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2025年周口职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.
(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查few和little的区别,句意为医生建议他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词。meat是不可数名词,所以用little的正确形式。and表并列,根据后面的more,所以前面用less.2、---Howisherconditionnow?---Ithasimproved().(1分)A、greatlyB、betterC、soD、much正确答案选项:参考答案:A3、Noonecould_________thefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwentsmoothlyatfirst.
(1分)A、giveanaccountforB、accountforC、takeaccountofD、takeintoaccount正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有人能解释实验的失败,因为起初一切都进行得很顺利。Agiveanaccountfor叙述,说明;Baccountfor解释,说明……的原因;Ctakeaccountof和Dakeintoaccount的意思均为考虑到,顾及。根据thefailureoftheexperiment得知,accountfor说明实验失败的原因。故选B。4、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane()enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查过去完成时。句意为:“到上个月月底,Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱。”根据Bytheendoflastmonth可知,动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。故选C。5、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.
(1分)A、soldB、borrowedC、lentD、returned正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。考查动词辨析。sold卖;borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrowsthfromsb;lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”,常用的结构是lendsbsth或lendsthtosbjreturned归还。根据题干Sam_acomputerfrommeyesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam口“我”这里借入,所以应用borrow;再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。6、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.()birdsarecomingback.(1分)A、HundredB、HundredsC、ThousandD、Thousandsof正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查数词。句意为:“这里的环境变得越来越好,数以千计的鸟儿回来了。”表示具体数目时,hundred或thousand和基数词搭配,不用复数形式,后面也不接of;表示概数时用hundredsof表示“数以百计的”,thousandsof表示“数以千计的”。根据语境可知,这里没有指明有多少只鸟儿,只是概数,故选D。7、
—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.
(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析解析:解析:考查情景交际。句意:--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课,迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样?据我所知,他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……(那样);whynot为什么不呢;whatfor为什么,为了什么;sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意,他很少准时到班,所以迟到了又怎么样(sowhat),故选D。8、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?
—______.
(1分)A、ShemustbebusyB、ShemighthavebeenfreeC、ShemusthavebeenbusyD、Shecan’tbefree正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析苏珊昨天为什么不像她承诺的那样来看我们?她一定是太忙忙。考查情态动词表示推测。“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测;“情态动词+havedone”表示对过去情况的推测。根据第一句中的didn’t说明本句是对过去情况的推测。排除AD。Mighthavedone本可以做某事,实际上却未做,这是一个虚拟语气,并非是对过去情况的推测。Musthavedonesth一定做了某事。故C正确。9、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第19空填()。(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、surelyD、often正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查副词词义辨析。never意为“从来不”;seldom意为“很少”;surely意为“当然”;often意为“经常”。根据下文的ButIknew可知,此处表示我永远不会知道。故选A。10、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第16空填()。(1分)A、thereforeB、howeverC、furthermoreD、moreover正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词词义辨析。therefore意为“因此”;however意为“然而”;furthermore意为“而且;此外”;moreover意为“而且;此外”。根据句意可知,幸福不是来自物质追求而是精神追求。故选B。11、Sosudden()thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape
(1分)A、didtheattackB、theattackdidC、wastheattackD、theattackwas正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查强调句。句意为:“这一次袭击如此突然以至于敌人没时间逃跑。”so…that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首,so后面的句子要使用部分倒装结构。sudden是形容词,应与be动词搭配。故选C。12、材料
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.
“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.
“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”
"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.
Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、
Mike
asked
him
to
have
a
cup
of
teaB、
it
was
quite
early
and
he
could
find
a
seat
at
the
bus
stationC、
he
didn't
like
to
stay
with
the
schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正确答案选项:参考答案:B13、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第4空填()。(1分)A、attentionB、attractionC、explanationD、examination正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。attention意为“注意”;attraction意为“吸引”;explanation意为“解释”;examination意为“考试”。此处指老师对作者给与了特别的关注。故选A。14、Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam______easy.
(1分)A、threefourths;isB、thirdfour;areC、threefourths;areD、threefourth;are正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析试题分析:句意:我认为在考试一开始我听到的材料的四分之三很简单。英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。当名词钱有分数修饰时,谓语动词与名词的单复数保持一致,materials是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选C。考点:分数表达点评:英语分数的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。15、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第12空填()。(1分)A、generallyB、completelyC、hardlyD、usually正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析。generally意为“一般地”;completely意为“完全地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;usually意为“通常”。根据下文的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知,事实证明“我”的想法是完全错误的。故选B。16、Theboyfeltvery()andhefell()verysoon.(1分)A、asleep;asleepB、asleep;sleepyC、sleepy;sleepyD、sleepy;asleep正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词。句意为:“这个男孩感到非常困倦,他很快就睡着了。”sleepy意为“困倦的”,fallasleep意为“睡着”。故选D。17、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.
(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whoseD、where正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考察定语从句,inthehouse是地点状语,所以用where来代替它。如用which的话,which/that代替的是原句中的宾语,原句变成了从句,它们就作从句的宾语。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略,因此上句又可变成"ThisisthecityIwasbornandbroughtupin."但是,in可以提到关系代词的前面,不过这时不能用that,而且不能省略。所以上句又可变为"ThisisthecityinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup."这就是“介词+关系代词”的来历。故选D。18、_______thenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendsmadeher_____completely.
(1分)A、Losing;upsetB、Tolose;tobeupsetC、Losing;upsettingD、lost;upset正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:丢掉了从她朋友那里借来的项链使她完全地被扰乱了。第一空做主语,用动名词或不定式,去掉D;第二空做宾补她被扰乱,用过去分词。故选A。考点:考查非谓语动词。19、Frederick()enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词和名词。句意为:“Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛,他的爱好使他成功了。”successfully为副词,意为“成功地”,success为名词,意为“成功”。修饰动词entered要用副词successfully;动词brought的宾语要用名词success。故选C,20、Thelittlegirlisplayingwith()footballhappily.(1分)A、aB、/C、anD、the正确答案选项:参考答案:A21、Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears()·(1分)A、pierceB、piercedC、piercingD、topierce正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查过去分词。句意为:“我妹妹想穿耳洞。”getsth.done意为“使某事被做”,表被动。句中ears与pierce为动宾关系,所以应用被动。故选B。22、Whatdidheaskonthephonejustnow?--Hewantedtoknow___________.
(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillstartB、whatIwasgoingtosayatthenextmeetingC、howlongwouldthemeetinglastD、whoisthehostofthemeeting正确答案选项:参考答案:B23、—Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?—Yes._____.
(1分)A、SpeakingpleaseB、I'mTomC、MynameisTomD、NoIcan’t正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析交际用语。在英语中,打电话找某人时说“MayIspeakto…?”,接电话时说“我是……”要用“(Thisis…)speaking”,这是固定用语。选A。24、—MayIuse()Englishdictionary?()islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.(1分)A、yours;MineB、yours;MyC、yours;MineD、your;Mine正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查物主代词。句意为:“—-我可以用你的英语词典吗?我的词典落在家里了。—-当然,给你。”第一个空后有名词Englishdictionary,所以用形容词性物主代词;第二个空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。25、Duringthelastsummervacation,allthestudentshadplentyof______andgotalotofpractical______inthefactory.
(1分)A、exercises;experiencesB、exercises;experienceC、exercise;experienceD、exercise;experiences正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析在过去的暑假里,所有的学生都在工厂里进行了大量的锻炼,并获得了很多实践经验。exercise与experience在此处为不可数名词,故选C。26、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音ea不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、speakB、beatC、createD、please正确答案选项:参考答案:C27、材料【图片大小可调】WhereisLizfrom?(1分)A、China.B、Germany.C、America.D、Switzerland.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“IwanttomeetmoreAmericanpeople.”可以推断Liz来自美国。故选C。28、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(10)选()(1分)A、common
B、certain
C、usual
D、unusual正确答案选项:参考答案:D29、--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.
(1分)A、I’mafraidnotB、I’mnotsureC、Yes,withpleasureD、No,Iwon’t正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查交际用语。句意:能够耽搁你几分钟吗?--恐怕不行,但是我下午有空。根据后一句butI’llbefreethisafternoon.可知,回答者现在没空,故选A。30、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.(1)
B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.
A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.
B:(2)
A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.
B:(3)
A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.
B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.
A:(4)
B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.
A:(5)
B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正确答案选项:参考答案:A31、Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____mymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.
(1分)A、isB、maynotbeC、mustbeD、mustn’tbe正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析有人在敲门。一定是我妈妈。她该回来了。mustn'tbe表示一定不要;canbe能成为;"maynotbe"是"可能不是"的意思;可以是mustbe表示强烈的肯定推测,意为"一定是"。根据句意肯定是我的妈妈,这个时间她应该回来了。可知选项C符合题意。32、Stopcuttingtrees,()theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、thenC、butD、or正确答案选项:参考答案:D33、-Iwillhangoutwithfriendsthisafternoon.MayIdothehomeworktomorrow?-______Youhavetofinishittoday.
(1分)A、Whatofit?B、Youdon'tsayC、What'supD、Notonyourlife!正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意:--今天下午我要和朋友们出去玩。我可以明天做作业吗?--绝对不行,你必须今天完成它。Awhatofit?是什么事情?BYoudon’tsay你还别说。CWhat’sup?到底怎么了?DNotonyourlife.绝对不可以。第一个人说:要出去逛街,提出明天做家庭作业的要求。根据Youhavetofinishittoday.可知家长显然是不同意的。绝对不可以符合语境,故选D。34、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—()(1分)A、Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、YouarerightD、Thankyouforyourhelp正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“-Nancy,你介意把音乐调低点吗?你的父亲正在写报告。抱歉,我马上去做。”Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway意为“抱歉,我马上去做”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;Youareright意为“你是正确的”;Thankyouforyourhelp意为“谢谢你的帮助”。根据句意可知,音乐的音量影响到了父亲写报告,所以应该是表达歉意,并立即把声音调低。故选A。35、Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____?---Yes,Ihavefinishedit____.
(1分)A、yet;yetB、yet;alreadyC、already;alreadyD、already;yet正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词的词义辨析.根据题干:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?---Yes,Ihave.I'vefinishedit.--你已经做完作业了吧?--是的,我是,我已经完成了.考查固定用法:现在完成时中,already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思.两者区别主要如下:already用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾.yet用于否定句或疑问句中,放在句尾36、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()br(ea)the(1分)A、h(ea)dacheB、l(ea)stC、h(ea)lthyD、gr(ea)t正确答案选项:参考答案:B37、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.
(1分)A、willbeexpectedB、isexpectedC、expectsD、isexpecting正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——好消息!南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了!对我们来说,交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C/D选项;此处应用一般现在时表示将来,故选B。38、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(9)选()(1分)A、Prepare
B、Ask
C、Control
D、Allow正确答案选项:参考答案:A39、材料
Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.
Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.
Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.
Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.
Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.
Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、
Weather
and
Body
TemperatureB、
The
Body
Temperature
Should
Always
Be
the
SameC、
The
Body
TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正确答案选项:参考答案:B40、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.
Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.
You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.
Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?(1分)A、Thebeautifullocalsights.B、Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C、Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D、Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.”可知,旅行中真正神奇的事情就是发生在你周围的有趣的时刻。故选B。41、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第12空填()。(1分)A、roseB、arrivedC、droppedD、fell正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。rose意为“升起”;arrived意为“到达”;dropped意为“掉落”;fell意为“落下”。根据下文的“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知,此处表示收到包裹,所以应该是包裹到达了。故选B。42、Haveyouconsideredthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_______morebooksonpopularscience?
(1分)A、that;provideB、when;providedC、which;shouldprovideD、where;wouldprovide正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查同位语从句和虚拟语气,第一空填that引导同位语从句,that不做成分,指起到连接作用,对request进行说明,第二空填provide,省略了should,因为同位词是request,同位语从句用虚拟语气,Sb(should)do.选A。43、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.
(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查固定句型。句意:不管困难和失败,别放弃,否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and(然后)/or/otherwise(否则)+陈述句,注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。44、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.
There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.
Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples(样本)theyhadcollected.
Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.
Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______
(1分)A、Itmightdoharmtosomes
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