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2025年北京劳动保障职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?
—It’sabout_______walk.
(1分)A、tenminute’B、ten–minutesC、tenminutes’D、tenminutes正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析——从火车站到旅馆有多远?——大约十分钟的路程.根据其后的walk,可知此处需要名词所有格修饰walk,表示十分钟的。minute为可数名词,根据ten,可知要用tenminutes,表示十分钟的要在其后加'.故选C。本题考查名词所有格,可数名词复数(以s结尾的)的所有格,要在其后加'2、Dale'sdreamistobe()scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查冠词。句意为:“Dale的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。此处表示“一名科学家”,表泛指,且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。3、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.
(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-你的妹妹几岁了?-她16岁了。Howold多少岁,故选D4、Thesinger________gavetheconcertlastnightisCuiZige,andI’mabigfanofher.
(1分)A、whoB、whichC、what正确答案选项:参考答案:A5、Thispairoftrousers()forJohn.(1分)A、ismadeB、aremadeC、makesD、willmake正确答案选项:参考答案:A6、—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.
(1分)A、tiredB、uncomfortableC、worriedD、disappointed正确答案选项:参考答案:D7、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?
(1分)A、forB、onC、ofD、without正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析你相信即使心爱的人不在,爱也能在另一个世界继续吗?continueon继续8、—Youlooksosleepy.What’sthematterwithyou,Carmen?
—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.Iam__________tired___________Iwanttosleep.
(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、between;andD、either;nor正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了,格林先生?-我已经工作了10小时。我如此劳累,以至于我想睡觉。考查结果状语从句的从属连词辨析。so...that..如此.....以至于....引导的结果状语从句表示主句动作导致的结果;such...that...如此.....以致.....,such后面跟名词,引导结果状语从句;between;and在...和...之间,引导并列名词;neither..nor既.....,也不...第一个空格后的tired是形容词,所以用so,that引导结果状语从句,故选A。9、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第11空填()。(1分)A、neverB、almostC、alwaysD、also正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词词义辨析。never意为“从不”;almost意为“几乎”;always意为“总是”;also意为“也”。根据上下文可知,老师总是能很好地击中玫瑰花。故选C。10、ItisIwho()goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查强调句。句意为:“下周去北京出差的是我。”强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子结构可知,此句强调的是主语I,根据主语I可知谓语动词应用am。故选B。11、OnlyonSundays()watchTV.(1分)A、hecanB、canheC、hedoesD、didhe正确答案选项:参考答案:B12、TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.
(1分)A、careful
B、morecareful
C、mostcareful
D、themostcareful正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处需用比较级,故选B。13、Thecomputeronthedeskis().(1分)A、twinsB、thetwin'sC、thetwinsD、thetwins'正确答案选项:参考答案:D14、I'llbeveryglad()tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.(1分)A、ifhewillcomeB、ifhecomesC、ifheshouldcomeD、ifhehadcome正确答案选项:参考答案:B15、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第12空填()。(1分)A、receivedB、gainedC、establishedD、desired正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。reccived意为“收到”;gained意为“获得”;established意为“建立”;desired意为“想要”。根据experiencethroughtheyears可知,他这几年积累了很多经验。故选B。16、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.
(1分)A、howB、whenC、whichD、what正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:这消息使村民们大为震惊。没人知道接下来会发生什么。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作knew的宾语,从句缺主语,应选连接代词,排除AB项。分析句意可知,宾语从句并无选择意义,排除C项。故选D项。17、-Doyouknowhowto()theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.(1分)A、keepupwithB、catchupwithC、keepawayfromD、getonwellwith正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词短语。句意为:“-—你知道如何远离流感吗?——据说我们最好多锻炼,经常洗手。”kcepawayfrom意为“远离”。根据“takemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften”可知,我们多做锻炼和经常洗手是为了远离流感。故选C。18、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.
(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析根据题干中mysister可知,Grace是女的,故排除BD;根据name可知,本空应用形容词性物主代词,故用her.所以本题选C19、---CanIgotoseeafilmtonight,Dad?---().(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、Yes,youneedC、No,youcan'tD、No,youwon't正确答案选项:参考答案:C20、Theyoungman().(1分)A、holdhisbreathB、heldhisbreathC、heldhisbreatheD、holdhisbreathe正确答案选项:参考答案:B21、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.
There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.
Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples(样本)theyhadcollected.
Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.
Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______
(1分)A、Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.
B、Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C、Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.
正确答案选项:参考答案:A22、Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.
(1分)A、hadbeenunemployedB、wasunemployedC、hasbeenunemployedD、hasunemployed正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:Tim自从三周前丢了工作,他再也没有找到。这里Tim与unemploy之间是被动关系,故排除D,又因为since自从,常与现在完成时连用,故选C。23、Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay______plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.
(1分)A、whereB、whatC、whichD、whose正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是aplay,定语从句中的关系代词whose放在名词plot的前面做定语。句意:很多人去剧院不是为了看那部情节很复杂的戏剧,而是听演员之间的有趣的对话的。定语从句的关系词中,只有whose可以放在名词前面做定语。故D正确考点:考查定语从句"24、Itisthe()inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析[句意提示]在许多国家,人们初次见面时握手是一种习俗。
[选项解析]
A.hobby爱好
B.custom习俗
C.action行动
D.habit习惯25、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved
intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(1)题选()
(1分)A、fewB、manyC、muchD、such正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析few考查量词。根据上下文内容可知,句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话,我希望能快速获得新手机。few少数,几乎没有。26、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(5)选()(1分)A、family
B、health
C、sleep
D、dinner正确答案选项:参考答案:B27、()you()shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.(1分)A、Itis;whoB、It;thatC、Itis;whichD、Itwas;who正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查强调句。句意为:“是你塑造了你的生活和未来。我们不应该等任何人。”强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”根据谓语动词shape可知此处用一般现在时。故选A。28、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第13空填()。(1分)A、WhileB、AlthoughC、BecauseD、Therefore正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词词义辨析。while意为“虽然;尽管”;although意为“虽然;尽管”;because意为“因为”;therefore意为“因此”。therefore表结果;while与although表让步;because表原因。根据上下句语境,故选D。29、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第5空填()。(1分)A、arguedB、whisperedC、committedD、responded正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。argued意为“争论”;whispered意为“低声说”;committed意为“致力于”;responded意为“回应”。根据上文“‘What'swrong?Areyouwell?'sheasked.”可知,作者需回答母亲的问题。故选D。30、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第19空填()。(1分)A、busierB、brighterC、easierD、harder正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。busier意为“更忙碌的”;brighter意为“更明亮的”;easier意为“更简单的”;harder意为“更难的”。此处指帮助他人使别人的天空变得更明亮。故选B。31、()you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(1分)A、NowthatB、AfterC、AlthoughD、Assoonas正确答案选项:参考答案:A32、Sheis________young________gotoschool.
(1分)A、too;can'tB、very;andC、too;toD、to;too正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析too...to的结构用法,too...to...太什么而不能,表否定的意思。句意为:她年龄太小了,还不能去上学。33、Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.
(1分)A、the;theB、/;aC、the;aD、/;/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查冠词。第一空是固定短语bytrain坐火车;by表示使用某种工具或方法;第二空名词one前面加fast修饰表示泛指,所以使用不定冠词a修饰。句意:如果你坐火车,你可能会有一次舒服的旅行,但是要保证你坐的是快速列车。故B正确。34、Ittookthepolicementhreedays()themissingboy.Theboy'sparentswerethankfultothem.(1分)A、findB、findingC、tofindD、found正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查不定式。句意为:“警察花三天找到了那个失踪的男孩。男孩的父母对他们很感激。”固定句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选C。35、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.
(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、No,pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析C解析在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用Withpleasure(非常乐意)回答。Mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是我的荣幸。36、---DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?---Yes,____itrainsheavily.
(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、becauseD、since正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据选项的意思,A选项的意思是如果;B选项的意思是除非;C选项的意思是因为;D选项的意思是自从…起。unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式,所以unless=ifnot。注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时,根据句意得出本题答案为unless。故选B。37、Let's()tothecinematogether.(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、went正确答案选项:参考答案:C38、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第10空填()。(1分)A、breadB、saladC、cookiesD、sweets正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。bread意为“面包”;salad意为“沙拉”;cookies意为“饼干”;sweets意为“糖果”。根据下文的“thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知,“我”为她做了饼干。故选C。39、Ihavealotofhomework___today.
(1分)A、todoB、doneC、doingD、do正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析我今天有很多作业要做havesthtodo有一些事要做,这里todo做后置定语,修饰前面的不定代词。40、BythetimeIgottotheairport,IfoundI()mypassportathome.(1分)A、leftB、wasleftC、hasleftD、hadleft正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查过去完成时。句意为:“在我到达机场时,我发现我把护照忘在家里了。”根据“BythetimeIgottotheairport”可知“把护照忘在家里”发生在过去的动作“到达机场”之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选D。41、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(10)选()(1分)A、difficult
B、nice
C、big
D、small正确答案选项:参考答案:D42、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysan
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