2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题12 完形填空记叙文（含答案）

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练专题12完形填空记叙文目录题型综述 2解题攻略 3题型01词汇辨析题 3题型02逻辑推理题 5题型03上下文语境题 8题型04固定搭配题题型05生活常识题高考练场题型简介高考英语完形填空记叙文，是以记人叙事为主要内容的短文挖空题型。文章通常选取生活趣事、个人成长经历、感人故事等贴近学生生活体验或社会百态的素材，借助丰富生动的语言，按照事件发展的时间顺序、因果关系等来推进情节。要求学生基于对篇章语境的理解，填补空缺词汇，综合考查词汇运用、语法知识、阅读理解以及逻辑推理能力。命题类型词汇辨析题：重点考查考生对词汇的理解和运用能力，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词的使用，题目会依据上下文语境，精准考察最恰当的用词选择。逻辑推理题：考查考生对文章情节发展和逻辑关系的理解，需要根据上下文的线索进行推理。上下文语境题：需依据故事发展脉络、人物情感变化来推断空缺处内容。倘若前文提到主角心情低落，后文填空处大概率与缓解低落情绪的行为或事物相关。固定搭配题：涉及动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定组合的运用。学生得熟悉这类搭配规则，依语境填空。生活常识题：利用普遍生活经验、社会风俗来辅助解题。若描述野餐场景，填空可能涉及野餐常见用品，从常识角度能辅助判断。解题思路通读全文，了解大意：跳过空格，快速浏览记叙文，明晰故事主人公是谁，发生了什么事，事情的起因、经过与大致结果，勾勒事件轮廓，为后续填词奠定语境基础。瞻前顾后，初定答案：开始逐空分析，研读空格前后句子，从词汇搭配、语法规则、逻辑关系出发，初步筛选可能选项。如果空格前是“be”动词，后面大概率填形容词或过去分词，缩小选择范围。代入复查，确定答案：把初步选定的词代入原文空格，通读全文，核查填入后是否契合语境，语法有无错误，情感逻辑是否连贯。重点排查一词多义情况，看所选词在此语境下语义是否精准。若读起来拗口、语义突兀，要及时调整答案。重视首句，留意末段：首句常点明记叙文主题，奠定故事基调；末段往往包含故事结局或关键感悟。二者蕴含丰富线索，解题全程都应反复回顾，从中获取关键信息辅助判断。题型01词汇辨析题（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI31atschoolwaskeepingaroutine.31．A．madeup B．pickedup C．putoff D．heldback（湖北省十一校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考）Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI____21____tostopjustinchesfromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith____22____,mycarwashithardfrombehind.____23____,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto____24____thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.She____25____tomeandexplainedthatherbrakes(刹车)hadtakenlongerto____26____becauseoftheslipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman____27____anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe____28____ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremelyupset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther____29____andpromisedtohelp..........21.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused22.A.disappointment B.excitement C.regret D.relief23.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly24.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor25.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described26.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond27.A.turnedup B.spedby C.steppedaside D.showedoff28.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection29.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault题型02逻辑推理题(河南省九师联盟2024-2025学年高三11月质量检测).......Mylovefortheatreis____25____.Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas____26____thatI’dbecomeafamousactress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.ButIbrokeoutinacold____27____atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformonstagebecauseofmy____28____ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.Lifemovedon.I____29____mydreamofbeingonstageinfavorofmyfamily.Then,IrealizedonedayhowmuchI_____30_____thetheater.Therefore,whenIspottedtheadforauditions,Igatheredmy_____31_____........25.A.symbolic B.endless C.admirable D.abnormal26.A.sad B.proud C.certain D.worried27.A.eye B.temperature C.shoulder D.sweat28.A.fear B.memory C.way D.hope29.A.calledon B.putforward C.setaside D.reflectedon30.A.required B.deserved C.missed D.represented31.A.courage B.reputation C.purpose D.capacity（辽宁省名校2024年试题）Oneday,Timcamehomefromschool.Hisfacewasfilledwithsadnessand21.Hisclassmatehadsaidhurtfulthingstohim,22Timtofeelupsetanddiscouraged.21．A．hope B．confidence C．improvement D．anger22．A．confusing B．attracting C．causing D．Assisting题型03上下文语境题(2025届安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考)AsIwasgettingreadytocheckoutsomebooks,IrecalledthatIneededtoobtainaparticularbrandofcannedcatfoodfromthevet.Uponenteringtheveterinaryclinic,Ifoundthevethelperassistingothercustomers.Whilewaitinginlineformyturn,I____41____anothergentlemancomeinandapproachthecounter.Seeingtheanxiousexpressiononhisface,Iofferedto____42____himtobeservedfirst,remarkingthatIwouldgotothe____43____meanwhile........题型04固定搭配题（2024·江苏盐城·三模）TuckedawayinTongxiangcity,Zhejiangprovince,thecaptivatingwatertownofPuyuanis1inhistoryandelegance.1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged题型05生活常识题（2024·河南·三模）Ifyou34withsocialanxietytoo,youmayhaveexperiencedsuchthings:34．A．struggle B．assist C．deal D．engage(2024年新课标高考英语I卷)I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The____50____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests(2024年新课标高考英语II卷)WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle22.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened23.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match24.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised25.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test26.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed27.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order28.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties29.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth30.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale31.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait32.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor33.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied34.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities35.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified(2024年1月浙江省高考英语首考卷)Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24____topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad____25____atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob____26____highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost____27____,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould____28____atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican____29____asawhole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I____30____himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto____31____myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____32____,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom____34____withanopenmind,andawillingnessto____35____withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointmenttreated B.saved C.lectured D.approachedtrue B.so-called C.new D.long-lostchance B.advice C.trouble D.rightvisited B.financed C.attended D.foundedbuilding B.sweeping C.checking D.guardingtypical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkablepublish B.quote C.сорy D.downloadwriters B.historians C.workers D.studentsA.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catchlookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwithwell-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educatedasked B.warned C.showed D.promisedtraveling B.reading C.searching D.teachingcooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engageA（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Attheageofthree,afterwatchingtheWonderlandDancingCompany’sperformance,Isaidtomymother,“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecomingadancerinthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2015whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama4:Ibecameamemberofthecompany5backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely6anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbeliefuntilIwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually7togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely8.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof9.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto10thematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme11todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus12.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsalswithabusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanewmeaningofthewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical13werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought14.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreathonorofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea15thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.1．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word2．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended3．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．never4．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality5．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking6．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings7．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided8．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished9．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures10．A．putup B．mixup C．buildup D．pickup11．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation12．A．aside B．apart C．off D．back13．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts14．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible15．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．surpriseB（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）InPhiladelphiaonaThursdayinJuly,52-year-oldChristineKingwashurryingtoherjob.Ortryingto.Thetrafficontheroadwas16,—nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighwayatrushhour.Whenshepulledintotheexitlane,shenoticedamanandwomanbesideastoppedvehicleina/an17.Thewomantriedto18themanashemovedtowardstheguard-rail(护栏)overlookinga40-footdropwithsomethinginhisarms.Thenhe19tothrowitovertherail.Thewomanstruggledtopullthemanbackfromthe20.ItwaswhenKingrealizeditwasa21inhisarms.Shehurriedoutofthecaranddashedtothemanattheriskofbeingpushedofftherail.Againandagainshegraspeditbutcouldnot22it.Thenthesoundofsirens—apolicemanarrivedhisweapondrawn.Thoughpanicky,themanhadnotyetdonethe23,butonewrongwordormovementcouldpushhimtoextremes.ThenextthingKingknewwasthattheofficerwasontheman,grabbinghisarm.Thiswasthemomentwhenallwouldbe24—eitherhewouldthrowhislittlegirlovertherailinafinalact,orsomeonewouldgettheirhandsonthechildfirst.Inthechaos,King25togettheterrifiedbabyback.Throughsobs,hermother26whathadhappened:abreakup,anewapartmentandanattemptedfreshstart.Thenthemanhadfoundthemandforcedthemintothecar.Howthey27thereonthebridgewasn’tquiteclear.Buttheyweresafenow.Themanwaslaterproved28andwouldbesentencedtoupto23monthsinprison.ManyhavewonderedatKing’s29.Asamotheroffive,shesaidababy’slifewasatriskandthatwas30enough.16．A．thick B．thin C．light D．smooth17．A．hurry B．argument C．conversation D．chat18．A．push B．ignore C．anger D．block19．A．pretended B．begged C．threatened D．agreed20．A．top B．center C．edge D．corner21．A．doll B．package C．baby D．weapon22．A．approach B．catch C．place D．free23．A．uncertain B．unthinkable C．unrealistic D．unpleasant24．A．resolved B．complicated C．started D．messed25．A．attempted B．managed C．failed D．hoped26．A．delivered B．disbelieved C．regretted D．inferred27．A．endedup B．brokeaway C．cameacross D．madeup28．A．risky B．rude C．guilty D．innocent29．A．loyalty B．bravery C．strength D．wisdom30．A．courage B．trouble C．reason D．timeC（24-25高三上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Atfive,DallasSalaswasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).Nowthis18-year-oldhasgraduatedfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)withabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine.Speakingofhis31,herecalledlivingthroughthe32moments,sharing,“Itwastrulyaheartbreakingexperience.I33rememberstayingupatnights,crying.”Salassaidthatthe34heexperiencedfromtheearly-ageleukemiadiagnosisservedasinspirationsforhimto35hiseducationinthemedicalfields.“Ihaveaparttoplayindefeatingleukemia,”hesaid.“I36wanttofindahands-onapproachtohelpingotherpeopledealwithdiseases.”Despite37hislife’schallenge,Salascontinuedworkinghardtowardshis38withtheresultthathewasadmittedintoASUatage13.Salasowedhissuccesstohismom,“Somymomwasagreat39,andshereallyinspiredmetokeepitgoing.”Hesaidanotherpersonwho40himincollegewashisteacher,XavierCelaya.41hisexperiencesworkingwithSalas,Celayaoncesaid,“Wheneverhedidn’t42something,he’dalwaysaskforclarification,whichisa43notmanystudentshave.I’malways44tohelphim.Iwitnessedhisrapidgrowth.”Salasalwaysstandsbywhathe45,“Ifyou’regoingthroughbadexperiences,remember:lifeisonly10%ofwhathappenstoyouand90%ofwhatyoumakeofit.”31．A．independence B．graduation C．responsibility D．employment32．A．common B．boring C．confusing D．tough33．A．still B．seldom C．hopefully D．finally34．A．purposes B．pains C．changes D．memories35．A．control B．question C．pursue D．confirm36．A．randomly B．suddenly C．slightly D．definitely37．A．sufferingfrom B．knowingabout C．adaptingto D．dependingon38．A．adventure B．goal C．standard D．support39．A．motivator B．manager C．designer D．actress40．A．amused B．surprised C．influenced D．comforted41．A．Recording B．Discussing C．Realizing D．Examining42．A．remember B．communicate C．overcome D．understand43．A．talent B．challenge C．quality D．condition44．A．free B．nervous C．afraid D．ready45．A．believes B．means C．predicts D．admitsD（2024·福建宁德·二模）EmilioMorenatti,55,istheAP’schiefphotographer.Hisworldwidecoveragehas46himnumerousawards,includingaPulitzerPrize.Morenatti,wholosta(n)47inAfghanistanin2009,wasinParisto48histhirdParalympics(残奥会).Thisishisaccountoftheexperience.“WhenI’mcoveringtheParalympics,IfeelIlearnalotfromthe49.Whatyouseeisalotofenergy.Athletesarepushingthemselvestothemaximum.SometimesIdon’t50thefirstathletetofinish,butthelastone.It’stohighlightthestrengthofpeoplewith51.WhenIlostmylegin2009,Iwasinoneofthebestmomentsofmy52.AndthenI53,‘Thisistheend.ThisiswhereIhavetomakea54tobecomeaneditor,becausemymobilityisgone.’Butthatfeelingstayedwithmeonlyforafewmonths.ThenI55thatmyamputation(截肢)wasnotinmyhead,butmyleg,soIwouldfindmy56.Fromthattime,IdecidedIwouldtrytogetmycamerasbackagainandcontinuebeinga(n)57anddoingwhatIreallylove.58,Ifoundmyway.I’vebeenabletogetclosertopeoplewithdisabilities.I’vefoundawayto59disabilitythroughphotography.Ifeelvery60todoit.Iwon’tsaythattheamputationhelpedmylife,butithelpedmefindthisnewangletomyphotography.”46．A．supported B．earned C．taken D．offered47．A．eye B．arm C．hand D．leg48．A．cover B．cheer C．attend D．watch49．A．organizers B．judges C．athletes D．coaches50．A．waitfor B．lookafter C．focuson D．pickup51．A．challenges B．talents C．skills D．disabilities52．A．education B．career C．hobby D．business53．A．thought B．complained C．declared D．replied54．A．recovery B．struggle C．shift D．reply55．A．guessed B．realized C．expected D．imagined56．A．treasure B．responsibility C．dream D．way57．A．photographer B．editor C．reporter D．producer58．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Somehow59．A．describe B．overcome C．suppose D．cure60．A．amazed B．bored C．pleased D．upset专题12完形填空记叙文目录题型综述 2解题攻略 3题型01词汇辨析题 3题型02逻辑推理题 5题型03上下文语境题 8题型04固定搭配题题型05生活常识题高考练场题型简介高考英语完形填空记叙文，是以记人叙事为主要内容的短文挖空题型。文章通常选取生活趣事、个人成长经历、感人故事等贴近学生生活体验或社会百态的素材，借助丰富生动的语言，按照事件发展的时间顺序、因果关系等来推进情节。要求学生基于对篇章语境的理解，填补空缺词汇，综合考查词汇运用、语法知识、阅读理解以及逻辑推理能力。命题类型词汇辨析题：重点考查考生对词汇的理解和运用能力，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词的使用，题目会依据上下文语境，精准考察最恰当的用词选择。逻辑推理题：考查考生对文章情节发展和逻辑关系的理解，需要根据上下文的线索进行推理。上下文语境题：需依据故事发展脉络、人物情感变化来推断空缺处内容。倘若前文提到主角心情低落，后文填空处大概率与缓解低落情绪的行为或事物相关。固定搭配题：涉及动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定组合的运用。学生得熟悉这类搭配规则，依语境填空。生活常识题：利用普遍生活经验、社会风俗来辅助解题。若描述野餐场景，填空可能涉及野餐常见用品，从常识角度能辅助判断。解题思路通读全文，了解大意：跳过空格，快速浏览记叙文，明晰故事主人公是谁，发生了什么事，事情的起因、经过与大致结果，勾勒事件轮廓，为后续填词奠定语境基础。瞻前顾后，初定答案：开始逐空分析，研读空格前后句子，从词汇搭配、语法规则、逻辑关系出发，初步筛选可能选项。如果空格前是“be”动词，后面大概率填形容词或过去分词，缩小选择范围。代入复查，确定答案：把初步选定的词代入原文空格，通读全文，核查填入后是否契合语境，语法有无错误，情感逻辑是否连贯。重点排查一词多义情况，看所选词在此语境下语义是否精准。若读起来拗口、语义突兀，要及时调整答案。重视首句，留意末段：首句常点明记叙文主题，奠定故事基调；末段往往包含故事结局或关键感悟。二者蕴含丰富线索，解题全程都应反复回顾，从中获取关键信息辅助判断。题型01词汇辨析题（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI31atschoolwaskeepingaroutine.31．A．madeup B．pickedup C．putoff D．heldback【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学校学到的最重要的技能是保持日常生活的习惯。A.madeup弥补；B.pickedup学习；C.putoff推迟；D.heldback撤回。根据空后“atschool”可知（湖北省十一校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考）Itwas2017whentheaccidentoccurred.ThatdayitstartedtorainwhenI____21____tostopjustinchesfromthecarahead.BeforeIsighedwith____22____,mycarwashithardfrombehind.____23____,Iwasunharmedandsteppedoutto____24____thesituation.Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.She____25____tomeandexplainedthatherbrakes(刹车)hadtakenlongerto____26____becauseoftheslipperyroad.Minuteslater,apoliceman____27____anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses,whichcouldhaveledtothe____28____ofherlicense.Thegirlwasextremelyupset,butshewashelplessagainsttheresult.Icomfortedherthatitwasn’ther____29____andpromisedtohelp..........21.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused22.A.disappointment B.excitement C.regret D.relief23.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly24.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor25.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described26.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond27.A.turnedup B.spedby C.steppedaside D.showedoff28.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection29.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个下雨天作者的车被一个女孩的车追尾，女孩被警察开罚单，面临吊销驾照的处罚。作者决定为无过错的她出庭作证，如实陈述了当时的情况，法官听后撤销了对女孩的指控。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，天开始下雨了，我设法把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的地方。A.managed设法做到；B.hesitated犹豫；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“Minuteslater,apoliceman_______anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚单，由此可知，作者没有过错，尽管雨天路滑，还是设法把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的地方。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还没等我松一口气，我的车就被后面重重地撞了一下。A.disappointment失望；B.excitement兴奋；C.regret后悔；D.relief宽慰。根据下文“Minuteslater,apoliceman______anddirectlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚单，事故责任被认为在这个女孩，由此可知，作者是为自己勉强安全停下而庆幸，relief“宽慰”符合语境，短语sighwithrelief意为“松一口气”。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我没有受伤，走出去评估了一下情况。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Thankfully感激地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Importantly重要地。根据下文“Iwasunharmed”可知，作者没有受伤，因此是心怀感激，即谢天谢地。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我没有受伤，走出去评估了一下情况。A.improve改善；B.clarify澄清；C.assess评估；D.monitor监测。根据上文“mycarwashithardfrombehind”可知，作者的车被后面重重地撞了一下，因此会走出去评估情况。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解释说，由于路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。A.whispered低语；B.mentioned提及；C.apologized道歉；D.described描述。根据上文“Thegirlwhohadhitmewasintears.”可知，撞了作者的那个女孩哭了，由此可知，她很愧疚，会向作者道歉。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解释说，由于路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。A.refresh使恢复精力；B.recover恢复；C.repair修理；D.respond反应。根据此时发生了追尾事故的情境，以及上文“herbrakes(刹车)hadtakenlongerto”和下文“becauseoftheslipperyroad”可知，女孩是解释事故发生的原因，指由于路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名警察出现，直接给这名女孩开了罚单，理由是“没有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A.turnedup出现；B.spedby飞驰而过；C.steppedaside让开；D.showedoff炫耀。根据此时发生了追尾事故的情境，以及下文“directlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可知，警察出现了，直接给这名女孩开了罚单。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名警察出现，直接给这名女孩开了罚单，理由是“没有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A.limitation限制；B.cancellation取消；C.explanation解释；D.collection收集。根据上文“directlyissuedthegirlaticketfor“failuretocontrolspeed”,andseveralotheroffenses”可推知，没有控制速度，以及其他几项违规行为导致的罚单可能会导致女孩的驾照被吊销。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她说这不是她的错，并答应帮助她。A.weakness弱点；B.effort努力；C.excuse借口；D.fault过错。根据下文“Ialso____13____thegirlwasn’ttoblame.”可知，作者认为这不是女孩的错，由此可知，他在安慰她说这不是她的错。故选D。题型02逻辑推理题(河南省九师联盟2024-2025学年高三11月质量检测).......Mylovefortheatreis____25____.Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas____26____thatI’dbecomeafamousactress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.ButIbrokeoutinacold____27____atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformonstagebecauseofmy____28____ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.Lifemovedon.I____29____mydreamofbeingonstageinfavorofmyfamily.Then,IrealizedonedayhowmuchI_____30_____thetheater.Therefore,whenIspottedtheadforauditions,Igatheredmy_____31_____........25.A.symbolic B.endless C.admirable D.abnormal26.A.sad B.proud C.certain D.worried27.A.eye B.temperature C.shoulder D.sweat28.A.fear B.memory C.way D.hope29.A.calledon B.putforward C.setaside D.reflectedon30.A.required B.deserved C.missed D.represented31.A.courage B.reputation C.purpose D.capacity【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细叙述了作者因对戏剧的热爱而鼓起勇气参加试镜的经历，包括之前的犹豫、决定、等待以及最终的试镜结果。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧的热爱无穷无尽。A.symbolic象征性的；B.endless无止境的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.abnormal异常的。根据下文“Asearlyasmiddleschool,Iwas____6____thatI’dbecomeafamousactress.Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.”可知，作者非常热爱戏剧。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在中学时期，我就确信自己会成为一名著名的女演员。A.sad伤心的；B.proud自豪的；C.certain确定的；D.worried担忧的。根据“Inhighschool,Iwontournamentsseveraltimesinaclassroomsetting.”可知，作者很确信自己会成为一个成功的女演员。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到要站在有灯光和幕布的舞台上，我就会吓得出一身冷汗。A.eye眼睛；B.temperature温度；C.shoulder肩膀；D.sweat汗水。根据下文“Incollege,Istillfailedtoperformonstagebecauseofmy________ofmakingafoolofmyselfinfrontofstrangers.”可推测，作者害怕站在舞台上；由此可知，一想到要站在有灯光和幕布的舞台上，作者就会吓出一身冷汗。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，我仍然因为害怕在陌生人面前出丑而没能上台表演。A.fear恐惧；B.memory记忆；C.way方式、方法；D.hope希望。根据上文“ButIbrokeoutinacold________atthethoughtofstandingonthestagewithlightsandcurtains.”以及空前“Istillfailedtoperformonstage”可推测，作者害怕在陌生人面前出丑。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我为了家庭把站上舞台的梦想搁置一边。A.calledon号召；B.putforward提出；C.setaside留出、搁置一边；D.reflectedon反省。根据空后的“infavorofmyfamily”可知，作者虽然喜欢表演，但是一直害怕走上舞台，随着生活的继续，作者又为了家庭把自己表演的梦想搁置一边。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天我意识到自己是多么想念戏剧。A.required要求；B.deserved值得；C.missed错过、思念；D.represented代表。根据上文“Mylovefortheatre”和“mydreamofbeingonstage”可知，作者非常想念戏剧。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到试镜的广告时，我鼓起勇气。A.courage勇气；B.reputation名声；C.purpose目的；D.capacity能力。根据第一段“Finally,Isaiditoutloud.“Ifyoudon’tgetoutofthiscarrightnow,I’llnever____you.