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河南省中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案:A解析:alone表示“独自”,强调客观状态;lonely表示“孤独的”,强调主观感受。老人独自生活用alone,不感到孤独用lonely。2.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:B解析:根据答语“2kilometers”可知问的是距离,用howfar。3.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen答案:C解析:lookforwardto中to是介词,后接动词-ing形式。4.Thebook______beLily's.Thereishernameonit.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.can't答案:A解析:根据“有她的名字在上面”,可推断这本书一定是Lily的,用must。5.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:B解析:由everyday可知用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数形式。6.-______Iborrowyourdictionary?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案:C解析:请求别人许可用may。7.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A解析:先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句用that引导。8.They______thecitysince2000.A.haveleftB.havebeenawayfromC.leftD.areawayfrom答案:B解析:since2000表示一段时间,leave是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要用beawayfrom。9.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案:C解析:修饰动词speaks要用副词fluently,than前用比较级morefluently。10.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:问职业用what。11.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:with表示“带有,具有”,withlonghair表示“留着长发”。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案:B解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。13.He______hishomeworkwhenIwenttoseehim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案:B解析:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.wastraveling答案:A解析:客观真理用一般现在时。15.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:A解析:中心词是形容词beautiful,用how引导感叹句。16.Iprefer______athometo______outonweekends.A.staying;goingB.tostay;goC.staying;goD.tostay;going答案:A解析:preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。17.Theriveris______dirty______fewfishcanliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。18.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:friends是可数名词复数,根据“他经常感到孤独”可知朋友少,用few。19.-______didyoustartlearningEnglish?-WhenIwas6yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Why答案:C解析:根据答语可知问的是时间,用when。20.Theroom______everyday.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案:B解析:房间是被打扫,用被动语态,should后接be+过去分词。21.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案:A解析:先行词是all时,定语从句用that引导。22.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.hadleft;cameC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.leaves;came答案:B解析:“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“等丈夫回家”之前,“等丈夫回家”用一般过去时,“落钥匙”用过去完成时。23.-______doyouplayfootball?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:C解析:根据答语“一周两次”可知问的是频率,用howoften。24.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。25.Hedoesn'tlikethisbook.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案:C解析:either用于否定句末尾。26.______isimportantforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.This;tolearnC.It;learningD.This;learning答案:A解析:It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。27.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。28.I'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。29.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。30.She______thepianosinceshewas5yearsold.A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.willplay答案:A解析:since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。31.-______isyournewdress?-It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案:B解析:根据答语“200元”可知问的是价格,用howmuch。32.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:interesting修饰物,interested修饰人。33.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案:A解析:hasbeento表示“去过某地(已回来)”,hasgoneto表示“去了某地(未回来)”。34.-______Iuseyourpen?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案:C解析:请求别人许可用may。35.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。36.They______inthiscitysince2010.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案:A解析:since2010表示一段时间,用现在完成时。37.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B解析:whether...ornot是固定搭配。38.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。39.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案:B解析:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。40.-______isthepopulationofyourcity?-It'sabout1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:问人口数量用what。41.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:with表示“带有,具有”,withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。42.I'mnotsureifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,I'llstayathome.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案:B解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。43.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案:B解析:“完成作业”发生在“上床睡觉”之前,“上床睡觉”用一般过去时,“完成作业”用过去完成时。44.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.wasmoving答案:A解析:客观真理用一般现在时。45.______deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:A解析:中心词是形容词delicious,用how引导感叹句。46.Iprefer______TVathometo______shoppingonweekends.A.watching;goingB.towatch;goC.watching;goD.towatch;going答案:A解析:preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。47.Theriveris______polluted______fewfishcanliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。48.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:money是不可数名词,根据“买不起昂贵的手表”可知钱少,用little。49.-______didyouarriveinBeijing?-Lastweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Why答案:C解析:根据答语可知问的是时间,用when。50.Theclassroom______everyday.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案:B解析:教室是被打扫,用被动语态,should后接be+过去分词。51.I'minterestedin______youhavedone.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案:A解析:先行词是all时,定语从句用that引导。52.She______herbaginthetaxi,soshehadtogobacktofindit.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaves答案:B解析:“把包落在出租车里”发生在“回去找包”之前,“回去找包”用一般过去时,“落包”用过去完成时。53.-______doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:C解析:根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率,用howoften。54.Theboyis______short______hecan'treachtheappleonthetree.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。55.Hedoesn'tlikethissong.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案:C解析:either用于否定句末尾。56.______isnecessaryforus______healthy.A.It;tokeepB.This;tokeepC.It;keepingD.This;keeping答案:A解析:It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。57.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。58.I'llgofishingifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。59.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom引导。60.She______Englishfor5years.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案:A解析:for5years表示一段时间,用现在完成时。61.-______isyourschoolbag?-It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案:A解析:根据答语“蓝色”可知问的是颜色,用whatcolor。62.Themovieisvery______.I'm______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案:A解析:exciting修饰物,excited修饰人。63.He______tothelibrary.He'llbebackinanhour.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案:B解析:hasgoneto表示“去了某地(未回来)”。64.-______Iborrowyourruler?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案:C解析:请求别人许可用may。65.Thegirl______motherisateacherismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:D解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作定语,用whose引导。66.They______inthishousesincelastyear.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案:A解析:sincelastyear表示一段时间,用现在完成时。67.Idon'tknow______heisrightorwrong.A.ifB.whether答案:B解析:whether可与ornot连用,而if不能,所以这里用whether。68.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。69.He______ashowerwhenthephonerang.A.istakingB.wastakingC.hastakenD.willtake答案:B解析:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。70.-______isthetemperaturetoday?-It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:问温度用what。71.Theboy______aredT-shirtlookscool.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:B解析:in表示“穿着”,inaredT-shirt表示“穿着红色T恤”。72.I'mnotsureifhe______theparty.Ifhe______,I'llbeveryhappy.A.willcometo;comesB.comesto;comesC.willcometo;willcomeD.comesto;willcome答案:A解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,根据语境用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。73.She______herworkbeforeshewentonvacation.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案:B解析:“完成工作”发生在“去度假”之前,“去度假”用一般过去时,“完成工作”用过去完成时。74.Thescientistsaidthatwater______at100degreesCelsius.A.boilsB.boiledC.willboilD.wasboiling答案:A解析:客观真理用一般现在时。75.______beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:A解析:中心词是形容词beautiful,用how引导感叹句。76.Iprefer______booksathometo______gamesoutside.A.reading;playingB.toread;playC.reading;playD.toread;playing答案:A解析:preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。77.Thelakeis______dirty______nofishcanliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。78.Hehas______timetoplay,soheisalwaysbusy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:A解析:time是不可数名词,根据“总是很忙”可知时间少,用little。79.-______didyoustartyournewjob?-Lastmonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Why答案:C解析:根据答语可知问的是时间,用when。80.Theclothes______onceaweek.A.shouldwashB.shouldbewashedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案:B解析:衣服是被洗,用被动语态,should后接be+过去分词。81.I'minterestedin______youhaveseen.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案:A解析:先行词是all时,定语从句用that引导。82.She______herkeysinthecar,soshehadtocallalocksmith.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaves答案:B解析:“把钥匙落在车里”发生在“打电话叫锁匠”之前,“打电话叫锁匠”用一般过去时,“落钥匙”用过去完成时。83.-______doyouvisityourgrandparents?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:C解析:根据答语“一个月一次”可知问的是频率,用howoften。84.Thegirlis______young______shecan'tmakeherowndecisions.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。85.Hedoesn'tlikethismovie.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案:C解析:either用于否定句末尾。86.______isimportantforus______goodhabits.A.It;todevelopB.This;todevelopC.It;developingD.This;developing答案:A解析:It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。87.Thequestionis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。88.I'llgoforapicnicifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。89.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom引导。90.She______Frenchsince2015.

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