2025年大学英语b级单选试题及答案

大学英语b级单选试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、词汇辨析（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____________thehomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handup

D.handover

2.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideato____________yoursavingsforanewcar.

A.spend

B.save

C.waste

D.invest

3.Thecompanyisplanningto____________anewofficebuildingnextyear.

A.build

B.construct

C.establish

D.setup

4.Shewasso____________thatshecouldn'tevenspeak.

A.excited

B.frightened

C.surprised

D.worried

5.Thedoctoradvisedhimto____________smokingandexercisingregularly.

A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveoff

D.giveout

二、语法填空（每题2分，共10分）

6.Ihaveneverseenamoviethat____________mesomuch.

A.touches

B.touched

C.touching

D.touchedme

7.Theweatherisso____________thatwecan'tgooutforapicnic.

A.bad

B.badly

C.badly

D.badness

8.IfI____________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.

A.were

B.was

C.am

D.is

9.Theteachersaidthatthestudents____________theirhomeworkontime.

A.shouldhandin

B.shouldhavehandedin

C.hadhandedin

D.hadtohandin

10.She____________herphoneandcouldn'tfinditanywhere.

A.hadlost

B.lost

C.haslost

D.waslosing

四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）

11.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andevenshoponline.However,theconvenienceoftheInternetalsobringsaboutsomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandfakestoriescanquicklygoviral,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itiscrucialforustobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwereceivebeforesharingit.

Questions:

A.WhatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesoftheInternet?

B.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?

C.Whyisitimportanttobeacriticalthinker?

12.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andevenshoponline.However,theconvenienceoftheInternetalsobringsaboutsomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandfakestoriescanquicklygoviral,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itiscrucialforustobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwereceivebeforesharingit.

Questions:

A.WhatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesoftheInternet?

B.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?

C.Whyisitimportanttobeacriticalthinker?

13.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andevenshoponline.However,theconvenienceoftheInternetalsobringsaboutsomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandfakestoriescanquicklygoviral,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itiscrucialforustobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwereceivebeforesharingit.

Questions:

A.WhatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesoftheInternet?

B.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?

C.Whyisitimportanttobeacriticalthinker?

14.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andevenshoponline.However,theconvenienceoftheInternetalsobringsaboutsomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandfakestoriescanquicklygoviral,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itiscrucialforustobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwereceivebeforesharingit.

Questions:

A.WhatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesoftheInternet?

B.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?

C.Whyisitimportanttobeacriticalthinker?

15.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andevenshoponline.However,theconvenienceoftheInternetalsobringsaboutsomenegativeconsequences.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandfakestoriescanquicklygoviral,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itiscrucialforustobecriticalthinkersandverifytheinformationwereceivebeforesharingit.

Questions:

A.WhatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesoftheInternet?

B.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?

C.Whyisitimportanttobeacriticalthinker?

五、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）

16.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedEmilywholivesinasmallvillage.Shehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars.Onenight,shedecidesto____________tothetopofthehillbehindherhouseto____________thestars.Asshelooksupatthesky,shefeelsasenseof____________and____________.Sherealizesthatshewantsto____________herlifestudyingthestarsandsharingherloveforthemwithothers.

A.go,see,excitement,wonder,spend

B.go,look,surprise,curiosity,spend

C.go,observe,awe,inspiration,devote

D.go,view,excitement,surprise,spend

17.Thevillageislocatedinaremotearea,sothereisnotmuchtodo.Emilyspendsmostofhertime____________thestars.Shereadsbooksaboutastronomyandjoinsanonlinecommunityofstargazers.Oneday,she____________alocalnewspaperarticleaboutacontestto____________themostbeautifulnightskyphotograph.

A.looking,finds,winning

B.watching,discovers,capturing

C.observing,reads,taking

D.seeing,learns,entering

18.Emilydecidesto____________acameraandstartstakingphotographsofthenightsky.Shesendsherbestphotostothecontestandis____________towinfirstprize.Thejudgesareimpressedbyhertalentanddedication.

A.buy,excited

B.get,happy

C.purchase,delighted

D.take,thrilled

19.Theprizeisatriptoafamousobservatory,whereEmilygetsto____________thestarsthroughatelescope.Sheisoverjoyedand____________thatshehasachievedherdreamofbecominganastronomer.

A.watch,excited

B.observe,happy

C.view,thrilled

D.look,delighted

20.Emilyreturnstohervillageasa____________astronomer.Sheusesher____________toinspireothersandencouragethemto____________thestars.

A.young,passion,explore

B.new,talent,investigate

C.beginner,knowledge,discover

D.fresh,enthusiasm,uncover

六、写作（10分）

21.Writeashortessay(100-120words)onthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage.

[留白供考生书写]

试卷答案如下：

一、词汇辨析

1.A.handin

解析思路：根据句意，老师要求学生在上课前交作业，应使用“handin”表示“交上”。

2.A.spend

解析思路：根据句意，我认为不应该把储蓄花在新车上，应使用“spend”表示“花费”。

3.D.setup

解析思路：根据句意，公司计划明年建立一座新的办公楼，应使用“setup”表示“建立”。

4.B.frightened

解析思路：根据句意，她太害怕了，以至于说不出话来，应使用“frightened”表示“害怕的”。

5.A.giveup

解析思路：根据句意，医生建议他戒烟并定期锻炼，应使用“giveup”表示“放弃”。

二、语法填空

6.B.touched

解析思路：根据句意，我从未看过一部如此触动我的电影，应使用过去分词“touched”作定语。

7.A.bad

解析思路：根据句意，天气太糟糕了，我们无法去野餐，应使用形容词“bad”表示“糟糕的”。

8.A.were

解析思路：根据句意，如果我是你，我永远不会做这样的事情，应使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去式“were”。

9.B.shouldhavehandedin

解析思路：根据句意，老师说过学生们应该按时交作业，应使用“shouldhave+过去分词”表示本应该做而没有做的事情。