970s

答案:1960sGenerallyspeaking,weshouldregardCangjiemoreasa

historicalfigureratherthana

legendaryfigure.

A:对B:错

答案:错Generallyspeaking,Chinesepaintingscanbecategorisedbythemeintothreekinds:figures,landscapes,andbirds-and-flowers.

A:错B:对

答案:对Whenitcomestofigurespainting,theartistthathastobementionedisthe

masterofpainting--（

）(about680-759),whoisexcelledatBuddhistmuralsandotherlandscapepaintings.

A:WuDaoziB:HanHuangC:GuKaizhiD:LiGongling

答案:WuDaozi

第四章单元测试

HowmanyworksdoestheClassicofPoetrycomprise?

A:303B:305C:304

D:306

答案:305A

Madman’sDiaryisreadas（

）.

A:acallforanewculture

B:anattackontraditionalChineseculture

C:aConfucianclassicD:crazy

答案:acallforanewculture

###anattackontraditionalChineseculture

InDreamoftheredChamber,GrannyLiuisadistantrelativeof（

）.

A:JiaZhengB:GrandmotherJiaC:WangXifengD:LadyWang

答案:LadyWang

Oneofthe“SearchingforRoots”writersis（

）.

A:WangShuoB:LiuSuola

C:MaYuanD:ACheng

答案:AChengWhichschooladvocated“naturalsensibility”intheMingdynasty?

A:Tang-SongSchoolB:Gong’anSchoolC:FourMastersofSuzhou

D:LaterSevenMasters

答案:Gong’anSchool

第五章单元测试

_______

characterswearcolorfulpaintontheirfaces,sotheyarealsoknownashualian.

A:jingB:chouC:danD:Sheng

答案:jing________

isoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.

A:HuangmeiOperaB:BeijingOperaC:KunqunOpera

D:ShaanxiOpera

答案:KunqunOpera

Inaword,passion,simplicityandpurityiswhatmakes__________

anenduringdramaappreciatedbyfansbothhomeandabroad.

A:HuangmeiOperaB:KunqunOperaC:BeijingOperaD:ShaanxiOpera

答案:HuangmeiOperaIntheyear_______,guqinmusicwasmadeoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.

A:2005B:2003C:2004D:2006

答案:2003Infarmingculture,________,associatedwiththunderandlightning,warmweatherinspringandthegrowthtrendsandsoundsofalllivingthings,

isbelievedtohavegreatdivinepower.

A:guzhengB:drumC:boD:suono

答案:drumDifferenteconomiclifeandreligionsandtheinfluenceofthe“SilkRoad”commercialculturewereembodiedin

__________

andhavebeenpreservedintoday’sfolkdanceandbecomevariousperformingforms.

A:UygurfolkdanceB:HanfolkdanceC:TibetanfolkdanceD:Zhuangfolkdance

答案:UygurfolkdanceThemosttraditionalmusicpiecesofpipainclude___________?

A:“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）B:“FlowingWater”(《流水》）C:“OneHundredBirdsSerenadethePhoenix”(《佰鸟朝凤》）D:“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）

答案:“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）###“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）WhatarethefivetypesofChinesefolkdance?

A:farming-marineculturaltypeB:grasslandculturaltypeC:farmingculturaltypeD:farming-and-herdingculturaltypeE:marineculturaltypeF:oasisculturaltype

答案:grasslandculturaltype###farmingculturaltype###farming-and-herdingculturaltype###marineculturaltype###oasisculturaltypeTaijiquanisacomparatively_________and__________styleofmartialartsoriginatedfromthecombinationofTaoism,dialecticideology,traditionalmedicineandphysicalexercise.

A:fastB:fierceC:elegantD:slow

答案:elegant###slow

第六章单元测试

Originally,theout-stretchingeavewasto

（

）.

A:decoratethehouse

B:conveyasymbolofrankC:ShiftthebulkoftheweighttocolumnsandbeamsD:provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelter

答案:provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelterWhichbuildingisthemostmajesticoneintheForbiddenCity?

A:PalaceofHeavenlyPurity

B:HallofSupremeHarmonyC:PalaceofEarthlyTranquilityD:HallofPreservingHarmony

答案:HallofSupremeHarmonyTheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenwasnamedafteraverseby

（

）.

A:SuShi（苏轼）B:PanYue（潘岳）C:LiBai（李白）D:WangXianchen(王献臣)

答案:PanYue（潘岳）ThemostprominentfeatureofQilouisthattheyarelinkedtogetherby（

）.

A:zig-zaggalleriesB:linkedwindowsC:abridgeD:averanda

答案:averandaYueyangTowerwasfirstbuilt（

）.

A:duringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiodsB:duringtheHandynastyC:duringtheThreeKingdomsperiodD:duringtheQindynasty

答案:duringtheThreeKingdomsperiod

第七章单元测试

ItwasstipulatedthatthedayoftheweekandthenumberoftheyearfollowtheGregoriancalendar,whichisregardedasofficialcalendartofacilitateourday-to-dayactivities.

A:错B:对

答案:对TempleFairshavepreservedmanytraditionalcustoms.Theyareusuallyheldinatempleonfestiveorspecifieddays.

A:对B:错

答案:错SpringFestivalactivitiesusedtostartonthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthtill

theNewYear'sday.

A:对B:错

答案:错PlayingcoupletgamesisalsoaninterestingpartofLanternFestival.Participantsaresupposedtocomeupwithsmartmatchesforantitheticalcouplets.

A:错B:对

答案:对QingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoyhopeofspringonthistimeoftheyear.

A:错B:对

答案:对Dragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod.

A:错B:对

答案:对TherearesomecustomsassociatedwithMid-Autumnfestival,andofferingsacrificetotheMoonisnowthemostpopularcustom.

A:错B:对

答案:错Thecustomofobservingthedoubleninthdaydidn’tbecomeregularuntiltheTangDynasty.

A:对B:错

答案:对WaterSplashingFestivalisheldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usuallyfallinginthemiddleofApril.

A:错B:对

答案:对NadamFestival,afeastforthegrasslandpeoplewaslistedinthefirstbatchofTheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章单元测试

Generallyspeaking,thereare8schoolsofregionalcuisine.AsoneofthefirstcivilizedregionsinChina,thecookingtraditionofShandongCuisinesetthestylefortheregionsaroundit,especiallyforthestyleinBeijingandnortheasternChina.

A:对B:错

答案:对

CantonesefoodisthemostwidelyavailableregionalcuisineoutsideChina，anditenjoysmuchpopularityathomeandabroad.

A:对B:错

答案:对Themostwell-knowndishamongJiangsucuisineisBuddhaJumpingoverWall,akindofseafoodandpoultrycasserole,preparedwithmanyingredients.

A:错B:对

答案:错Southernerspreferrich,boldandsaltyfoodandFujianCuisineisatypicalone.

A:对B:错

答案:错BreakfastinChinadiffersfromplacetoplace.Deep-friedtwisteddoughstickandmilkarealwaysapairtoappearonthebreakfasttable.

A:错B:对

答案:错MorningteawithdimsumisauniqueculinarycustomespeciallypopularamongpeopleofCanton,HongkongandMacau.

A:对B:错

答案:对OurChinesephilosophyaboutfoodandhealthisthatfoodcanactuallybemadeintoabeneficialmedicineforwhatwecallfoodtherapy.

A:对B:错

答案:对ItisbelievedthathumanbiologicalsystemsareconstantlyinaninteractionofeverchangingcontendingforcesofbothYinandYang,sothegoaloftreatmentistorestoreYangandrestrainYin.

A:错B:对

答案:错Manywell-accepteddishesusuallyhavestoriesandlegendsbehind.Peoplealsohopethatanauspiciousnamecanevokeblessingorbringthemgoodluck.

A:对B:错

答案:对Inaformaldinner,ifsomeonewantstoexpresshis/herrespecttotheeldersortheseniors,heorshewillstandupandproposeatoast.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第九章单元测试

ThisancientroadbeginsatChang'an(nowXi'an),thenbywayoftheHexiCorridor,anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.

A:对B:错

答案:对BecauseChinasilkaccountedforalargepartofthetradealongthisancientroad,in1877,itwasnamedthe'SilkRoad'byaneminent（

）geographer:FerdinandvonRichthofen.

A:BritishB:JapaneseC:AmericanD:German

答案:GermanTheSilkRoadhasbeenlistedasaworldheritagebyUNESCO,itincludes33historicalsitesalongtheroadand22ofthemdistributein（

）,Henan,GansuandXinjiang.

A:SichuanB:QinghaiC:ShaanxiD:Ningxia

答案:ShaanxiThetwomostfavoredcoursesfollowedb