12月四级试题及答案

12月四级试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、词汇理解（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.

A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.fluctuating

D.stabilizing

2.Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn'tevenrememberherownname.

A.sleepy

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.tired

3.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforthepatient'scondition.

A.recommended

B.prescribed

C.prescribed

D.prescribed

4.Theteamcaptainmotivatedhisplayerstoperformbetterduringthematch.

A.encouraged

B.motivated

C.inspired

D.pressured

5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollution.

A.enforced

B.implemented

C.enforced

D.implemented

6.Thedetectivecarefullyanalyzedtheevidencetosolvethemystery.

A.examined

B.analyzed

C.investigated

D.reviewed

7.Thechefaddedapinchofsalttoenhancetheflavorofthedish.

A.improve

B.enhance

C.intensify

D.strengthen

8.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.

A.broaden

B.expand

C.extend

D.increase

9.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptinasimpleandclearmanner.

A.clarified

B.simplified

C.explained

D.described

10.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,andhesetanewrecord.

A.outstanding

B.exceptional

C.remarkable

D.impressive

二、长篇阅读（每题2分，共20分）

阅读以下短文，根据文章内容，回答问题。

Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedakind-heartedoldwomannamedMrs.Brown.Shewasknownforhergenerosityandwillingnesstohelpthoseinneed.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomcametothevillage,lookingforwork.Hehadrecentlylosthisjobandwasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

Mrs.BrownnoticedTom'splightandofferedhimajobathersmallgrocerystore.Tomwasgratefulfortheopportunityandworkedhard,earningtherespectofthevillagers.HesoonbecamefriendswithMrs.Brown'sgrandchildren,whocalledhim"UncleTom."

Oneday,Tomfoundalarge,mysteriousboxinthewoodsnearthevillage.Heopeneditanddiscoveredamagicalamuletthatgrantedhimtheabilitytocommunicatewithanimals.Tomwasexcitedaboutthisnewpoweranddecidedtouseittohelpthevillagers.

Withtheamulet,Tomwasabletocommunicatewiththeanimalsandunderstandtheirneeds.Hehelpedalostsheepfinditswayhome,healedasickhorse,andeventaughtagroupofbirdshowtosingbeautifully.ThevillagerswereamazedbyTom'sabilitiesandweregratefulforhishelp.

However,astimewenton,Tombegantousehispowersforhisowngain.Hestartedtostealfromthevillagers,thinkingthattheywouldnevermisstheitemshetook.Butsoon,thevillagersnoticedthattheiranimalswereactingstrangelyandtheircropswerefailing.

ThevillagersbecamesuspiciousofTomandconfrontedhim.Tomconfessedtohisactionsandaskedforforgiveness.Thevillagersweredisappointedbutdecidedtogivehimasecondchance.TheyaskedTomtousehispowerstohelpthevillageinsteadofcausingharm.

Withaheavyheart,Tomagreed.Heusedhispowerstohelpthevillagers,healingtheiranimals,protectingtheircrops,andevenfindinglostitems.Thevillageflourishedonceagain,andthevillagersweregratefulforTom'shelp.

1.WhatwasMrs.Brownknownfor?

2.WhydidTomcometothevillage?

3.WhatdidTomfindinthewoods?

4.HowdidTomusehispowersatfirst?

5.Whathappenedtothevillagers'animalsandcrops?

6.WhatdidthevillagersdowhentheyconfrontedTom?

7.HowdidTomchangehisways?

8.Whatwastheoutcomeforthevillage?

四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisoneofdeterminationandperseverance.Longago,inasmalltown,therewasatrainthathadatoughjourneyaheadofit.Thetrainwasoldandwornout,butitwasdeterminedtoreachitsdestination.Thetracksweresteepandwinding,andtheenginehadtopullaheavyloadofcoal.Despitethechallenges,thelittleenginekeptsaying,"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan."

Asthetrainclimbedthesteephills,itencounteredobstaclesthatseemedinsurmountable.Thetrackswerebroken,andtheengine'swheelsslippedandslid.Thepassengersbecameworried,butthelittleenginekeptitspromise.Ituseditslittlesteamwhistletoencourageitselfandthepassengers."IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan,"itchanted.

Oneday,theenginereachedapointwherethetracksended.Itwasacliff,andthedropwassheer.Thepassengersthoughtthejourneywasover,butthelittleenginehadonelasttrickupitssleeve.Itbegantobackup,inchingclosertotheedge.Then,withamightyeffort,itpusheditselfforward,overthecliff,andontotheotherside.Thepassengerscheeredandclapped,amazedatthelittleengine'scourage.

Thelittleenginecontinueditsjourney,pullingthecoaltrainuptheremaininghillsandoverthelaststretchoftrack.Itreacheditsdestination,andthepassengersweregratefulforthelittleengine'sunwaveringdetermination.Theenginehadproventhateventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthingsiftheybelieveinthemselves.

1.Thelittleenginewasknownforits_______.

A.speed

B.size

C.strength

D.age

2.Thetrainhada_______journeyaheadofit.

A.easy

B.tough

C.short

D.fun

3.Thetrackswere_______and_______.

A.smoothandstraight

B.steepandwinding

C.flatandwide

D.curvedandnarrow

4.Thepassengerswere_______whentheysawthebrokentracks.

A.excited

B.happy

C.worried

D.amused

5.Theengineusedits_______toencourageitselfandthepassengers.

A.steamwhistle

B.bell

C.whistle

D.horn

6.Thepassengerscheeredwhentheengine_______.

A.stopped

B.reversed

C.backedup

D.climbed

7.Theengine'sjourneytaughtthepassengersabout_______.

A.patience

B.determination

C.laziness

D.fear

8.Thelittleengine'ssuccesswasareminderthat_______.

A.sizematters

B.strengthmatters

C.determinationmatters

D.luckmatters

五、翻译（每题2分，共20分）

1.随着科技的进步，我们的生活变得更加便利。

2.在这个快节奏的社会中，保持健康的生活方式变得越来越重要。

3.阅读对于个人成长和知识积累至关重要。

4.旅行可以拓宽我们的视野，让我们更好地理解不同的文化和生活方式。

5.尽管面临困难，但我们不能放弃追求梦想。

6.环保意识的提高对于保护我们的地球至关重要。

7.诚信和正直是建立良好人际关系的基础。

8.教育不仅仅是传授知识，更是培养品格和能力。

六、写作（每题20分，共20分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

"Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Discussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsocietyandprovideyourownopiniononhowtobalancethebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyinourdailylives."

试卷答案如下：

一、词汇理解（每题1分，共10分）

1.B.decreasing

解析：根据题干中的“declining”可知，利润正在减少，所以选择B选项。

2.D.tired

解析：根据题干中的“soexhausted”可知，她非常疲惫，所以选择D选项。

3.B.prescribed

解析：根据题干中的“prescribed”可知，医生开具了药物，所以选择B选项。

4.A.encouraged

解析：根据题干中的“motivated”可知，队长激励队员们表现更好，所以选择A选项。

5.B.implemented

解析：根据题干中的“implemented”可知，政府实施了严格的规定，所以选择B选项。

6.B.analyzed

解析：根据题干中的“analyzed”可知，侦探仔细分析了证据，所以选择B选项。

7.B.enhance

解析：根据题干中的“enhance”可知，厨师加了点盐来增强菜肴的味道，所以选择B选项。

8.B.expand

解析：根据题干中的“expand”可知，公司计划将其业务扩展到新的市场，所以选择B选项。

9.B.simplified

解析：根据题干中的“simplified”可知，教授用简单明了的方式解释了复杂的概念，所以选择B选项。

10.B.exceptional

解析：根据题干中的“exceptional”可知，运动员的表现非常出色，所以他打破了记录，所以选择B选项。

二、长篇阅读（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhatwasMrs.Brownknownfor?

解析：根据第一段，Mrs.Brown是出了名的慷慨和愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人，所以答案是：Hergenerosityandwillingnesstohelpthoseinneed.

2.WhydidTomcometothevillage?

解析：根据第二段，Tom为了找工作而来到了这个村庄，因为他最近失去了工作，所以答案是：Tofindwork.

3.WhatdidTomfindinthewoods?

解析：根据第四段，Tom在树林里发现了一个神秘的盒子，所以答案是：Amysteriousbox.

4.HowdidTomusehispowersatfirst?

解析：根据第五段，Tom最初使用他的能力来为自己谋取利益，偷取村民的东西，所以答案是：Forhisowngain.

5.Whathappenedtothevillagers'animalsandcrops?

解析：根据第六段，村民的动物行为古怪，庄稼受损，所以答案是：Thevillagers'animalsactedstrangely,andtheircropswerefailing.

6.WhatdidthevillagersdowhentheyconfrontedTom?

解析：根据第七段，村民将汤姆面对并让他忏悔，所以答案是：ThevillagersconfrontedTomandaskedforforgiveness.

7.HowdidTomchangehisways?

解析：根据第八段，Tom同意改变自己的行为，并用他的能力帮助村民，所以答案是：Tomchangedhiswaysandusedhispowerstohelpthevillagers.

8.Whatwastheoutcomeforthevillage?

解析：根据最后一段，村庄再次繁荣起来，村民对Tom的帮助感到感激，所以答案是：Thevillageflourishedagain,andthevillagersweregratefulforTom'shelp.

四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

1.B.size

解析：根据文章标题和第一段，小火车以其体型小而著称，所以答案是：Size.

2.B.tough

解析：根据第二段，火车有艰难的旅程，所以答案是：Tough.

3.B.steepandwinding

解析：根据第三段，铁轨既陡峭又弯曲，所以答案是：Steepandwinding.

4.C.worried

解析：根据第四段，乘客对损坏的轨道感到担忧，所以答案是：Worried.

5.A.steamwhistle

解析：根据第五段，火车使用了它的蒸汽哨子来鼓励自己和乘客，所以答案是：Steamwhistle.

6.D.climbed

解析：