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2024北京朝阳初三(上)期末

英语(选用)

2024.1

(考试时间90分钟满分60分)

学校班级姓名____________

1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,五道大题.38道小题。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.SheB.HeC.ID.You

2.ManytouristsgotoTiananmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.一MustIreturnthebookbeforeFriday,MissLi?

_No,you.Youcankeepitforthreeweeks.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

一No,you

4.Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.

A.largeD.thelargest

B.largerC.largest

5.—doyouhavethebasketballtraining?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy,manypeopleloveit.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.so

7.一Bequiet!Yourfatheranonlinemeetingnow.

—OKmum.

A.hadB.washavingC.willhaveD.ishaving

第I页/共10页

8.—Howwasyourweekend?

—Great!ItheNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited

9.Nefootballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.

A.willplayB.playD.haveplayed

C.played

10.JohnChinesesincehecametoliveinChina.Heisgoodatitnow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearned

D.willlearn

11.Thesegreatbooksbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.

A.read

B.isreadC.arereadD.wereread

12.一Doyouknow?I'mlookingforwardtoit.

一NextMonday.

A.whendowehavetheScienceFestival

B.whenwehavetheScienceFestival

C.whenwillwehavetheScienceFestival

D.whenwewillhave(heScienceFestival

二.完形填空(每题I分,共8分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleracefor(hethirdtime.Itwasspecial'A

formebecause1setanewrecord.Butwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthat1hadtogothrough

a-13-timegettingreadyfortheday.

Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace,somethingunexpectedhappened.I_14—off

thebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries(损伤)toheal(治

愈).The_15—wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestfbratleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjust

recovered(恢复)fromhisleginjury.He_16_methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn'tbeable

(orideabicyclefbrafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagain

duringpracticeortherace.

Itwasverydifficultformetojust_17_likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsup

duringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcycling

eventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI___18_tothetrack.The

mostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupin

suchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.

第2页/共10页

Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.

Gradually,Iwaswalking_19_andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.

Finally,thebigdaycaine.Iwasalittlehitnervous,hutonceIwasontheracetrack,my_20_cameback.The

racebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme.Thisbecamemy

mostspecialday.

13.A.hardB.quietC.freeD.usual

14.A.gotB.tookC.putD.fell

15.A.excuseB.worryc.mistakeD.review

16.A.followedB.promisedc.warnedD.allowed

17.A.sayB.stopc.standD.ride

18.A.pointedB.noddedc.wavedD.returned

19.A.comfortablyB.patientlyc.simplyD.creatively

20.A.knowledgeB.humorc.confidenceD.manner

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)

(一)阅读下列博物馆介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆,并将博物馆所对应的A、B、

C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

TripstoMuseums

AB

ScienceMuseumArtMuseum

Welcometothemostfriendlymuseum.YoucanlearnThismuseumhasalargecollectionofChinese

iboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandirtworks,includingpaintings,sculpturesandmany

chemistry.Youcanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwant,inusualobjects.Ybuwillbeamazedwhenyouseemany

Answerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightcolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkids

placeforyou.tomaketheirownart.

cD

MilitaryMuseumNaturalHistoryMuseum

It'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.ThousandsofThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnatural

peoplevisititeveryyear.Ybucanseelotsofinteresting!istory,includingtopicslikehumans,animalsandplants,

weapons(武器)fromdifferenttimesandplaces.Ybulthasmorethan100.000piecesofculturalrelics,fossils

:analsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughdifferentindspecimens.TheuDinosaur(恐龙)World''attracts

exhibitions.otsofvisitors,especiallythekids.

IenjoypaintingverymuchandI'dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.

21._________________Mary

第3页/共1()页

'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldin

gancienttimes.

22.________Tony

息Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.

23.________Charlie

(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

B

Whatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings,andyou

rememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition(定,次"飞।

义)wastooshallow(肤浅的).l

WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplay\

thefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.ItseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminI\

frontoftheschool.However,mynusicteacher,Ms.Lee,encouragedmetogiveitachanceandpayingt,,cnu,c

haveatry.Shedidalotforherstudents,includingme.

Shespentaloloflimefindingiherightflutebookformeandextra(额夕卜的)limeleachingme.WhenIwas

unabletorememberthenotes,shetaughtmethetrick:FACE.Fmeans"fa";Ameans"la";Cmeans"do";E

means"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.

Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Wfeplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm(节奏感)

andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.Wfctalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallover(he

worldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenwcweretootired,insteadofforcingusto

practiceourinstruments,Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.

ThankstoMs.Lee'sfunleaching,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowseven

notesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment(成就),Iamstillproudofitand

thankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.

24.Thewriteratfirst.

A.knewnothingaboutplayingtheflute

B.couldperforminfrontoftheschool

C.couldgetthebasicnotesright

D.foundtherightflutebook

25.WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments?

A.Shewouldintroduce(hedevelopmentofmusic.

第4页/共10页

B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.

C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.

D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.

26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee?

A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Helpful.D.Difficult.

C

AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,

flexible(柔韧的),andtransparent(透明的)electronicskin(电子皮肤)tomonitor

somehumanactions.Theelectronicskinisveryimportantpariinthefutureofwearable

technology.Becauseit'ssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofour

body.

Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus,

helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople'sphysical

interactionswiththeoutsideworld.

Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin."Mgotideasfromhowreal

skinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions(功能).Aftercharging

(充电),itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Ilcanfeelaperson's

heartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,andinspectotherbodymovements."saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchool

ofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.

E-Skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbe

usedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality(VR)andartificialintelligence(AI).For

example,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsbetter,letpeople“touch”thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive

(沉浸式的)gamingexperiences.

Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmaking(hee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemorepower,soitbecomes

evenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablec-skin?

A.lbcontrolbodytemperature.

B.lbmonitorhumanactivities.

C.lbslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.

D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.

28.Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?

A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityfbrpeople.

第5页/共1()页

B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.

C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.

D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.

29.Theword“inspect“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

A.predictB.guessC.checkD.replace

30.Whatdo(helasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?

A.Itsgamingusers.D.Itsmedicalvalue.

C.Itsworkingidea.D.Itsbrightfuture.

D

TheSouthPoleiscoveredinice.TheAntarcticicesheet(南极冰

盖)coversthousandsofmiles.Antarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.

That'sabout2kilometersofice.Recently,scientistshavediscovered

thatthelandisn't100%flat;undertheiceisalargehiddenlandscape

(风景)thathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisfullofhills

andvalleys.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12.000

squaremiles.ItisevenlargerthanthewholecountryofBelgium.Timeseemstostopin(hisfrozenworld,keeping

itssecretsformillionsofyears.

Tbexplore(探索)thishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It'slike

sendingwavesfromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff(反弹)thelandbelow.

creatingakindofmap.Thescientislsthenstudythismaptolearnmoreaboutwhat'shiddenundertheice.It'sabit

likeusingamagicwand(魔法棒)louncoverihehidden.

Besidestheradiowaves,scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages(图像).Satellitesarelikecureyesinthe

skytravellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimagesandtheradiowavemap.apictureof

(helandundertheiceappeared.

Thishiddenworldwasn'talwaysicyandcold,Along,longtimeago,beforetheicctookover,itwasalively

placewithrivers,hills,andevenforest.Animalsprobablywalkedaround,enjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,

somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,freezingeverythingintimelikeanicesculpture(冰

雕).Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitatrulyancientlandscape.

Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they'realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They'reconcerned

aboutglobalwarming,whichmeanstheEarthisslowlygettingwanner.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamight

melt(融化),changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthwaswarmerinthepast,scientistshopeitwon'tgettoo

第6页/共1()页

warmtooquickly.Thehiddenlandscapeisquietfarfromtheedgeoftheicesheet,givingsomehopethatitmight

notmeltrightaway.

Yet,themysteries(神秘)continue.Scientistsfoundagreatlylargelakehiddenundertheice,andtheybelieve

there'sevenmorewaitingtobediscovered.It'slikeanever-endingstoryofexplorationandwonder,whereevery

fact(hatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet'spastandfuture.

31.Howdidscientists“see"undertheiceinAntarctica?

A.Byusingamagicwand.

B.BytravellingaroundtheEarth.

C.Bytakingpicturesfromtheplane.

D.Bystudyingsatelliteimagesandiheradiowavemap.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TbdescribethepresentsituationofAntarctica.

B.TbdiscusstheinfluenceofglobalwarmingonAntarctica.

C.TbintroducetheresearchonthehiddenworldunderAntarcticiccsheet.

D.lbgivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectAntarctica'siccovermillionsofyears.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefor(hepassage?

A.TheMysteryofAntarctica'sIce

B.GlobalWanningandItsProblems

C.TheIntroductionofEarth'sLandscape

D.SatelliteTechnologyinPolarExploration

第二部分

本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

TbughGuy:Aracetothelimit

WhatisToughGuy?

EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthe

mostdifficultracesonEarth:theTbughGuycompetition.Tbfinish

thecourse,playersneedtorun.swimandclimb15kilometres.Itisa

specialracebecausetheserunnershavetocrawl(爬)through

tunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(尊麻)andjumpoverfire.

What,smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuary,sotemperatures

thediagramofthecourse

第7页/共1()页

arefreezing—sometimesaslowas-6℃.Butpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepartinit.

Whydopeopletakepart?

Thecompetitionisverydangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsare

common.Theraceisveryhard:one-thirdofplayersdonotfinishit.Runnershave(obefitandhealthy.Mostpeople

trainallyeartopreparefortherace.Itisalsothefirstracelikeitintheworld.Manypeopletakepartinthecompetition

becauseitissofamous.Inordertomakethecompetitionslayexcitingandchallenging,theorganizersmakesome

changesto(heraceandaddnewthingseveryyear.

Thecourse

ThediagramshowsanexampleoftheloughGuycourse.First,playersrunfor1kiiometrealongamuddyroad.

Next,theycrawlunderlownetsonIheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeand

swimforanother1kilometre.Afterswimming,theyrunacrossafieldoffireandjumpoversmallbonfires(火

堆).Next,playersmustcrawlthroughalongtunnel.Thetunnelispartlyunderwater.Finally,iherunnersrun2

kilometresthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishline.

34.WhenistheTbughGuycompetition?

35.HowdotheorganizersmakeTbughGuyanexcitingandchallengingcompetition?

36.WhatwouldtherunnersdoafterswimmingduringtheTbughGuycourse?

37.WouldyouliketotakepartinToughGuy?Whyorwhynot?

五、文段表达(10分)

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容

不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华,你校英语社团公众号正在收集“时代呼唤英雄”的主题材料,计划做一期“英雄人物”

的系列推送。请你用英语写一封信,告诉你的笔友Peter你推荐的心目中的英雄,他/她是谁,做了什么以及

你的推荐理由。

提示词语:love,train,study,nevergiveup,takepridein

提示问题:Whoisyourhero?

Whatdidhc/shedo?

Whydoyouwanttorecominendhim/her?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutaheivinmyheart.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

第8页/共1()页

LiHua

题目②

绿水青山就是金山银山,形成绿色发展方式和生活方式,建设美丽中国。

某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活,从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇

短文投稿,谈谈你对绿色生活的看法,简单描述你在日常生活口践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践

行绿色生活的建议。

提示词语:important,protecttheenvironment,dividethewaste,save,recycle

提示问题:Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?

Howdoyoudotohaveagreenlife?

Wha

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