2025年九州职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年九州职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“Smith一家通常周日在公园里野餐。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。picnic是以辅音音素开头，haveapicnic是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”。故选A。2、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.

(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、keepD、return正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析图书馆的那位女士告诉我这些书我可以借两个月。借一段时间用keep，borrow借入，lend借出。3、材料【图片大小可调】Zakisa()(1分)A、catB、dogC、duckD、monkey正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Wehaveawhitedogandwethinkhe'scute.Hisname'sZak.”可知，Zak是一只狗。故选B。4、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.(1分)A、a

Frenchman

B、a

kind

of

pictureC、a

kind

of

camera

D、a

photographer正确答案选项：参考答案：B5、________Thursday________FridayisOK,I'llbefreethen.

(1分)A、Either;orB、Both;andC、Neither;norD、So;that正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析星期四或者星期五可以，那时我有空。表示选择，Either;or是或者的意思6、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.

(1分)A、argueB、shareC、haveD、agree正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心短语/句式:shareone'sopinion同意某人的观点。根据句意:对不起，关于这个问题，我不能同意你的观点。agree后面要加介词，是固定短语agreewithsb/agreeaboutsth/agreeto，shareyouropinion分享赞同你的意见。是固定搭配。7、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.(1分)A、whyB、whenC、whatD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查表语从句。句意为：“四川食物比上海食物更辣，这就是我喜欢它的原因。”分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，That是主语，is是系动词，why引导的是表原因的表语从句。故选A。8、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

(1分)A、ourhiringacarB、tohireacarC、wehiredacarD、ofhiringacar正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析他建议我们租辆车。B选项没有宾语．C选项语法错误.可以写成hesuggested(that)weshouldhireacar.D选项没有这一用法．A选项中ourhiringacar是作宾语．9、——Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow——________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Excuseme.C、I’mafraidnot.D、Haveagoodtime.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：--后天我们去钓鱼好吗？

--恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。考查情景交际。AIt’suptoyou由你来决定；BExcuseme对不起；CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行；DHaveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根据下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother可知，此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。10、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstarvedinparagraph2meaninChinese?______

(1分)A、挨饿

B、受冻C、致贫

正确答案选项：参考答案：A11、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、fromC、behindD、among正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。12、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?

(1分)A、lookforB、lookafterC、lookatD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析lookafter照看;照顾;照料;照管;料理，打理。句意：我想见一个朋友。你能照看我的孩子两个小时吗？13、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知，此处需用定冠词the。故选C。14、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第4空填（）。(1分)A、standforB、liveforC、lookforD、carefor正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。standfor意为“代表”;livefor意为“为……而活”;lookfor意为“寻找”;carefor意为“关心；照顾”。根据twoyoungchildrenandparents可知，因为有孩子和老人要照顾，所以他经常加班。故选D。15、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.

(1分)A、byB、withC、onD、under正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析伟人以对待小人物的方式显示他的伟大。bytheway通过某种方式16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正确答案选项：参考答案：B17、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第14空填（）。(1分)A、ButB、SoC、AgainD、Still正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词词义辨析。but意为“但是”;so意为“所以”;again意为“此外”;still意为“仍然”。根据句意可知，前后句指因果关系。故选B。18、“________doyouwritetoher?”“Onceamonth.”

(1分)A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowmanyD、Howfar正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析“你经常给她写信吗？”“一个月一次多少次？”Howlong多长时间；Howoften多长时间一次；Howmany有多少；Howfar(离…)多远;到什么程度。根据题意，应选B19、Dad（）theUSAintwoweeks.(1分)A、isleaveforB、leavesforC、isleavingforD、leftfor正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般将来时。句意为：“爸爸在两周后将出发去美国。”根据intwoweeks可知应用一般将来时。英语中，表示位置移动的动词如：go,come,start,leave等通常用进行时表示将来的含义。故选C。20、

"Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime."

(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：一张纸条被用来提醒学生们变更了的上课时间。setup:建立，创建。sendup:使上升，发射，判…入狱giveup:放弃，抛弃putup:放，储备，推荐，张贴。putupanotice意为张贴通知。21、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it正确答案选项：参考答案：B22、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、everybody

B、somebody

C、nobody

D、anybody正确答案选项：参考答案：A23、Ioftendosome（）onSundays.(1分)A、washedB、towashC、washD、washing正确答案选项：参考答案：D24、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（Ireallyenvyyou）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与Iwish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。Itdoesn’tmatter，没有关系；forgetit别提了；Icantagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。25、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“人人天生具有学习的能力。”bebornwiththeabilityto…意为“生而具有……的能力”。故选D。26、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查全部倒装。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。。固定句式therebe句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是agirl是一个名词，定语从句hehadneverseenbefore是修饰先行词agirl的。故D正确。27、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、building

B、house

C、hospital

D、hotel正确答案选项：参考答案：C28、—Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,_____?—Yes.Heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.

(1分)A、doesheB、doesn'theC、isheD、isn'the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心词汇：getonwellwith与...相处融洽。翻译：-Edward与他的同班同学相处的很好，不是吗?-是的，他对待别人总是很友好。考查反义疑问句。陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，可记为前肯后否，所以选B。29、Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook．

(1分)A、thatB、howC、whatD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析在书店里，一位读者问店主《谁搬了我的奶酪》，是不是一本有趣的书。在本句中，if引导的是宾语从句，而WhoMovedMyCheese在宾语从句中作主语．30、Theclass（）toolargetoplaythisgame.(1分)A、areB、havebeenC、beingD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：D31、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（8）题选（）

(1分)A、wasteB、makeC、saveD、get正确答案选项：参考答案：save解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,句句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机,而且公司比去去年雇用的工程师少,以节省资金。savemoney意为省钱。32、-Whyareyouunhappy?-I（）always（）nottodothisandnottodothatathomebymyparents.(1分)A、was;warningB、am;warningC、am;warnedD、was:warned正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：“——你为什么不高兴?—-我父母总是告诉我在家里不要这样做，也不要那样做。”根据bymyparents可知谓语动词用被动语态；always是一般现在时的标志，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。33、Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____mymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.

(1分)A、isB、maynotbeC、mustbeD、mustn’tbe正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析有人在敲门。一定是我妈妈。她该回来了。mustn＇tbe表示一定不要；canbe能成为；＂maynotbe＂是＂可能不是＂的意思；可以是mustbe表示强烈的肯定推测，意为＂一定是＂。根据句意肯定是我的妈妈，这个时间她应该回来了。可知选项C符合题意。34、Thecaketastes______andsells______.

(1分)A、well;wellB、good;goodC、good;wellD、well;good正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：这种食物尝起来好吃，并且卖的好。taste,尝起来，半系动词，后加形容词。sell卖，动词，副词修饰动词。good形容词，well副词，根据句意，故选C。35、Heran（）intherelayrace.(1分)A、asfastaspossiblyB、asfastaspossibleC、asfastlyaspossiblyD、asfastlyaspossible正确答案选项：参考答案：B36、—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。

考查现在进行时。根据“Whereismum?”和“atthemoment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。37、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、Besides

B、Except

C、Beside

D、But正确答案选项：参考答案：A38、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、yourself

B、yourcustomer

C、hisinterest

D、yourproduct正确答案选项：参考答案：D39、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.(1分)A、isflyingB、flyingC、areflyingD、fly正确答案选项：参考答案：A40、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）funn(y)(1分)A、dr(y)B、pit(y)C、awa(y)D、bu(y)正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析funny[ˈfʌni]A.dry[draɪ]B.pity[ˈpɪti]C.away[əˈweɪ]D.buy[baɪ]故选B.41、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I______myhomeworkathome.

(1分)A、didB、wasdoingC、hasdoneD、haddone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查:过去进行时用法。选项A、did一般过去时。在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过丢习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。一般过丢时常与表示过去的时间状语或从尚连崩。例句:Hewas

deadin1990.他死子1990年。B、wasdoing过丢进行时。表示过去某不真体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，结构:was/weretdoing(现在分词。C、hasdone,现在完成时。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。D、haddone过丢完成时。表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行劫乏前就己经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过丢”，侧重事情的结果。题中，domyhomework做我的作业。依据ateightlastnight昨晚八点，已经指出了具体的时间了，表示在过去的某时刻在做什么，故用过去进行时。综合分析前后句，可知此处填wasdoing最合适，完整句意为:Paulwhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwasdoingmyhomeworkathome.保罗，昨晚八点你在干什么?那时候我正在家里做作业。正确答案为:B42、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.

(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:这周末我会有很多作业要做。考查副词短语辨析。toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词);toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）；muchtoo相当，很(=very，修饰形容词或副词)﹔manytoo表述错误。空位homework为不可数名词“作业”，故选A。43、He＿＿＿＿＿NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.

(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他已离开纽约前往俄勒冈州，并将在那里呆一年。通过willstaythereforayear.这个分句，我们可以判断这句话是“现在”发生的，而且leave这个动作在“现在”之前已经发生了，故用现在完成时态。

44、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、in

B、by

C、for

D、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D45、﹣Oh，theroomistoodirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It_________yesterday．Iforgottodoit．

(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句中时间状语为yesterday""昨天""可判断句子为一般过去时，主语it代指theroom是谓语动词clean的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，再根据上文提到房间太脏了以及Tony的这番话""Sorry，Mom．It…yesterday．I'lldoitrightaway""向妈妈道歉并表示马上就去打扫，可知房间昨天没有打扫，故用一般过去时的被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词．根据主语it是第三人称单数故用wasn't故选D46、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1分)A、

How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B、

You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C、

Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D、Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.正确答案选项：参考答案：C47、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.

(1分)A、setdownB、setC、setoffD、setdowntilehill正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他们在田里工作，直到太阳落山。thesunset表示太阳落山。48、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarea