第1-2课时Listening Speaking Unit 8 The People and the Events课件 -高一英语（高教2023修订版基础模块1）

Unit8PeopleandEventsListening&SpeakingIfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants.如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。LearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthewordsandexpressions.Exchangeviewsonimportantfiguresandevents.Beabletotalkaboutpreferencesandexpressthereasons.WarmingupSpeakingHomework02Contents0101030204Listening1Warmingup

Talkaboutsomefamouspeople，suchas屠呦呦，詹天佑，蔡伦andsoon.WarmingupGoodmorning!I’myournewteacherthisterm.MynameisRebacca.屠呦呦

屠呦呦是药学家。她多年致力于青蒿素研究，历经无数次实验失败仍坚持不懈。最终成功提取青蒿素，为全球疟疾防治作出卓越贡献，是首位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国本土科学家，极大地推动了世界医学发展进程。

Whydoyouthinkheorsheisfamousorimportant?Whatachievementshasheorshemade?WarmingupGoodmorning!I’myournewteacherthisterm.MynameisRebacca.詹天佑

12岁留学美国，1878年考入耶鲁大学土木工程系，主修铁路工程。他是中国近代铁路工程专家，被誉为中国首位铁路总工程师。其负责修建了京张铁路等工程，有“中国铁路之父”、“中国近代工程之父”之称。1905—1909年主持修建中国自主设计并建造的第一条铁路—京张铁路；创设“竖井开凿法”和“人”字形线路，震惊中外；在筹划修建沪嘉、洛潼、津芦、锦州、萍醴、新易、潮汕、粤汉等铁路中，成绩斐然。

著有《铁路名词表》《京张铁路工程纪略》等。1919年4月24日因腹疾严重，心力衰竭逝世，终年58岁。

Whydoyouthinkheorsheisfamousorimportant?Whatachievementshasheorshemade?WarmingupGoodmorning!I’myournewteacherthisterm.MynameisRebacca.

蔡伦，字敬仲，桂阳郡人。中国东汉宦官、发明家。汉明帝永平末年，蔡伦入宫供职，后又兼任尚方令，监造刀剑器械。永元十四年（102年）蔡伦在邓皇后的支持下，总结以往人们的造纸经验，革新造纸工艺，最终制成了“蔡侯纸”，并于元兴元年（105年）奏报朝廷，汉和帝下令推广他的造纸法。

蔡伦富有才学，敦厚谨慎，常犯颜谏诤，匡正得失。他改进的造纸术经古代文献记载，得以流传和发展，并传播到世界各地，被列为中国古代“四大发明”，也是人类历史上的重大发明。后世纸工奉蔡伦为造纸鼻祖、“纸圣”或“纸神”。Theyinfluencedusandourlives.将以下人物或城市，与对应事件及图片相匹配。Task1Lookandmatch.ⅠⅡⅢⅣZhanTianyou4Beijing3HenryFord2CaiLun1holdingWinterOlympicGamesAproducingcarsinlargenumbersBdesigningandbuildingtheJingzhangRailwayCimprovingthemethodof

paper-makingD生产提高，改善读以下谜语，比一比谁先猜到谜底。Task2Readandguess.Iamveryveryold,butIamthin.Icanwearyourcolorfulpaintings,andIcanhelpyourecordandshareknowledge.WhatamI?paper我很老，但我很薄。我能呈现你们色彩斑斓的画作，并且我能帮记录和分享知识。我是什么？Listening2A.buyingandusingpaperB.thehistoryofpaperinChinaC.theinventionofpaper听录音，勾选出对话的主题。Task3Listenandtick.√apaper-makingmuseumnearbyThehistoryofusingpaperinChinaisabout2000yearslong.intheHanDynasty,themannamedCaiLun造纸术（paper-making）、指南针（compass）、火药（gunpowder）、印刷术（printing）等重要发明均来自中国，推动了人类的进步。发明中国的纸的历史再听录音，选择正确答案。Task4Listenandchoose.A.Becausehesawapaper-makingmuseumnearby.B.BecauseheisstudyingChinesehistory.C.Becausehewantstobuysomepaper.√1)WhyisJackinterestedinthehistoryofpaperinChina?A.About4000years.B.About2000years.C.About1000years.√2)HowlongisthehistoryofusingpaperinChina?再听录音，补全以下备忘录。Task5

Listenandcomplete.CaiLun’spaperTimeofinventionThepaperwasinventedinthe1)

Dynasty.PriceThepriceofthepaperwas3)

thanbefore.QualityThequalityofthepaperwas2)

thanbefore.ImportanceMorepeoplecouldbuypaperanduseitto4)

.Hanbetter/highercheaper/lowerrecordandshareknowledge朝代品质重要性录音原文ScriptLiHuaistalkingwithJackSmith,anexchangestudentinherclass.JackSmith:Hey,LiHua.Isawthere’sapaper-makingmuseumnearby.ShouldIgothere?LiHua:Yeah,it’sagoodidea.Paper-makingisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistory.JackSmith:Ididn’tknowthat!Couldyouteachmealittlebitaboutit?LiHua:Sure.ThehistoryofusingpaperinChinaisabout2000yearslong.JackSmith:That’salongtime.LiHua:Itis.AndintheHanDynasty,amannamedCaiLungreatlyimprovedthemethodofpaper-making.JackSmith:Howdidheimproveit?Imean,whywashispaperbetter?LiHua:Becausethequalitywasbetter,andthepricewaslower.JackSmith:Isee.So,morepeoplecouldbuypaperanduseittorecordandshareknowledge.LiHua:You’reright.AndCaiLun’smethodofpaper-makingwaslaterlearnedbypeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.JackSmith:Cool.

ShouldIgothere?It’sagoodidea.Ididn’tknowthat.Couldyouteachmealittlebitaboutit?Imean…ThehistoryofusingpaperLanguagepointsanalysis.中国古代四大发明paper-makingcompassgunpowderprintingScript翻译李华正在和她班上的交换生杰克·史密斯交谈。杰克·史密斯：嘿，李华。我看到附近有个造纸博物馆。我应该去那儿看看吗？李华：嗯，这是个不错的主意。造纸是中国文化和历史的重要组成部分。杰克·史密斯：我之前都不知道呢！你能给我讲讲相关的知识吗？李华：当然可以。中国使用纸张的历史大约有两千年了。杰克·史密斯：那可真是够久的。李华：是啊。在汉代，有个叫蔡伦的人极大地改进了造纸方法。杰克·史密斯：他是怎么改进的呢？我是说，为什么他造的纸更好呢？李华：因为质量更好了，而且价格更低了。杰克·史密斯：我明白了。所以，更多的人就能买得起纸，并用它来记录和分享知识了。李华：你说得对。而且蔡伦的造纸方法后来被世界其他地方的人所学习借鉴。杰克·史密斯：真酷。3Speaking

design

设计themethodofpaper-making

造纸的方法invent

动词

，发明invention

名词，发明chatwith

与....聊天

takeselfies

自拍学习新单词和短语ebookreader

电子

阅读器compass

指南针speedupthedevelopment

加速发展relatedto

与...相关听录音，跟读并标出讨论偏好及其原因的语句。Task6Listen,readandunderline.LinYang:What’syourfavoriteinvention?JaneAdams:Thesmartphone,ofcourse.LinYang:Whydoyoulikeitmost?JaneAdams:Icandoalotofthingswithit,suchaschattingwithfriendsandtakingselfies.

Isitalsoyourfavoriteinvention?LinYang:I’mafraidnot.Iliketheebookreaderbest.JaneAdams:Really?Why?LinYang:Well,IcanreadwithitwhereverIam.Ican’tlivewithoutit.JaneAdams:I

see.Therearesomanyinventions,andtheyhavechangedourlivessomuch.LinYang:That’strue.IhopesomedayIcaninventsomethinguseful.JaneAdams:Yeah.Thatwouldbecool.LinYang:What’syourfavoriteinvention?JaneAdams:Thesmartphone,ofcourse.LinYang:Whydoyoulikeitmost?JaneAdams:Icandoalotofthingswithit,suchaschattingwithfriendsandtakingselfies.

Isitalsoyourfavoriteinvention?要点解析1.alotof

许多；大量Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.图书馆里有很多书。2.chatwith与……聊天Iliketochatwithmyfriendsonline.我喜欢和我的朋友们在网上聊天。3.takingselfies

自拍Sheenjoystakingselfieswhenshetravels.她旅行时喜欢自拍。4.favorite最喜欢的Myfavoritecolorisblue.

我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。LinYang:I’mafraidnot.Iliketheebookreaderbest.JaneAdams:Really?Why?LinYang:Well,IcanreadwithitwhereverIam.Ican’tlivewithoutit.5.wherever

conj.无论在哪里Shecanalwaysmakefriendswhereversheis.无论她在哪里，她总能交到朋友。IwillfindhappinesswhereverImaybe.无论我身处何方，我都会找到幸福。6.without

prep.没有

withprep.用，随着，具有Ican’tlivewithoutit.没有它我活不了。Ican'timaginelifewithoutmusic.

我无法想象没有音乐的生活。Languagepointsanalysis.JaneAdams:I

see.Therearesomanyinventions,andtheyhavechangedourlivessomuch.LinYang:That’strue.IhopesomedayIcaninventsomethinguseful.JaneAdams:Yeah.Thatwouldbecool.7.inventv.发明

inventionn.发明

Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Theinventionofthetelephonechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.电话的发明改变了人们的交流方式。8.changedourlivesTheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.互联网在许多方面改变了我们的生活。9.somuchIloveyousomuch.我非常爱你。Shehassomuchworktodotoday.她今天有如此多的工作要做。Languagepointsanalysis.Languagepointsanalysis.sumupWhat’syourfavorite…?Ilike…best.Whydoyoulikeitmost?Isitalsoyourfavorite…?Icandoalotofthingswithit,suchas…Ican’tlivewithout…Theyhavechangedourlifealot.IhopesomedayIcan...invention/chatwith/takeselfies/wherever/speedupwithout/invent/somuch/favorite/relatedto

LinYang:What’syourfavoriteinvention?JaneAdams:Thesmartphone,ofcourse.LinYang:Whydoyoulikeitmost?JaneAdams:Icandoalotofthingswithit,suchaschattingwithfriendsandtakingselfies.

Isitalsoyourfavoriteinvention?LinYang:I’mafraidnot.Iliketheebookreaderbest.翻译林阳：你最喜欢的发明是什么？简·亚当斯：当然是智能手机啦。林阳：为什么你最喜欢它呢？简·亚当斯：我可以用它做很多事情，比如和朋友们聊天以及自拍。它也是你最喜欢的发明吗？林阳：恐怕不是。我最喜欢电子阅读器。JaneAdams:Really?Why?LinYang:Well,IcanreadwithitwhereverIam.Ican’tlivewithoutit.JaneAdams:I

see.Therearesomanyinventions,andtheyhavechangedourlivessomuch.LinYang:That’strue.IhopesomedayIcaninventsomethinguseful.JaneAdams:Yeah.Thatwouldbecool.翻译简·亚当斯：真的吗？为什么呢？林阳：嗯，无论我身在何处都能用它阅读。没有它我简直没法生活。简·亚当斯：我明白了。有这么多的发明，它们已经极大地改变了我们的生活。林阳：确实如此。我希望有朝一日我也能发明一些有用的东西。简·亚当斯：是啊。那可太酷了。compass;plane;computer...finddirections;travellongdistancesinashorttime;speedupthedevelopmentoftheworld...参照上个活动，根据以下信息与同伴练习对话。Task7Imitateandpractice.UsefulwordsandexpressionsA:What’syourfavoriteinvention?B:...A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:...Isitalsoyour...?A:I’mafraidnot.Ilike...best.B:Why?A:Well,Ican...B:Isee.A:What’syourfavoriteinvention?B:Thecomputer,ofcourse.A:Whydoyoulikeitmost?B:Ithasspedupthedevelopmentoftheworldsomuch.Isitalsoyourfavoriteinvention?A:I’mafraidnot.Ilikethecompassbest.B:Really?Why?A:Well,becauseit’sdifficulttofinddirectionswithoutit.B:Isee.Therearesomanyinventions,andtheyhavechangedourlivessomuch.A:That’strue.IhopesomedayIcaninventsomethinguseful.B:Yeah.Thatwouldbecool.参照上个活动，根据以下信息与同伴练习对话。Task7Imitateandpractice.

likeitmost=likeitbest有用的东西假设你从事以下某一职业，参照示例谈论对该职业较为重要的人物或事件。Task8Roleplay.A:Whatdoyoudo?B:Iamanurse.A:Canyouthinkofanimportantpersonoreventrelatedtoyourwork