创新高职英语 基础教程 综合课件U6

目录

ContentWarm-upPage120–12201.Page122–13402.ReadingPage135-13803.04.LanguagePracticePage138–13905.Listening14206.Speaking14307.WritingPage144Mini-PediaofChineseCultureWARM-UPPage120Warm-up1Namethefollowingofficeappliancesaccordingtothepicturesgivenbelow.filefolderprinterLap-topmemopad/post-itpaperclipPhotocopier/copymachinefilecabinetfaxmachinescannerWarm-up2Answerthequestionsbelowbyputtingthechoiceinorderofpriority.Thenaddupyourscores,whichcansuggesthowgoodyouareatconflictsmanagement.1.Yourtwoclosestcolleagueshaveanargumentandstopspeakingtoeachother.You_______.a)gatherthemtogethertodissolvetheconflictb)treateachotherasifnothinghappenedc)talktoeachoneseparatelyabouttheproblemd)backuponeandkeepawaywiththeother2.Youarewaitinginthequeueattheschoolcafeteria.Somebodycutsinattheheadoftheline.You_______.a)stophim/herandmakehim/hergotothebackofthequeueb)remainsilentasthoughnothinghappenedc)blamehim/herloudlywithyourfriendsd)reporttherudenesstosomeoneinchargeWarm-up3.Yourbossneverlistenstoyourideas.You_______.a)improveyourideasuntilyourbossbecomesinterestedinthemb)talktoyourbossandfindoutwhatkindofideasyourbossdemandsc)neverputforwardanyideasevenifyourbossasksyoutod)quitthejobtoshowyouranger4.Yourcolleaguecriticisesyourwork.You_______.a)thinkcarefullyabouttheircriticismb)passitoverc)listeninagoodmanner,butrevengeonhim/heronceyouhaveachanced)feeloffendedandstrikebackagainsthim/her5.Yourneighbourshaveafiercedog.You_______.a)askthemtokeepitundercontrolb)donothingc)callthepoliced)movetoanotherapartment6.Yousawacolleaguestealingsomething.You_______.a)stopitandkeepitasasecretifhe/shebehavesbetterb)walkawayquicklyc)callthepoliced)stopitandreportittohis/hersuperiorreadingPage122-131TextABeforereading:Brain

stormtheworkplaceproblemsandchallengesfirst,thenanalysethecausesandworkoutsolutionswithyourgroupmembers.WorkplaceProblemsMostpeoplehavenomajorproblemsatwork.Manypeopleevenenjoyworking.However,problemsmayoccasionallyoccur.Usually,theycanbedealtwithbyhavingawordwithyoursupervisororlinemanager(thepersonimmediatelyincharge).Mostmanagersareusedtohearingstaffproblems,sotheywillonlybetoohappytohelp.Veryoccasionally,largerissuesmayarise,andyoumightgetdismissedandfeelyouweretreatedwithoutanyrespect.Workplaceproblemscanleadtowork-relatedstressandsomehealthproblems.Theyarebadfortheworkforceandthemanagementbecausethemostproductiveworkplacesarethosewhereworkersaresatisfied.Herearesomeoftheproblemsthatmightoccur.DiscriminationThisiswhenpeoplearetreateddifferentlybecauseoftheirsex,race,colour,nationality,ethnicornationalorigins.BullyingYoumayfeelyourbossorsomeoneelseatworkispickingonyouunfairly.Perhapstheyareaskingyoutoworktoohard.Or,theyareaskingyoutocovertheirmealsorcoffee.YourrightshavebeeninfringedYouhavecertainrightslaiddowninlaw—theseconcernsuchthingsasholidays,minimumpay,maternityleaveandsicknesspay,etc.Ifyoufeelyourrightsarenotbeingrespected,thenyoushouldtakethematterup.UnfairdismissalYouhaveworkedunderacontractfortwoyears,andyouaresuddenlydismissedwithoutanynoticeorforsomeunfairreasons.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeworkproblemsduetoemployees’misconduct.TheftCorruption,includingtakingbribesBeingdrunkortakingdrugsatworkAbusivebehaviourLeakingconfidentialdocumentsorinformationHackingintocomputerfilesFrequentlyabsentfromworkConstantlylateforworkUnsuitableworkclothesorappearanceTakingholidayswithoutinformingyouremployerUnsuitableconductwithothermembersofstaffduringofficehoursAnyabovemisconductmaygiveagoodreasontoanycompanyortoanysuperiortopunishyouorevendismissyou.Itisimpossibletoavoidworkplaceproblems.Butifyouignoretheproblem,itcanmakeyourlifeverystressful.Itisalwaysbesttodealwithaprobleminformallyifyoucan,sothefirststageistohaveaninformalwordwithyourmanagerandseewhathe/shesays.Ifthisfails,thenextstageistomakeanofficialcomplaint.Forwhateveractionyouwouldliketotake,whatyoushoulddoistoreflectyourconductsandtocommunicatewithsomeoneorsomeorganisationaswellaspossible.discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/n.歧视；区别对待bully/ˈbʊli/vt.欺负；欺凌infringe/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/vt.违反（规定、法律等）confidential/ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/adj.秘密的；机密的dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/vt.解散；解雇stress/stres/n.紧张；压力；造成紧张的因素complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/n.抱怨；牢骚；投诉；不满Glossary◆(Para.1)...problemsmayoccasionallyoccur.occur:v.tohappen,cometoone’smind[运用]occurtosb.e.g.Theideaoccurredtohiminadream[拓展]occurrence(n.)发生，出现e.g.Theoccurrenceofstormsdelayedourtrip.◆(Para.1)

...youmightgetdismissedandfeel...dismiss:v.toremovefromoffice,dischargefromemployment[运用]dismisssth.fromsth.消除；摈除（思想感情等）e.g.Hedismissedherfromhismind.[拓展]dismissal(n.)解雇，免除，开除e.g.Thedismissaloffiveworkmencausedastrike.◆(Para.5)Yourrightshavebeeninfringed.infringe:v.togoagainst,asofrulesandlaws[运用]infringeon/uponsth.侵害（何方权益）e.g.Sherefusedtoanserquestionsthatinfringedontherprivateaffairs.[拓展]infringement(n.)违反e.g.Whathappensifwehaveapatentinfringement?LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTALANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTA◆(Para.7)...therearesomeworkproblemsduetoemployees’misconduct...misconduct:n.activitythattransgressesmoralorcivillaw[运用]academicmisconduct学术不端grossmisconduct严重渎职e.g.Thedoctorwasfoundguiltyofprofessionalmisconduct.[拓展]conduct(n.)举止，行为e.g.Heisfamousforhisgoodconduct.◆(Para.7)...leakingconfidentialdocumentsorinformation...confidential:adj.meantobekeptsecretorprivate[运用]confidentialinformation机密情报e.g.Theresultsofconferencearestillconfidential.[拓展]confident(adj.)确信的，有信心的e.g.Weneedaconfidentleadertoovercomethesedifficulties.◆(Para.9)...thenextstageistomakeanofficialcomplaint...complaint:n.anexpressionofgriefanddissatisfaction,aformalprotest[运用]formalcomplaint正式投诉e.g.Ourneighbourslodgedacomplaintagainstuswiththepolice.[拓展]complain(v.)抱怨，投诉e.g.Hecomplainedtothepolicethattheboyshadstolenhisapples.职场问题大多数人在工作中不会遇到大问题，很多人甚至喜欢工作。但是，有时也会出现一些问题。通常你只要和领导或顶头上司谈谈，这些问题就解决了。大多数上司已习惯于听到职员反映问题，所以他们都乐意帮助。但偶尔会发生更大的问题，你很可能会被解雇并觉得没有受到任何尊重。职场问题可以导致工作压力和某些健康问题。这对员工和管理层都不利，因为员工满意的工作场所才是最具生产力的工作场所。。以下是部分可能发生的问题。歧视行为这是指由于性别、种族、肤色、种族或民族血统的原因而受到不同的待遇。欺凌行为你也许觉得你的上司或其他同事总是对你百般挑剔：可能他们让你做许多工作，也可能让你为他们支付餐费或咖啡费。侵权行为你有一些合法的权利，比如法定假日，最低工资，产假和病假工资等。如果你觉得你的权利受到了侵犯，你应该将此事提出来。不公平解雇行为你签了两年工作合同但是在没有得到任何通知的情况下或者由于其他不公平原因而被突然解雇。另一方面，有些工作问题是职员自己的失误引起的：偷窃；贪污，包括受贿；工作时酗酒或吸毒；行为粗暴；泄露机密文件或消息；窃取电脑文件；频繁旷工；经常迟到；不当的工作服饰和妆容；未经批准擅自休假；工作时间与其他职员作出不当行为。以上任何不当行为都有可能使你遭到公司或上司处罚，甚至解雇。职场问题是不可避免的。但是如果你忽视它，那么你就会感觉到压力。如果可以的话，非正式的解决方法往往是最好的。因此，首先你可以和上司进行一次非正式的谈话，听听他们的答复。如果这样无效，那么你就可以提出正式的投诉。不管你采取哪种措施，你要做的就是尽力地反思你的行为并与相关人士或组织进行交流。TextA译文UNITTASKAStep1Readthearticleandidentifywhatkindofworkplaceproblemthefollowingcomplaintsarerelatedtorespectively.A:“TheDeanhas‘punished’mebyforcingmeintoasharedoffice,providingnosupportstaffandrefusingtobackmeupwithothersintheuniversity,justbecauseIdoubtedhiswayofmanagement.”—Adepartmentadministrative_______________________________________________________________________________B:“Ihaven’tbeenoffmydutyfor9days.Evenmyovertimepaywasdeclinedbymyboss.”—Astreetcleaner_______________________________________________________________________________C:“Iwasfiredlastweekfor‘under-standardperformance’,claimedbymysupervisor.Butthetruthis,hiscousinjustgraduatedandneedsajob.That’sit.I’mthevictim.”—Atypistinanadagency_______________________________________________________________________________D:“IcamefromMexicoandhavebecomeanAmericancitizenformorethan7years.Everytimethetopicofimmigrationarose,Icouldfeelsomethingweirdaroundme.”—Asecretaryofatradingcompany_______________________________________________________________________________BullyingYourrightshavebeeninfrigedUnfairdismissalDiscriminationUNITTASKAsixStep2Readthescriptsofthethreeshortplaysandidentifytheworkplaceproblemineachcase.Shortplay1:________________________________________Shortplay2:_________________________________________Shortplay3:_________________________________________discriminationunfairdismissalnone(Tomdidn’tfulfilhisresponsibilityandwhatthemanagerdidwasproper.)Step3Playitout.Workingroupsandactoutoneofthethreeshortplays.UNITTASKAsixStep4Discussingroups.(Casestudy)A)Aliintheoffice1.DoyouthinkAlipresentedhercasewell?2.Howshouldshehavebehaved?3.Doyouthinkshehasbeenfairlytreatedbyhermanager?(Justifyyouranswer.)4.Whatshouldshedonext?(Tickone.)•Getanotherjob.•ChangeherattitudeandactlikeLizzy.•Ignoretheproblem.•Considertakingthecasetoanemploymenttribunal.

Alididn’tpresenthercasewell.Sheshouldhavebeenmorepatientandpolite.Alishouldconsidergoingtoatribunal.Manyoftheremarksshereceivesmaycountasdiscrimination.Certainly,ifsuchcommentsarepersistent,takenasawhole,theywoulddefinitelycountasdiscrimination.Hermanagerisnottakinghercomplaintseriouslyenough.UNITTASKAsixB)Dylanatthesupermarket1.DoyouthinkDylanreactedproperlytothesituation?2.Howshouldhehavereacted?3.WasDylanunfairlydismissed?(Justifyyouranswer.)4.Whatshouldhedonext?(Tickone)•Justmoveonandgetanotherjob.•Gethishaircutandgotoaskforhisjobback.•Writealettertothecompanyexplainingthesituation.•Gotoanemploymenttribunal.C)Tominarecordstore1.DoyouthinkTomreactedwelltothesituation?2.Howshouldhehavereacted?3.Didhissalesmanagerbehavecorrectly?(Justifyyouranswer.)4.Whatshouldhedonext?(Tickone)•Justmoveonandgetanotherjob.•Startworkingatthepropertime.•Justignorethewarning.•Goforacomplaint.Dylandidn’treactwell.HeshouldtakeJohn’swordsseriouslyanddowhatheistoldimmediately.DylanshouldalsoconsidereitheraskingforhisjobbackorgoingtoanemploymenttribunalHismanagershouldprobablyhaveissuedDylanwithawrittenwarningfirst.Sothedismissalwasunfair.Tomdidn’treactwell.Heshouldbepolitetohissuperiorandstartturningupontime.Hismanagerisabittoughissuingawrittenwarningbeforeaverbalone.ButifTomcontinuestobelateafterthewarning,hecouldfairlybedismissed.UNITTASKAsixStep5Solveworkplaceproblems.AAliwaswonderinghowtofileanofficialcomplaintabouthersuffering.Shewenttoaskforadvicefromajobcounsellor.RoleplaytheconversationbetweenAliandthecounsellor.SuggestedSentencesandExpressionsAli:1.Thankyousomuchformeetingme.2.Myeffortonlybringsmoreverbalinsult.3.Ifelthelplessinthatcompany.Ijustfeelunsecured.4.Mycolleaguesinthatofficehardlyspokeforme.5.Idon’tknowwhoelseIcantalktointhecompany.6.DoyouthinkImightlosemyjobafterIweredoingthosethings?Counsellor:1.Haveaseat.2.Youcannotletitgo.Itwilljustgetworseandworse.3.HaveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithsomeoneinHR?4.Trytotalktoyourtradeunionorstaffrepresentative.5.Keepadiaryofallincidents:recorddates,times,witnesses,yourfeelings.6.You’reprotectingyourselflegally.Theycannotdismissanyemployeeunfairly.UNITTASKAsixBDylanskippedhisshiftandidledawayhalfaday.Whilebitingtheleftoversandwich,herealisedthejobinthatsupermarketwastooimportanttolose.Hecametothesupermarketagain.RoleplaytheconversationbetweenDylanandJohn.SuggestedSentencesandExpressionsDylan:1.Ineedmyjobback.2.WhatIhavedoneandsaidisunforgivable.3.Ididn’tmeantobethatscruffyanddepressed.Igotoutofcontrolbecause…4.Ihavetotallyrecognisedmyproblems.5.Iwillchange.Iswear.6.Ireallyneedthisjob.John:1.Whatbringsyouhere?2.Howcomeyoucangetyourjobbackwithwhatyouhavedone?3.I’mnotsurewhetheryoudeserveanotherchance.4.Howwouldyouthinkifyouwentshoppingandsaw…?5.Well.Letmetalktothemanager.HowtoBeMoreLikeableYouknowhim—heistheboyeveryonewantstobenear.Hehastheabilitytomakeanyonefeellikethemostcharmingpersonintheworld.Sowhatishissecret?Wewillshowyounow!AskquestionsandlistentotheanswersHaveyoueverbeeninaconversationwithsomeoneandthought,wow,thatpersonisreallyinterestedinwhatIhavetosay?Thechancesarethatshewasaskingquestionsaboutwhatyouthoughtorfeltandwasreallylisteningtoyouranswers.Howcanyoudothesame?Ifyouknowwhatsomeoneisinterestedin,startthere.("Didn'tIseeyouintheschoolplaylastweekend?")Ifnot,askaboutsomethinghe'sboundtohaveanopinionon.("Whatdoyouthinkofthisbasketballmatch?)Everyonehasthingstheyarepassionateabout.RememberwhatisimportanttopeopleDuringrecentschoollunch,13-year-oldKatietoldhertablemateshowdisappointedshehadbeenthatherswimteamhadnotplacedinthecontesttheyhadcompetedinovertheweekend.Katieexplainedthatshethoughthercoachhaddoneabadjobandthatitwasnotthefirsttimeshehadfeltthisway.HerfriendspatientlylistenedasKatieblewoffsteam."Sometimes,Ifeellikequittingtheteam."Thenextday,oneofhertablematesaskedifshefeltanybetteraboutthecompetition,andKatieimmediatelyfelthappier."Itactuallycheeredmeup,“Katiesays,"becausesherememberedhowimportantthecontestwastome."TextBBeforereading:Becomingmorelikeablemadetheworldeasierandfriendly.Whatarethecommontraitsoflikablepeople?Usepeople'snames
Everyonelikestohearhisownname.Getintothehabitofrememberingpeople'snamesandusingthemoften.Therearelittletricksthatcanhelpremembernames,though.Whenyouarefirstintroduced,makeapointofrepeatingtheperson'snamealoud.Youmightevenpictureitwrittenacrosshisforeheadormakeuparhymeinyourheadtohelpyourememberit.Usinghisnameonceortwicemoreduringtheconversationwillalsohelptofixitinyourmind.
Makeanefforttoincludepeople
Youknowhowgooditfeelswhenyour5friendsincludeyouinthings.Youcandothesametoothersandevenspreadgoodfeelingsoutsideyourcircleoffriends.Ifsomeoneisquietlyhangingaroundtheedgesofaconversation,bringhimintoitbyaskinghisopinion.Ifyouarewalkingtothelibraryafterlunch,invitesomeoneyoudonotknowwelltojoinyou.Notonlywillyoumakeothersfeelspecial,butyouwillopenthedoortomakingnewfriends,too.So,itissimpletogetlikeability:begenuinelyinterestedinpeopleandmakesthemfeelimportantandspecial.Ofcourse,theycan'thelplikingyouinreturn.likeable/larkəbl/ad.可爱的;讨人喜欢的charming/tJa∶mIn/adj.可爱的;迷人的;有魅力的的genuinely/'dzenjurnli/adv.由衷地;真诚地passionate/pænat/ad.情绪激昂的;热情的coach/kəut/n.（运动队）教练;领队patiently/'perntli/adv.耐心地;有毅力地quit/kwIt/vi.&vt.停止;离开;辞职;放弃picture/'prkta（r）/vt.想象;设想真正地;诚实地forehead/’b:hed/n.前额;额头alike/ə'lark/adj.&adv.相似的;相似地GlossaryPhrases&Expressionscan’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事inreturn作为回应chancesarethat…很可能……beboundto肯定会……blow/letoffsteam(非正式)发泄情绪feellikedoingsth.想要做某事cheerup(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来getintothehabitof养成做某事的习惯makeapointofdoingsth.特别注意，重视；把……当作很重要的事LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Title)HowtoBeMoreLikeablelikeable:adj.pleasantandeasytolike[运用]alikeableperson十分讨人喜爱的人e.g.Yourjobistolooklikeable,openandconfident.[拓展]likable(adj.)similartolikeable可爱的e.g.Sheislikableenough,butveryordinary.◆(Para.1)...themostcharmingpersonintheworld...charming:adj.pleasingordelighting[运用]charmingperson有魅力的人e.g.Sheuniteskeenbusinessskillswithacharmingpersonality.[拓展]charm(n.)魅力，吸引力e.g.Shehasasubtlecharm.◆(Para.2)

...hasthingstheyarepassionateabout...passionate:adj.havingorexpressingstrongemotions[运用]passionateinterestinsth.对……有浓厚的兴趣e.g.Heissaidtobethemostpassionateman.[拓展]passion(n.)激情，热情e.g.Shearguedhercasewithconsiderablepassion.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Para.3)Itactuallycheeredmeup...cheer:v.tocause(sb.)tofeelhappierormorecheerful[运用]cheerup振作起来；高兴起来e.g.Iwrotethatsongjusttocheermyselfup.[拓展]cheerful(adj.)快乐的，高兴的e.g.Heischeerfulinspiteofhisillness.◆(Para.4)Therearelittletricksthatcanhelp...trick:n.awayofdoingsth.thatworkswell;agoodmethod[运用]abag/boxoftricks一套措施；全部法宝e.g.Thetrickistopicktheanimalupbythebackofitsneck.[拓展]trick(vt.)哄骗，欺骗e.g.I’dbeentrickedandIfeltstupic.◆(Para.5)

Ifsomeoneisquietlyhangingaroundtheedgesofaconversation...hangaround:stayinthesameplacedoing[运用]hangon坚持，不放弃hangabout闲逛；徘徊

e.g.Hemanagedtohangontolifeforfouryears.[拓展]hang(v.)被绞死，吊死e.g.Hewashangedforhiscrimes.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Para.5)...whenyourfriendsincludeyouinthings.include:

v.toconsideraspartofsth.【运用】includesb./sth.as/in/onsth.使成为……的一部分e.g.Youshouldincludesomeexamplesinyouressay.【拓展】inclusion（n.）包括，包含e.g.HisnamewasputforwardforinclusionintheHonoursList.◆(Para.6)...beisgenuinelyinterestedinpeople...genuinely:adv.inaccordancewithtruthorfactorreality[运用]begenuinelysorry真的很遗憾e.g.Heisascholar,agenuinelylearnedman.[拓展]genuine(adj.)真的，非人造的e.g.Thismedalismadeofgenuinegold.如何有个好人缘？你认识这样一个家伙：人人都想接近他。他有能耐让每个人都觉得自己是世界上最有魅力的人。那么，他的秘诀到底是什么呢？现在让我们为你一一道来！提问和倾听你有没有在与人交谈时想过：哇，这个人真对我要讲的话感兴趣吗？她很有可能是在询问你的想法或感受，并在认真倾听你的回答。你怎样才能做到这点？如果你知道某人的兴趣所在，那就从她的兴趣聊起吧。（“我好像在上周末的校园剧中见过你？”）如果你不知道他的爱好，那就问些他必定有话要说的事。（“你觉得这场篮球赛怎么样？”）毕竟每个人都有自己热衷的事物。记住别人重视的事不久前在学校吃午餐的时候，13岁的凯蒂告诉她同桌的伙伴们，她所在的游泳队没能在上周末参加的比赛上取得名次，她觉得非常失望。凯蒂解释道她觉得是教练教得不好，并且她还不是第一次这么想了。她的朋友们很耐心地听凯蒂发泄怨气。“有时候，”她接着说，“我都想退出了。”第二天，其中一个伙伴问她对于那次比赛有没有感觉好点，凯蒂立马高兴起来。“她的话真让人心情变好，”凯蒂说，“因为她记住了那次运动会对我来说有多重要。”多提人名每个人都喜欢听到自己的名字。要养成习惯记住他人的名字并经常提及。这里有些小技巧倒是可以帮助你记住别人的名字。在你被初次引见时，要记得大声重复对方的名字。你甚至可以想象在他的额头上拼写他的名字，或者暗自编一个押韵的词来帮助记忆。交谈的时候你可以一而再、再而三地提到他的名字，同样有助于加强记忆。努力扩大朋友圈如果你的朋友有什么活动都叫上你，你一定很高兴。你也可以对别人这样做，甚至可以把这种美妙的感觉传递给朋友圈以外的人。假如有人在聊天时插不上话，你可以询问他的看法，把他带动起来。如果午餐后你要去图书馆，邀请某个不太熟的人和你一起去。这样，你不仅能让他人有一种特别感，同时也打开了你结交新朋友的大门。所以，要想有好人缘，很简单：你要真正关心别人，让他们感觉自己重要且特别。于是乎，别人当然也会喜欢你。TextB译文UNITTASKB1Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.1.tablemate(Para.3)

2.trick(Para.4)

3.include(Para.5)4.likeability(Para.6)n.同席进餐者，餐桌同座n.小技巧v.把……列为一部分n.可爱2Matchthewordstotheirdefinitions.1)likeable2)genuinely3)place4)passionate5)picturea.inaccordancewithtruthorfactorrealityb.takeaplaceincompetitionc.havingorexpressingstrongemotionsd.pleasanttolikee.image;seeinone’smind3FillintheblankswithwordsfromthelistinExercise2inappropriateform.1)Thegolfer____________________onmanyofthefrontpagestoday.2)Iadmirehis______________beliefinwhatheisdoing.3)Ihadbeen________________2ndand3rdafewtimesbuthadneverwon.4)Ifyouwanttobe________________youmustbeopen-minded.5)Weencourageandare_________________happyforeachother.ispicturedpassionateplacedlikeablegenuinely4A.Readthetext,andputdownthesecretsofbeinglikeable.Secretsofbeinglikeable:1)Askquestionsandlistentotheanswers.2)Rememberwhatisimportanttopeople3)Usepeople’snames4)MakeanefforttoincludepeopleUNITTASKBB.Supposeyouhavejustsettledinanewcommunity.Howwillyoubecomeagoodneighborinit?Putdownthreecommonmanners.Threemannerstobecomeagoodneighbour:BereadytohelpneighboursBegoodatsayinghellotosb./greetsb.Paysomecomplimentstosb./saynicethingstosb.C.What’syoursuggestionongivingtheintervieweragoodimpressioninajobinterview?Threemethodsofgivingyourintervieweradeepimpression:Confident,notconceited.Decentappearance,notthemostfashionableappearanceFoucusonwhattheinterviewersays,notoutofmind/distractedUNITTASKBLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabularyTranslationGrammar135LANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabulary1

Provideadverbsoftheadjectivesintheleftcolumn.Thencompletethesentencesthatfollow.AdjectiveAdverbpassionategenuinepatientimmediatespecialpassionatelygenuinelypatientlyimmediatelyspecially1)Theyareall_________________interestedinenvironmentalissues.2)Thepeopleseem______________________gladtoseeyou.3)Hehadbeen_____________________waitinginthehallforanhour.4)Smokinginschoolsis_________________________mentionedinthislaw.5)Firefighterswereonthescene________________________.passionatelygenuinelypatientlyspeciallyimmediatelyLANGUAGEPRACTICE2

Fillinthefollowingblankswiththegivenphrases,andchangetheformwherenecessary.causesb.todobeboundtoblowoffchancesarenottomentionfeellikecometogetinto1)Thedecisionthathe___________________lastmonthisverydisappointing.2)Theboydoesnotrespecthisparents,_________________________hisgrandparents.3)Itisherlazinessthatconstantly______________her_______________inexams.4)Tomalways____________________steaminthepresenceofotherslately.5)I___________________________celebratingyourbirthdaytoday.6)Itisverywiseofusto______________________thehabitofrememberingpeople’snames.7)___________________thathewasaskingtheproblemIthoughtaboutatthattime.8)He_________________succeedinhisenterpriseinthefuture.nottomentioncausesblowsofftofailfeellikegetintoChancesareisboundtocametoLANGUAGEPRACTICETranslationTranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththegivenwords.1.Givenwords:passionateabout（对...有热情）中文：我们正在寻找希望融入这个项目并且对这个项目感到兴奋和热情的人。2.

Given

words:

bebondto（必定；肯定）中文：她决定取消这场音乐会，这肯定会使她的歌迷失望。3.

Given

words:picture（想象）.

中文：我们很难想象一百年前人们的生活。4.Givenwords:makeapointofdoing...（特意……）中文：昨晚陈惠离开学校前特意向老师们道谢。5.Givenwords:can’thelp(doing)...（情不自禁……）中文：他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。Wearelookingforpeoplewhowillgetinvolved,beexcitedandpassionateabouttheproject.Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappointherfans.Itishardtopicturelifeahundredyearsago.ChenHuimadeapointofthankinghisteacherspriortoleavingschoollastnight.Hecouldnothelphavingcompassionforthepoorcreature.LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarInfinitive(动词不定式)典型例句/考题

语法点

形式常见用法Nowadays,afewstudentscan’taffordtogotocollegemerelydependingontheirparents.Teresacanalwaysmanagetotimelyaccomplishassignmentsarrangedbymanagers.作宾语to

do有的动词后可跟带“to”的动词不定式作宾语agree,afford,ask,attempt,begin,choose,commence,decide,decline,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hope,intend,learn,long,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,plan,promise,regret,refuse,resolve,seek,start,strive,tend,threaten,try,undertake,volunteer,want,wish等Theyfoundhimtobe

inlowspiritsrecently.Sheprefersyoutoarrivethereearlierthanscheduled.作宾语补足语to

do有的动词后可以跟带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语beg,get,compel,force,oblige,inspire,encourage,stimulate,enable,cause,persuade,choose,ask,prefer,tell,invite,want,allow,permit,advise,instruct,teach,warn,expect,drive,remind,order,command,request,require,find,wish等JoansawHenrygoupstairsateighto’clocklastnight.MyEnglishteacherhadmefinishhomeworkbymyselfyesterday.作宾语补足语do有的动词后可跟不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语如：have,hear,see,watch,notice,observe,feel,let,make等JohnsonfeelsthatJerryisanacquaintanceofhimbecauseheremembersseeingherbeforesomewhere.Remembertobringyourdictionaryherewhenyoucomenexttime.动词不定式与动名词的区别doing/todo有的动词后可跟动词不定式，也可跟动名词，语意有很大差异meandoing(意味着……),meantodo(打算……),pro-posedoing(建议……),proposetodo(打算……),trydoing(试着做……),trytodo(尽力做……),stopdoing(停止做……),stoptodo(停下来做……),forget,remember,regret+todo(动作尚未发生)/+doing(动作已发生)等LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarExerciseRearrangethegivenwordsintocorrectsentencesafterthemodels,focusingontheproperuseoftheinfinitiveandchangingtheformwherenecessary.1.Model:Ihopedtohavefinishedmyhomeworkatthattime.Words:Roy,see,them,at,off,airport,intend,last,week.Sentence:____________________________________________________________________________2.Model:Theotherday,ZhangHuawasmadetoworkforhisbossovertime.Words:Sully,ask,an,story,interesting,read,thismorning.Sentence:________________________________________________________________________________Royintendedtohaveseenthemoffattheairportlastweek.ThismorningSullywasaskedtoreadaninterestingstory.Model:WhenStanistired,heusuallystopstohavearest.Words:yesterday,Bruce,take,a,action,positive,propose,over,the,affair.Sentence:YesterdayBruceproposedtotakeapositiveactionovertheaffair.Example:4.Model:Althoughthisproblemwashardtosettle,hemanagedtosolveitultimately.Words:in,opinion,my,she,difficult,get,with,on,terribly,is.Sentence:________________________________________________________________________________