2025年福建省福州三中高考英语第十一次质检试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年福建省福州三中高考英语第十一次质检试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Abusinessman.B.Abook.C.Computertechnology.2．（1.5分）Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sapartment？A.Itisdirty.B.Ithasnohotwater.C.Thewaterisrunning.3．（1.5分）Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A.Goshopping.B.Leavethepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.4．（1.5分）WhendidthemangointoTsinghuaUniversity？A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.5．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atarestaurant.B.Atatheatre.C.Atagasstation.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.7．（4.5分）（1）Howdoesthemanfeelnow？A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Pleased.（2）Whydoesthemandothepart﹣timejob？A.Hewantstoexperiencetheworkinglife.B.Heneedssomemoneytopayforhisboard.C.Hehasalotoffreetime.（3）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Themanshouldtakesomerest.B.Themanshouldquithispart﹣timejob.C.Themanislivinghislifetothefullest.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor？A.Americanliterature.B.Modernbiology.C.Advancedmath.（2）Whichcanbeusedtoapplyforalibrarycard？A.IDcard.B.Studentcard.C.Businesslicense.（3）Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally？A.Fivedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.9．（6分）（1）Howmanytimeshasthemancampedsofar？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（2）Whydoesthemanfailtolightthefire？A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.B.Hedoesn'thavealighter.C.Thewoodheusesiswet.（3）Whatwillthemanusetostartthefire？A.Leaves.B.Anabandonednest.C.Newspapers.（4）Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood？A.Inthecar.B.Inthetent.C.Underatree.10．（4.5分）（1）Whatcolordidscientistspainttheroad？A.Brown，blackandgreen.B.Black，blueandyellow.C.Red，yellowandwhite.（2）Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）ThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram，youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas：WayfindingWayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills.2﹣hourshiftsareavailableMonday﹣Fridaybetween8：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition，4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.FloatersFloatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment.VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4﹣hourshiftperweekMonday﹣Fridaybetween9：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.PatientTransportPatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8：00a.m.﹣8：00p.m.ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteerProgramStep1：SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign﹣upsareonafirstcome，firstservebasis.Step2：Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.Step3：AttendoneIn﹣PersonOrientation（培训）.Thereisonlyonesession，andwewillnothavemake﹣upsessions.Step4：Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31，2025.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding？A.Timebonuswillbegiven.B.Itisavailableonweekends.C.Assignmentschangewithneeds.D.Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.（2）WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport？A.Itoffersclinicaltraining.B.Itassistsintreatingpatients.C.Itprovidesflexibleshifts.D.Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.（3）Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram？A.Signupassoonaspossible.B.Trackvolunteerhours.C.Attendamake﹣uporientation.D.Reviewapplicationforms.12．（10分）Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessenceofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass，myteacherposedasimplequestion：What's0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber？Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber，0.99＝1.Somehow，Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1，there'sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent，theyarestilldifferent，sodoesn'tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent？Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation（等式）：1＝0.9，whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1＝0.999999...repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutfascinatingabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable，objective：itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless，anumberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet，somehow，thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed，Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleledourexistence.Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete，wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities，andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.Sothat'swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.Still，wecan'tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasasequallywellaswordscan.Fornow，let'sleaveitatthat：1＝0.99999...andlivealifelikeit.（1）Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutwordsinparagraph1？A.Theirwidevariety.B.Theirliteraryorigins.C.Theirdistinctsounds.D.Theirexpressivepower.（2）Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequationfascinating？A.Therepetitionofanumber.B.Thewaytwodifferentnumbersareequal.C.Thequestiontheteacherraised.D.Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbers.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"paralleled"inparagraph6？A.Measured.B.Composed.C.Mirrored.D.Influenced.（4）Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.ThePerfectEquationB.NumbersBuildEquationsC.AnAttractiveQuestionD.WordsOutperformNumbers13．（10分）TheRomanColosseumwasbuiltalmosttwothousandyearsago.Despiteitsageanda14thcenturyearthquakethatknockeddownthesouthside，mostofthe150﹣somefootbuildingisstillstanding.Scientistsandengineershavelongsuspectedakeytothebuilding'sdurability（使用年限）istheuseofaspecificRomanconcrete.Butexactlyhowthissolidconcretehascontributedtothearchitecture'sstrengthhasbeenamysterytoresearchersacrosstheglobe.AteamofresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapotentialanswertowhytheseancientRomanbuildingshavebeenabletoweatherthetestoftimewhilemanymodernconcretestructuresseemtofallapartafterafewdecades.Theanswerisself﹣healingconcrete.Thematerialhasthreecomponents：limestone（石灰石），volcanicmaterialandwater.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthattheself﹣healingfeaturemightbesimplycausedbychemistryaccidentally.Thelimestoneintheconcreteislikelythesecret.WhentheancientRomansmademortar（灰浆），theyheatedupthelimetoturnitintoasubstancecalled"quicklime".And，becausetheyintroducedwatertothequicklimeduringmixing，theheatitproducedsetupachemicalfoundationthatcouldstrengthentheconcretelater.Whentinycracksstarttoformlater，thequicklimestopsthemfrombecomingbigger.Whenitrains，thelimereactswiththewatertorecombineasvariousformsofcalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙），quicklyfillingthecrackorreactingwiththevolcanicashto"heal"thematerial.FormaterialsscientistAinissaRamirez，thisnewunderstandingofancientRomanconcreteisawelcomediscovery."Thisisonewaythatthematerialcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly，"saysRamirez."It'ssortoflikeamessageinabottle.TheRomansmadethematerial.Wehadtokindoffigureouthowtheydiditsothatwecanmakebettermaterials—andthen，youknow，inturn，bebetterprotectorsofourenvironment."（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A．ThesecretofRomanconcretehasbeenrevealed.B．TheRomanColosseumwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.C．ThewholeRomanColosseumsurvivedtheearthquake.D．Romanconcreteisessentialtothearchitecture'sstrength.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weather"inparagraph2mean？A．Take.B．Stand.C．Avoid.D．Fail.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheself﹣healingprocess？A．Thelimeitselfcouldfillthecracklater.B．Thequicklimeshouldbemadeonrainydays.C．Thechemicalfoundationcouldweakentheconcrete.D．Combiningwaterandquicklimewouldproduceheat.（4）WhatcanbeinferredfromRamirez'swords？A．Peoplecanbeinspiredtomakegreenermaterials.B．ThesecretofRomanconcreteishiddeninabottle.C．Romanconcretehasgreatlyimprovedtheenvironment.D．Romanconcreteispopularinmakingmodernarchitecture.14．（10分）ThesouthwesternUnitedStateshasexperienceddroughtformorethan20years.Arizonahasincreasinglypumped（抽吸）waterfromunderground，butthatmeetslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.Meanwhile，tensofthousandsofnewresidentsarriveeveryyear，andmorecommunitiesarebuilt.OnereportshowsthatalargeareanearPhoenixdoesn'thaveenoughgroundwaterforallthehomesthatdeveloperswanttobuildthere.Thatmeans800，000people.Someexpertssaythesolutionistoimportwaterfromoutsidethestate.Oneideaistobuilda＄5.5billiondesalination（脱盐）plantonMexico'sSeaofCortez.TheplantwouldremovesaltfromthewaterandpumpthatwatertoArizonathrougha200﹣milepipeline.Supporterssaythiscouldprovideawatersupplyfordecades.Environmentalistsseeadifferentfuture.SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean，harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocessuseslotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases，theverygasesthatarecausingtheconditionsthathaveledtoArizona'swaterproblems.MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona，inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtoshowmuchmoreunsustainabledevelopmentinthedesertinthefuture.Moreover，desalinatingwaterwouldlikelybeamassiveexpenditureforArizonans.Citiespayabout＄50to＄150for326，000gallons.That'senoughforafamilyofthreeinPhoenixforayear.Desalinatedwatercouldcharge20timesasmuch.Environmentalistssaythegovernmentshouldfocusoncuttingthedemandforwaterratherthanincreasingthesupply.Thatwouldmeantakingwater﹣savingmeasuresandlimitinghowmanyhomesarebuilt.ThousandsofhouseholdsinTucson，Arizona，arecollectingrainwaterandusingitforcooking，drinking，andintheirgardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterforhomeuse.（1）WhatistheproblemfacedbythesouthwesternUnitedStates？A.Apopulationincrease.B.Aseriousheatwave.C.Awasteofresources.D.Awatershortage.（2）Whatdoenvironmentalistsprobablythinkofthedesalinationproject？A.Itprovidesalong﹣termsolutiontodrought.B.Itwouldharmtheplanetfromvariousaspects.C.Itfailstotakepeople'sbasicneedsintoaccount.D.Itdrawspeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldestruction.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"amassiveexpenditure"inParagraph4mean？A.Affordable.B.Costly.C.Unsafe.D.Beneficial.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Peopleareunsatisfiedwiththegovernment'swatermeasures.B.Collectingrainwateristhekeytomeetingwaterdemands.C.Peopleareexploringwaterresourceswithofficialsupport.D.Publicconcernaboutwatersafetyhasincreased.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）OscarWildeoncesaid，"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask，andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbal（语言的）skills.（1）Arttherapy（疗法）isfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself﹣expression.（2）Asarestorativepractice，itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon﹣verbalways，suchasdrawingorpainting.Evena45﹣minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore：（3）Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults，however，oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself﹣expressionitself.（4）However，arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant，sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists'superpower？Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance，peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.（5）Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.A.Arttherapyisadouble﹣edgedsword.B.Thus，themanybenefitsofcreativeself﹣expressionarelost.C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D.But，obviously，releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.E.Arttherapy，initsownways，caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell﹣being.G.However，witharttherapists'help，theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）In2019，ThierryHenry，abusdriver，foundtherewasariseinbiketheftsinhiscity，Reykjavik.Ratherthan（1）thatthebikewasgoneforever，hedecidedtotakemattersintohisown（2）.Hesetouttotrackdownthebikesandreturnthemtotheir（3）owners.The44﹣year﹣oldhashelpedreturnhundredsofstolenbikesinthepast4years.Hissocialmediaaccounthasover14，500membersandhelpspeopletrackdownmorethanjustlostbikes.Hispage（4）topeoplewhohavelosttools，carsandotheritemsofhighvalue.Ontopofhis（5）act，Henryhashelpedthebike（6）toreformintheprocess.Initially，Henrywoulddealwiththethieveswithanger.However，overtime，herealizedthatmostofthetheftsweredrivenoutof（7）andotherissues.Hewentfromfeeling（8）towardsthethieves，todevelopingempathy（同理心）fortheirsituations.Itwasverytoughatfirst.ButHenrydecidedtotryto（9）themandjusttalktothem.Fromthismomentonward，hereachedouttothethieves，offeringhelpand（10）.Afterthechangeinhis（11），Henryfoundthatthebikethievesbegantooftenhandbackthebikestohim.（12），someformerthievesthatHenryhelpednow（13）himinlookingforthestolenbikes."It'slikea（14）thathasgotbiggerandbigger，".saysHenry."It'snotonlyme.Manytimes，someonespotsabikehiddeninabushandtakesapicture.Thensomeoneelse（15），'hey，that'smybike'."ThankstoHenry，everyone'slookingout.（1）A．admitB．claimC．acceptD．realize（2）A．handsB．eyesC．feetD．bodies（3）A．loyalB．honestC．rightfulD．careless（4）A．belongsB．extendsC．relatesD．listens（5）A．cautiousB．generousC．fearlessD．noble（6）A．ownersB．makersC．thievesD．sellers（7）A．hatredB．shameC．passionD．poverty（8）A．regretfulB．negativeC．guiltyD．desperate（9）A．levelwithB．livewithC．sidewithD．compromisewith（10）A．guidanceB．inspirationC．cooperationD．investment（11）A．planB．occupationC．habitD．approach（12）A．AbruptlyB．NaturallyC．UnwillinglyD．Amazingly（13）A．assistB．trustC．engageD．drag（14）A．dreamB．snowballC．rainbowD．balloon（15）A．quotesB．writesC．commentsD．announces第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）In2024，China'smuseumsarewitnessingaremarkablerevival，drawing（1）（crowd）ofvisitorsandtransformingintothemostrenownedculturalcenters（2）combinelearningwithenjoymentandrelaxation.DuringtheSpringFestival，museumsacrossthecountryattracted73.58millionvisitors，a98.6%increaseyear﹣on﹣year.Thesummerseason（3）（see）adouble﹣digitgrowthinmuseumvisitors，withmuseumticketreservations（4）（top）thechartsforalltouristattractions.（5）（technology）advancesandnewmediahavebeenkeydriversinthispopularity.Programslikethe"DigitalDunhuang"andtheuseofartificialintelligenceattheTerracottaWarriorsMuseumhavebroughthistorytolife.MuseumsarealsoengagingaudiencesthroughdigitalIPs，apps，documentaries，（6）culturalvarietyshows，makingculturalrelicsaccessibletothemasses.Socialfunctionsandcross﹣sectorintegrationareexpandingaswell.Museumsarebecomingkeydestinationsforstudytours，allowingtheyouthtoimmerse（7）（them）inhistoryandculture.Moreover，theyarepartneringwithdiversesectorsincludingeducationandtechnologytofostertheconservationofcultureandtheexchangeofideasacrosstheglobe.However，challengessuchasuncivilvisitorbehavior，over﹣commercialization，andresourceallocationforprivatemuseumsrequirecarefulmanagementandsupportrangingfromthegovernment（8）thepublictomaintaintheculturalmissionofmuseums.Insummary，China'smuseumboom（9）（characterize）byasurgeinvisitors，widespreaduseofnewtechnologyandmedia，deepeningsocialfunctions，andtheongoingdevelopmentofstrategies（10）（address）emergingchallenges.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18．（15分）假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场一天空农场（SkyFarm），请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：（1）邀请David参加；（2）介绍农场的特色；（3）谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid，______第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。19．（25分）You'dneverknowthatforyearsI'dbeenkeepingadirtysecret.Ontheoutside，I'madoctor.Butuntilamonthago，myownlifewasoutofcontrol.Ilovedfillingupmyhomewithuselesspossessions.Fromoldclothestobrokentelevisions，Iwouldkeepthemall.Havingmyowntoysmademefeelspecial.Butifanythingbroke.ItstartedwhenIwasakid.Mymumwouldthrowitawayandthatbrokemyheart.IremembercryingfordayswhenMumpouredmydeadgoldfishdownthetoilet.At18，Imovedintoasharedhouse.Withsteadyincomefromajob，IwouldhittheshopswheneverIcould.IfanyonequestionedhowmuchIwasbuying，Ialwayshadanexcuse.ButnomatterhowmuchIowned，Iwasneversatisfied.Myflatmatesbegantogetannoyedasmythingsoccupiedalmosttheentireapartment.AfterImovedintomyownplace，mydemandforbelongingssteppedupagear.Aswellasshopping，Istartedcollectingthingsfromthesideofthestreet.IwouldpileeverythinginthebackofmycarandtakeithomeregardlessofwhetherIneededitornot.MyhusbandMarkbannedmefrompickingupanythingwhenweweretogether.Thatmademefeelanxious.SometimesI'dsneakbackwhenMarkhadgone，pickingupwhateverIhadmyeyeonandtakingitbacktomyflat.Withmyapartmentjam﹣packed，Istartedfillingmycar.Soon，givinganyonealiftwasimpossibleandIstartedparkingmycararoundthecornerfromMark'ssohewouldn'tseemycar.Oneday，IdrovetoMia'shouse."Yourcarisunbelievable，"shesaid，takingaphotowithherphone.Ijustshrugged.MiauploadedthepicturetoFacebookandwithinminutespeoplewerecommentingonit.SomethoughtahomelesspersonmustbelivinginitandotherssaidIneededpsychologicalhelp.Iwasconfused.Whywerepeoplebeingsomean？IfoundthecouragetotalktomycolleagueCindyaboutit."You'reahoarder（围积狂），"shetoldme，softlysqueezingmyhand.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。AsCindyexplainedhoardingwasaseriousmentalillness，itallclickedintoplace.______MarksupportedmeasItookthosefirststepsandaftereightweeks，itwastimetoletmythingsgo.______

2025年福建省福州三中高考英语第十一次质检试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Abusinessman.B.Abook.C.Computertechnology.【解答】B2．（1.5分）Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sapartment？A.Itisdirty.B.Ithasnohotwater.C.Thewaterisrunning.【解答】C3．（1.5分）Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A.Goshopping.B.Leavethepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.【解答】A4．（1.5分）WhendidthemangointoTsinghuaUniversity？A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.【解答】A5．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atarestaurant.B.Atatheatre.C.Atagasstation.【解答】B第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.【解答】CB7．（4.5分）（1）Howdoesthemanfeelnow？A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Pleased.（2）Whydoesthemandothepart﹣timejob？A.Hewantstoexperiencetheworkinglife.B.Heneedssomemoneytopayforhisboard.C.Hehasalotoffreetime.（3）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Themanshouldtakesomerest.B.Themanshouldquithispart﹣timejob.C.Themanislivinghislifetothefullest.【解答】ABC8．（4.5分）（1）Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor？A.Americanliterature.B.Modernbiology.C.Advancedmath.（2）Whichcanbeusedtoapplyforalibrarycard？A.IDcard.B.Studentcard.C.Businesslicense.（3）Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally？A.Fivedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.【解答】CAB9．（6分）（1）Howmanytimeshasthemancampedsofar？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（2）Whydoesthemanfailtolightthefire？A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.B.Hedoesn'thavealighter.C.Thewoodheusesiswet.（3）Whatwillthemanusetostartthefire？A.Leaves.B.Anabandonednest.C.Newspapers.（4）Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood？A.Inthecar.B.Inthetent.C.Underatree.【解答】BCCA10．（4.5分）（1）Whatcolordidscientistspainttheroad？A.Brown，blackandgreen.B.Black，blueandyellow.C.Red，yellowandwhite.（2）Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.【解答】CAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）ThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram，youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas：WayfindingWayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills.2﹣hourshiftsareavailableMonday﹣Fridaybetween8：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition，4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.FloatersFloatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment.VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4﹣hourshiftperweekMonday﹣Fridaybetween9：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.PatientTransportPatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8：00a.m.﹣8：00p.m.ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteerProgramStep1：SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign﹣upsareonafirstcome，firstservebasis.Step2：Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.Step3：AttendoneIn﹣PersonOrientation（培训）.Thereisonlyonesession，andwewillnothavemake﹣upsessions.Step4：Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31，2025.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding？AA.Timebonuswillbegiven.B.Itisavailableonweekends.C.Assignmentschangewithneeds.D.Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.（2）WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport？CA.Itoffersclinicaltraining.B.Itassistsintreatingpatients.C.Itprovidesflexibleshifts.D.Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.（3）Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram？AA.Signupassoonaspossible.B.Trackvolunteerhours.C.Attendamake﹣uporientation.D.Reviewapplicationforms.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中的Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition，4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.（由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励。）可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。（2）细节理解题。根据PatientTransport中Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8：00a.m.﹣8：00p.m.（每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班。）可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。（3）细节理解题。根据ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteerProgram中Sign﹣upsareonafirstcome，firstservebasis.（报名是先到先得的。）可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。12．（10分）Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessenceofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass，myteacherposedasimplequestion：What's0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber？Easy.Whenroundedtothen