苏州中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

苏州中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______along-awaitedfieldtrip.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，所以选A。2.______usefuladviceyou'vegivenme!I'llfollowit.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：感叹句中，中心词是名词advice，不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”结构，所以选B。3.Theoldmancan'thearclearly.You'dbetterspeak______.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.politely答案：C解析：根据老人听不清，可知要大声说话，“loudly”意为大声地，符合语境，选C。4.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用，所以选C。5.Thebook______beTom's.Thereishisnameonit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案：A解析：根据书上有他的名字，可推测这本书肯定是Tom的，“must”表示肯定推测，选A。6.They______theGreatWallwhenIsawthemlastmonth.A.arevisitingB.werevisitingC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：“whenIsawthemlastmonth”表示过去某个时间，当时他们正在参观长城，用过去进行时，选B。7.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合他一躺在床上就睡着的语境，选A。8.Theboy______toplaythepianowhenhewasfive.A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegunD.willbegin答案：B解析：根据“whenhewasfive”可知是过去时间，用一般过去时，选B。9.Thiskindoffood______cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept答案：D解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，这里说食物要保持凉爽、干净和干燥，选D。10.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选B。11.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，所以选A。12.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______uniformsonMonday.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.worn答案：B解析：“bemadetodosth.”是固定用法，在主动语态中“makesb.dosth.”，变为被动语态时要加上to，选B。13.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行词是“thehouse”，和“windows”是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，选B。14.Wehaveneverseen______filmbefore.It'sveryinteresting.A.soanexcitingB.suchanexcitingC.soexcitingD.suchexciting答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分”，“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+其他成分”，这里用suchanexciting合适，选B。15.You'dbetter______yourhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：A解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，意为“你最好做某事”，选A。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量正在增加，用is，选B。17.Sheis______thanhersister.A.muchoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：B解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“outgoing”是多音节形容词，比较级是“moreoutgoing”，选B。18.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，因为生病所以没去上学，用“because”，选A。19.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，选C。20.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receivedB.acceptedC.gottoD.heard答案：A解析：“receivealetterfromsb.”表示“收到某人的来信”，“accept”强调主观接受，“getto”是到达，“hear”常和from搭配表示听说，选A。21.TheSmiths______toParisnextmonth.A.willmoveB.movedC.havemovedD.move答案：A解析：根据“nextmonth”可知用一般将来时，选A。22.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，所以选A。23.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，中心词是形容词“beautiful”，用“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”结构，选B。24.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”，选A。25.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，选A。26.I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.-______.You'vebeenworkinghardandyou'llmakeit.A.SoundsgreatB.You'rerightC.CheerupD.Goodjob答案：C解析：根据后面鼓励的话，可知这里是让对方振作起来，“Cheerup”符合语境，选C。27.He______thepianoeverydaywhenhewasachild.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.isplaying答案：B解析：根据“whenhewasachild”可知用一般过去时，选B。28.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说箱子太重以至于搬不动，选B。29.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据常识书是过去写的，用一般过去时的被动语态，选C。30.Couldyoutellme______?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.whereisheliving答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、D是疑问句语序，C语序错误，选B。31.IlikethiskindofmusicthatIcandance______.A.toB.withC.inD.on答案：A解析：“dancetothemusic”表示“随着音乐跳舞”，是固定搭配，选A。32.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofJapan.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：这里用“that”指代前面的“thepopulation”，避免重复，选C。33.Hedoesn'thave______money,buthehas______friends.A.many;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰；“friends”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰，选B。34.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里说小男孩太小不能上学，选B。35.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，选B。36.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实，选A。37.Thewoman______glassesisournewEnglishteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”，选C。38.I'msorryI'mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes______.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest答案：B解析：和现在到达的时间相比，应该早10分钟到，用比较级，选B。39.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，选C。40.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：先行词是“theonlyone”，在定语从句中作主语时谓语动词用单数，“passtheexam”用现在完成时，选B。41.Themovieisreally______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：“exciting”常用来修饰物，这里说电影令人兴奋，选D。42.Hewenttobed______hefinishedhishomework.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.before答案：B解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，这里说他一完成作业就上床睡觉，选B。43.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”，“few”表示几乎没有，根据前面说问题难，可知很少有学生能回答，选A。44.Weshouldlearn______frombooks______fromlife.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，这里说我们应该不仅从书本而且从生活中学习，选D。45.Theboy______isgoodatplayingbasketballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，选A。46.-I'mgoingtoHainanonvacation.-______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝对方玩得开心，“Haveagoodtime”符合语境，选A。47.They______inShanghaisince2000.A.livedB.havelivedC.willliveD.areliving答案：B解析：“since2000”是现在完成时的标志，选B。48.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里说房间太小不能容纳这么多人，选A。49.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.islying答案：A解析：“lyingonthedesk”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“thebook”，选A。50.Couldyoutellmehow______tothepostoffice?A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got答案：C解析：“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，这里“howtogettothepostoffice”作tell的宾语，选C。51.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：“sound”作为感官动词，意为“听起来”，这里说音乐听起来很美，选A。52.Thenumberofvisitors______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”作主语时谓语动词用单数，选B。53.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分”，“honest”开头字母发音是元音，用“suchan”，选B。54.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played答案：C解析：“whenitbegantorain”表示过去某个时间，当时他们正在踢足球，用过去进行时，选C。55.Thegirl______hairisverylongismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thegirl”，和“hair”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句，选C。56.Idon'tknow______hewillcomethisafternoon.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选A。57.Weshouldprotecttheanimals______danger.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“indanger”表示“处于危险中”，选B。58.Theproblemis______easythat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;fewD.such;few答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”，“many”表示许多，这里说问题容易，很多学生能做出来，选A。59.Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.written答案：D60.Shestudies______thanherclassmates,soshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案：B解析：“than”是比较级的标志，所以要用“hard”的比较级“harder”，表示她比同学们学习更努力，选B。61.Wewon'tleave______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.since答案：A解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，这里说直到老师回来我们才离开，选A。62.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导，选A。63.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：“all”是先行词，当先行词是all时，关系代词用“that”，选A。64.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”这个动作发生在“不得不等妻子回来”之前，“hadtowait”是过去时，所以前面用过去完成时，选B。65.Thestoryis______andweareall______init.A.amusing;amusedB.amused;amusingC.amusing;amusingD.amused;amused答案：A解析：“amusing”常用来修饰物，“amused”常用来修饰人，所以选A。66.Theweatherhereis______thatofmyhometown.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.aswellas答案：A解析：“bedifferentfrom”表示“与……不同”，这里强调此地天气和家乡天气不同，选A。67.Theyhaveplanted______treesintheparksincelastyear.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof答案：B解析：“hundredsof”表示“数以百计的”，如果前面有具体数字，hundred用单数，如“fivehundred”，选B。68.Themovieis______wonderful______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说电影如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍，选A。69.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导，选D。70.Couldyoutellmehowlong______thebook?A.IcankeepB.canIkeepC.IcanborrowD.canIborrow答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D排除；“borrow”是短暂性动词，不能和“howlong”连用，“keep”可以表示持续的状态，选A。71.Themusicmademe______ofmychildhood.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，选A。72.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thepopulation”作主语时谓语动词用单数，选B。73.Heis______akind-heartedmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分”，这里用“sucha”，选B。74.They______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案：B解析：“whenIcamein”表示过去某个时间，当时他们正在看电视，用过去进行时，选B。75.Thehouse______roofisveryoldneedsrepairing.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thehouse”，和“roof”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句，选C。76.I'mnotsure______hewillagreewithus.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”可用于引导宾语从句，“if”不能用于介词后或与“ornot”直接连用，这里用“whether”合适，选C。77.Weshouldtakeactiontostopthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectD.protected答案：B解析：“takeactiontodosth.”表示“采取行动做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，选B。78.Theproblemis______easyforhim______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：D解析：“adj.+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，这里说问题对他来说足够简单能做出来，选D。79.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“thebook”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导，选B。80.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“dowith”常和“what”搭配，“whattodowith”表示“如何处理……”，选A。81.Thesong______verysweet.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“sound”作为感官动词，意为“听起来”，这里说歌曲听起来很甜，选C。82.Thenumberofthecarsinthiscity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”作主语时谓语动词用单数，选B。83.Heis______cleveraboythathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”，这里用“so”，选A。84.They______apartywhenIcalledthem.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：“whenIcalledthem”表示过去某个时间，当时他们正在举办派对，用过去进行时，选B。85.Thegirl______fatherisadoctorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thegirl”，和“father”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句，选C。86.I'mnotsure______itwillraintomorrow.Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.if;rainsB.if;willrainC.whether;willrainD.whether;rains答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，选A。87.Weshouldhelpthepeople______trouble.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“introuble”表示“处于困境中”，选B。88.Theproblemis______difficultformoststudents______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里说问题对大多数学生来说太难做不出来，选C。89.Thebook______isonthetablebelongstome.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是“thebook”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用“which”引导，选B。90.Couldyoutellmewhen______?A.thetrainwillarriveB.willthetrainarriv