河南省中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

河南省中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的”，强调主观感受。老人独自生活用alone，不感到孤独用lonely。2.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar。3.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen答案：C解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。4.Thebook______beLily's.Thereishernameonit.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.can't答案：A解析：根据“有她的名字在上面”，可推断这本书一定是Lily的，用must。5.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。6.-______Iborrowyourdictionary?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：请求别人许可用may。7.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。8.They______thecitysince2000.A.haveleftB.havebeenawayfromC.leftD.areawayfrom答案：B解析：since2000表示一段时间，leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用beawayfrom。9.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C解析：修饰动词speaks要用副词fluently，than前用比较级morefluently。10.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问职业用what。11.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发”。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。13.He______hishomeworkwhenIwenttoseehim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。14.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.wastraveling答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时。15.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导感叹句。16.Iprefer______athometo______outonweekends.A.staying;goingB.tostay;goC.staying;goD.tostay;going答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。17.Theriveris______dirty______fewfishcanliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。18.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据“他经常感到孤独”可知朋友少，用few。19.-______didyoustartlearningEnglish?-WhenIwas6yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语可知问的是时间，用when。20.Theroom______everyday.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案：B解析：房间是被打扫，用被动语态，should后接be+过去分词。21.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是all时，定语从句用that引导。22.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.hadleft;cameC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.leaves;came答案：B解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“等丈夫回家”之前，“等丈夫回家”用一般过去时，“落钥匙”用过去完成时。23.-______doyouplayfootball?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一周两次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。24.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。25.Hedoesn'tlikethisbook.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C解析：either用于否定句末尾。26.______isimportantforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.This;tolearnC.It;learningD.This;learning答案：A解析：It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。27.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。28.I'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。29.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。30.She______thepianosinceshewas5yearsold.A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.willplay答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。31.-______isyournewdress?-It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“200元”可知问的是价格，用howmuch。32.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。33.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。34.-______Iuseyourpen?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：请求别人许可用may。35.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。36.They______inthiscitysince2010.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：since2010表示一段时间，用现在完成时。37.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。38.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。39.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。40.-______isthepopulationofyourcity?-It'sabout1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问人口数量用what。41.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。42.I'mnotsureifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,I'llstayathome.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。43.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：“完成作业”发生在“上床睡觉”之前，“上床睡觉”用一般过去时，“完成作业”用过去完成时。44.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.wasmoving答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时。45.______deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：中心词是形容词delicious，用how引导感叹句。46.Iprefer______TVathometo______shoppingonweekends.A.watching;goingB.towatch;goC.watching;goD.towatch;going答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。47.Theriveris______polluted______fewfishcanliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。48.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：money是不可数名词，根据“买不起昂贵的手表”可知钱少，用little。49.-______didyouarriveinBeijing?-Lastweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语可知问的是时间，用when。50.Theclassroom______everyday.A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案：B解析：教室是被打扫，用被动语态，should后接be+过去分词。51.I'minterestedin______youhavedone.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是all时，定语从句用that引导。52.She______herbaginthetaxi,soshehadtogobacktofindit.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaves答案：B解析：“把包落在出租车里”发生在“回去找包”之前，“回去找包”用一般过去时，“落包”用过去完成时。53.-______doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。54.Theboyis______short______hecan'treachtheappleonthetree.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。55.Hedoesn'tlikethissong.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C解析：either用于否定句末尾。56.______isnecessaryforus______healthy.A.It;tokeepB.This;tokeepC.It;keepingD.This;keeping答案：A解析：It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。57.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。58.I'llgofishingifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。59.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。60.She______Englishfor5years.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：for5years表示一段时间，用现在完成时。61.-______isyourschoolbag?-It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“蓝色”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。62.Themovieisvery______.I'm______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。63.He______tothelibrary.He'llbebackinanhour.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。64.-______Iborrowyourruler?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：请求别人许可用may。65.Thegirl______motherisateacherismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作定语，用whose引导。66.They______inthishousesincelastyear.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：sincelastyear表示一段时间，用现在完成时。67.Idon'tknow______heisrightorwrong.A.ifB.whether答案：B解析：whether可与ornot连用，而if不能，所以这里用whether。68.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。69.He______ashowerwhenthephonerang.A.istakingB.wastakingC.hastakenD.willtake答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。70.-______isthetemperaturetoday?-It'sabout25degrees.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：问温度用what。71.Theboy______aredT-shirtlookscool.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：B解析：in表示“穿着”，inaredT-shirt表示“穿着红色T恤”。72.I'mnotsureifhe______theparty.Ifhe______,I'llbeveryhappy.A.willcometo;comesB.comesto;comesC.willcometo;willcomeD.comesto;willcome答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。73.She______herworkbeforeshewentonvacation.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：“完成工作”发生在“去度假”之前，“去度假”用一般过去时，“完成工作”用过去完成时。74.Thescientistsaidthatwater______at100degreesCelsius.A.boilsB.boiledC.willboilD.wasboiling答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时。75.______beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导感叹句。76.Iprefer______booksathometo______gamesoutside.A.reading;playingB.toread;playC.reading;playD.toread;playing答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。77.Thelakeis______dirty______nofishcanliveinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。78.Hehas______timetoplay,soheisalwaysbusy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可数名词，根据“总是很忙”可知时间少，用little。79.-______didyoustartyournewjob?-Lastmonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语可知问的是时间，用when。80.Theclothes______onceaweek.A.shouldwashB.shouldbewashedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning答案：B解析：衣服是被洗，用被动语态，should后接be+过去分词。81.I'minterestedin______youhaveseen.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是all时，定语从句用that引导。82.She______herkeysinthecar,soshehadtocallalocksmith.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaves答案：B解析：“把钥匙落在车里”发生在“打电话叫锁匠”之前，“打电话叫锁匠”用一般过去时，“落钥匙”用过去完成时。83.-______doyouvisityourgrandparents?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一个月一次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。84.Thegirlis______young______shecan'tmakeherowndecisions.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。85.Hedoesn'tlikethismovie.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C解析：either用于否定句末尾。86.______isimportantforus______goodhabits.A.It;todevelopB.This;todevelopC.It;developingD.This;developing答案：A解析：It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型。87.Thequestionis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。88.I'llgoforapicnicifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。89.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。90.She______Frenchsince2015.