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12月四级试题及答案姓名:____________________

一、词汇理解(每题1分,共10分)

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.

A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.fluctuating

D.stabilizing

2.Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn'tevenrememberherownname.

A.sleepy

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.tired

3.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforthepatient'scondition.

A.recommended

B.prescribed

C.prescribed

D.prescribed

4.Theteamcaptainmotivatedhisplayerstoperformbetterduringthematch.

A.encouraged

B.motivated

C.inspired

D.pressured

5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollution.

A.enforced

B.implemented

C.enforced

D.implemented

6.Thedetectivecarefullyanalyzedtheevidencetosolvethemystery.

A.examined

B.analyzed

C.investigated

D.reviewed

7.Thechefaddedapinchofsalttoenhancetheflavorofthedish.

A.improve

B.enhance

C.intensify

D.strengthen

8.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.

A.broaden

B.expand

C.extend

D.increase

9.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptinasimpleandclearmanner.

A.clarified

B.simplified

C.explained

D.described

10.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,andhesetanewrecord.

A.outstanding

B.exceptional

C.remarkable

D.impressive

二、长篇阅读(每题2分,共20分)

阅读以下短文,根据文章内容,回答问题。

Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedakind-heartedoldwomannamedMrs.Brown.Shewasknownforhergenerosityandwillingnesstohelpthoseinneed.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomcametothevillage,lookingforwork.Hehadrecentlylosthisjobandwasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

Mrs.BrownnoticedTom'splightandofferedhimajobathersmallgrocerystore.Tomwasgratefulfortheopportunityandworkedhard,earningtherespectofthevillagers.HesoonbecamefriendswithMrs.Brown'sgrandchildren,whocalledhim"UncleTom."

Oneday,Tomfoundalarge,mysteriousboxinthewoodsnearthevillage.Heopeneditanddiscoveredamagicalamuletthatgrantedhimtheabilitytocommunicatewithanimals.Tomwasexcitedaboutthisnewpoweranddecidedtouseittohelpthevillagers.

Withtheamulet,Tomwasabletocommunicatewiththeanimalsandunderstandtheirneeds.Hehelpedalostsheepfinditswayhome,healedasickhorse,andeventaughtagroupofbirdshowtosingbeautifully.ThevillagerswereamazedbyTom'sabilitiesandweregratefulforhishelp.

However,astimewenton,Tombegantousehispowersforhisowngain.Hestartedtostealfromthevillagers,thinkingthattheywouldnevermisstheitemshetook.Butsoon,thevillagersnoticedthattheiranimalswereactingstrangelyandtheircropswerefailing.

ThevillagersbecamesuspiciousofTomandconfrontedhim.Tomconfessedtohisactionsandaskedforforgiveness.Thevillagersweredisappointedbutdecidedtogivehimasecondchance.TheyaskedTomtousehispowerstohelpthevillageinsteadofcausingharm.

Withaheavyheart,Tomagreed.Heusedhispowerstohelpthevillagers,healingtheiranimals,protectingtheircrops,andevenfindinglostitems.Thevillageflourishedonceagain,andthevillagersweregratefulforTom'shelp.

1.WhatwasMrs.Brownknownfor?

2.WhydidTomcometothevillage?

3.WhatdidTomfindinthewoods?

4.HowdidTomusehispowersatfirst?

5.Whathappenedtothevillagers'animalsandcrops?

6.WhatdidthevillagersdowhentheyconfrontedTom?

7.HowdidTomchangehisways?

8.Whatwastheoutcomeforthevillage?

四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)

Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisoneofdeterminationandperseverance.Longago,inasmalltown,therewasatrainthathadatoughjourneyaheadofit.Thetrainwasoldandwornout,butitwasdeterminedtoreachitsdestination.Thetracksweresteepandwinding,andtheenginehadtopullaheavyloadofcoal.Despitethechallenges,thelittleenginekeptsaying,"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan."

Asthetrainclimbedthesteephills,itencounteredobstaclesthatseemedinsurmountable.Thetrackswerebroken,andtheengine'swheelsslippedandslid.Thepassengersbecameworried,butthelittleenginekeptitspromise.Ituseditslittlesteamwhistletoencourageitselfandthepassengers."IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan,"itchanted.

Oneday,theenginereachedapointwherethetracksended.Itwasacliff,andthedropwassheer.Thepassengersthoughtthejourneywasover,butthelittleenginehadonelasttrickupitssleeve.Itbegantobackup,inchingclosertotheedge.Then,withamightyeffort,itpusheditselfforward,overthecliff,andontotheotherside.Thepassengerscheeredandclapped,amazedatthelittleengine'scourage.

Thelittleenginecontinueditsjourney,pullingthecoaltrainuptheremaininghillsandoverthelaststretchoftrack.Itreacheditsdestination,andthepassengersweregratefulforthelittleengine'sunwaveringdetermination.Theenginehadproventhateventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthingsiftheybelieveinthemselves.

1.Thelittleenginewasknownforits_______.

A.speed

B.size

C.strength

D.age

2.Thetrainhada_______journeyaheadofit.

A.easy

B.tough

C.short

D.fun

3.Thetrackswere_______and_______.

A.smoothandstraight

B.steepandwinding

C.flatandwide

D.curvedandnarrow

4.Thepassengerswere_______whentheysawthebrokentracks.

A.excited

B.happy

C.worried

D.amused

5.Theengineusedits_______toencourageitselfandthepassengers.

A.steamwhistle

B.bell

C.whistle

D.horn

6.Thepassengerscheeredwhentheengine_______.

A.stopped

B.reversed

C.backedup

D.climbed

7.Theengine'sjourneytaughtthepassengersabout_______.

A.patience

B.determination

C.laziness

D.fear

8.Thelittleengine'ssuccesswasareminderthat_______.

A.sizematters

B.strengthmatters

C.determinationmatters

D.luckmatters

五、翻译(每题2分,共20分)

1.随着科技的进步,我们的生活变得更加便利。

2.在这个快节奏的社会中,保持健康的生活方式变得越来越重要。

3.阅读对于个人成长和知识积累至关重要。

4.旅行可以拓宽我们的视野,让我们更好地理解不同的文化和生活方式。

5.尽管面临困难,但我们不能放弃追求梦想。

6.环保意识的提高对于保护我们的地球至关重要。

7.诚信和正直是建立良好人际关系的基础。

8.教育不仅仅是传授知识,更是培养品格和能力。

六、写作(每题20分,共20分)

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

"Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsocietyandprovideyourownopiniononhowtobalancethebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyinourdailylives."

试卷答案如下:

一、词汇理解(每题1分,共10分)

1.B.decreasing

解析:根据题干中的“declining”可知,利润正在减少,所以选择B选项。

2.D.tired

解析:根据题干中的“soexhausted”可知,她非常疲惫,所以选择D选项。

3.B.prescribed

解析:根据题干中的“prescribed”可知,医生开具了药物,所以选择B选项。

4.A.encouraged

解析:根据题干中的“motivated”可知,队长激励队员们表现更好,所以选择A选项。

5.B.implemented

解析:根据题干中的“implemented”可知,政府实施了严格的规定,所以选择B选项。

6.B.analyzed

解析:根据题干中的“analyzed”可知,侦探仔细分析了证据,所以选择B选项。

7.B.enhance

解析:根据题干中的“enhance”可知,厨师加了点盐来增强菜肴的味道,所以选择B选项。

8.B.expand

解析:根据题干中的“expand”可知,公司计划将其业务扩展到新的市场,所以选择B选项。

9.B.simplified

解析:根据题干中的“simplified”可知,教授用简单明了的方式解释了复杂的概念,所以选择B选项。

10.B.exceptional

解析:根据题干中的“exceptional”可知,运动员的表现非常出色,所以他打破了记录,所以选择B选项。

二、长篇阅读(每题2分,共20分)

1.WhatwasMrs.Brownknownfor?

解析:根据第一段,Mrs.Brown是出了名的慷慨和愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人,所以答案是:Hergenerosityandwillingnesstohelpthoseinneed.

2.WhydidTomcometothevillage?

解析:根据第二段,Tom为了找工作而来到了这个村庄,因为他最近失去了工作,所以答案是:Tofindwork.

3.WhatdidTomfindinthewoods?

解析:根据第四段,Tom在树林里发现了一个神秘的盒子,所以答案是:Amysteriousbox.

4.HowdidTomusehispowersatfirst?

解析:根据第五段,Tom最初使用他的能力来为自己谋取利益,偷取村民的东西,所以答案是:Forhisowngain.

5.Whathappenedtothevillagers'animalsandcrops?

解析:根据第六段,村民的动物行为古怪,庄稼受损,所以答案是:Thevillagers'animalsactedstrangely,andtheircropswerefailing.

6.WhatdidthevillagersdowhentheyconfrontedTom?

解析:根据第七段,村民将汤姆面对并让他忏悔,所以答案是:ThevillagersconfrontedTomandaskedforforgiveness.

7.HowdidTomchangehisways?

解析:根据第八段,Tom同意改变自己的行为,并用他的能力帮助村民,所以答案是:Tomchangedhiswaysandusedhispowerstohelpthevillagers.

8.Whatwastheoutcomeforthevillage?

解析:根据最后一段,村庄再次繁荣起来,村民对Tom的帮助感到感激,所以答案是:Thevillageflourishedagain,andthevillagersweregratefulforTom'shelp.

四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)

1.B.size

解析:根据文章标题和第一段,小火车以其体型小而著称,所以答案是:Size.

2.B.tough

解析:根据第二段,火车有艰难的旅程,所以答案是:Tough.

3.B.steepandwinding

解析:根据第三段,铁轨既陡峭又弯曲,所以答案是:Steepandwinding.

4.C.worried

解析:根据第四段,乘客对损坏的轨道感到担忧,所以答案是:Worried.

5.A.steamwhistle

解析:根据第五段,火车使用了它的蒸汽哨子来鼓励自己和乘客,所以答案是:Steamwhistle.

6.D.climbed

解析:

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