2024北京朝阳区初三(上)期末英语试卷及答案

2024北京朝阳初三（上）期末

英语（选用）

2024.1

（考试时间90分钟满分60分）

学校班级姓名____________

1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题.38道小题。

考

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

生

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.SheB.HeC.ID.You

2.ManytouristsgotoTiananmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.一MustIreturnthebookbeforeFriday,MissLi?

_No,you.Youcankeepitforthreeweeks.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

一No,you

4.Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.

A.largeD.thelargest

B.largerC.largest

5.—doyouhavethebasketballtraining?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy,manypeopleloveit.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.so

7.一Bequiet!Yourfatheranonlinemeetingnow.

—OKmum.

A.hadB.washavingC.willhaveD.ishaving

第I页/共10页

8.—Howwasyourweekend?

—Great!ItheNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited

9.Nefootballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.

A.willplayB.playD.haveplayed

C.played

10.JohnChinesesincehecametoliveinChina.Heisgoodatitnow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearned

D.willlearn

11.Thesegreatbooksbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.

A.read

B.isreadC.arereadD.wereread

12.一Doyouknow?I'mlookingforwardtoit.

一NextMonday.

A.whendowehavetheScienceFestival

B.whenwehavetheScienceFestival

C.whenwillwehavetheScienceFestival

D.whenwewillhave（heScienceFestival

二.完形填空（每题I分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleracefor（hethirdtime.Itwasspecial'A

formebecause1setanewrecord.Butwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthat1hadtogothrough

a-13-timegettingreadyfortheday.

Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace,somethingunexpectedhappened.I_14—off

thebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries（损伤）toheal（治

愈）.The_15—wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestfbratleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjust

recovered（恢复）fromhisleginjury.He_16_methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn'tbeable

（orideabicyclefbrafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagain

duringpracticeortherace.

Itwasverydifficultformetojust_17_likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsup

duringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcycling

eventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI___18_tothetrack.The

mostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupin

suchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.

第2页/共10页

Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.

Gradually,Iwaswalking_19_andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.

Finally,thebigdaycaine.Iwasalittlehitnervous,hutonceIwasontheracetrack,my_20_cameback.The

racebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme.Thisbecamemy

mostspecialday.

13.A.hardB.quietC.freeD.usual

14.A.gotB.tookC.putD.fell

15.A.excuseB.worryc.mistakeD.review

16.A.followedB.promisedc.warnedD.allowed

17.A.sayB.stopc.standD.ride

18.A.pointedB.noddedc.wavedD.returned

19.A.comfortablyB.patientlyc.simplyD.creatively

20.A.knowledgeB.humorc.confidenceD.manner

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、

C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

TripstoMuseums

AB

ScienceMuseumArtMuseum

Welcometothemostfriendlymuseum.YoucanlearnThismuseumhasalargecollectionofChinese

iboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandirtworks,includingpaintings,sculpturesandmany

chemistry.Youcanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwant,inusualobjects.Ybuwillbeamazedwhenyouseemany

Answerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightcolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkids

placeforyou.tomaketheirownart.

cD

MilitaryMuseumNaturalHistoryMuseum

It'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.ThousandsofThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnatural

peoplevisititeveryyear.Ybucanseelotsofinteresting!istory,includingtopicslikehumans,animalsandplants,

weapons（武器）fromdifferenttimesandplaces.Ybulthasmorethan100.000piecesofculturalrelics,fossils

:analsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughdifferentindspecimens.TheuDinosaur（恐龙）World''attracts

exhibitions.otsofvisitors,especiallythekids.

IenjoypaintingverymuchandI'dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.

21._________________Mary

第3页/共1（）页

'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldin

gancienttimes.

22.________Tony

息Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.

23.________Charlie

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

Whatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings,andyou

rememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition（定，次"飞।

义）wastooshallow（肤浅的）.l

WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplay\

thefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.ItseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminI\

frontoftheschool.However,mynusicteacher,Ms.Lee,encouragedmetogiveitachanceandpayingt,,cnu,c

haveatry.Shedidalotforherstudents,includingme.

Shespentaloloflimefindingiherightflutebookformeandextra（额夕卜的）limeleachingme.WhenIwas

unabletorememberthenotes,shetaughtmethetrick:FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do";E

means"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.

Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Wfeplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm（节奏感）

andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.Wfctalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallover（he

worldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenwcweretootired,insteadofforcingusto

practiceourinstruments,Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.

ThankstoMs.Lee'sfunleaching,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowseven

notesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment（成就）,Iamstillproudofitand

thankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.

24.Thewriteratfirst.

A.knewnothingaboutplayingtheflute

B.couldperforminfrontoftheschool

C.couldgetthebasicnotesright

D.foundtherightflutebook

25.WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments?

A.Shewouldintroduce（hedevelopmentofmusic.

第4页/共10页

B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.

C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.

D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.

26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee?

A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Helpful.D.Difficult.

C

AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,

flexible（柔韧的），andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（电子皮肤）tomonitor

somehumanactions.Theelectronicskinisveryimportantpariinthefutureofwearable

technology.Becauseit'ssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofour

body.

Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus,

helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople'sphysical

interactionswiththeoutsideworld.

Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin."Mgotideasfromhowreal

skinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions（功能）.Aftercharging

（充电），itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Ilcanfeelaperson's

heartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,andinspectotherbodymovements."saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchool

ofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.

E-Skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbe

usedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality（VR）andartificialintelligence（AI）.For

example,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsbetter,letpeople“touch”thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive

（沉浸式的）gamingexperiences.

Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmaking（hee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemorepower,soitbecomes

evenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablec-skin?

A.lbcontrolbodytemperature.

B.lbmonitorhumanactivities.

C.lbslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.

D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.

28.Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?

A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityfbrpeople.

第5页/共1()页

B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.

C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.

D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.

29.Theword“inspect“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

A.predictB.guessC.checkD.replace

30.Whatdo（helasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?

A.Itsgamingusers.D.Itsmedicalvalue.

C.Itsworkingidea.D.Itsbrightfuture.

D

TheSouthPoleiscoveredinice.TheAntarcticicesheet（南极冰

盖）coversthousandsofmiles.Antarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.

That'sabout2kilometersofice.Recently,scientistshavediscovered

thatthelandisn't100%flat；undertheiceisalargehiddenlandscape

（风景）thathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisfullofhills

andvalleys.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12.000

squaremiles.ItisevenlargerthanthewholecountryofBelgium.Timeseemstostopin（hisfrozenworld,keeping

itssecretsformillionsofyears.

Tbexplore（探索）thishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It'slike

sendingwavesfromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff（反弹）thelandbelow.

creatingakindofmap.Thescientislsthenstudythismaptolearnmoreaboutwhat'shiddenundertheice.It'sabit

likeusingamagicwand（魔法棒）louncoverihehidden.

Besidestheradiowaves,scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages（图像）.Satellitesarelikecureyesinthe

skytravellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimagesandtheradiowavemap.apictureof

（helandundertheiceappeared.

Thishiddenworldwasn'talwaysicyandcold,Along,longtimeago,beforetheicctookover,itwasalively

placewithrivers,hills,andevenforest.Animalsprobablywalkedaround,enjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,

somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,freezingeverythingintimelikeanicesculpture（冰

雕）.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitatrulyancientlandscape.

Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they'realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They'reconcerned

aboutglobalwarming,whichmeanstheEarthisslowlygettingwanner.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamight

melt（融化）,changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthwaswarmerinthepast,scientistshopeitwon'tgettoo

第6页/共1()页

warmtooquickly.Thehiddenlandscapeisquietfarfromtheedgeoftheicesheet,givingsomehopethatitmight

notmeltrightaway.

Yet,themysteries（神秘）continue.Scientistsfoundagreatlylargelakehiddenundertheice,andtheybelieve

there'sevenmorewaitingtobediscovered.It'slikeanever-endingstoryofexplorationandwonder,whereevery

fact（hatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet'spastandfuture.

31.Howdidscientists“see"undertheiceinAntarctica?

A.Byusingamagicwand.

B.BytravellingaroundtheEarth.

C.Bytakingpicturesfromtheplane.

D.Bystudyingsatelliteimagesandiheradiowavemap.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TbdescribethepresentsituationofAntarctica.

B.TbdiscusstheinfluenceofglobalwarmingonAntarctica.

C.TbintroducetheresearchonthehiddenworldunderAntarcticiccsheet.

D.lbgivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectAntarctica'siccovermillionsofyears.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefor（hepassage?

A.TheMysteryofAntarctica'sIce

B.GlobalWanningandItsProblems

C.TheIntroductionofEarth'sLandscape

D.SatelliteTechnologyinPolarExploration

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

TbughGuy：Aracetothelimit

WhatisToughGuy?

EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthe

mostdifficultracesonEarth：theTbughGuycompetition.Tbfinish

thecourse,playersneedtorun.swimandclimb15kilometres.Itisa

specialracebecausetheserunnershavetocrawl（爬）through

tunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles（尊麻）andjumpoverfire.

What,smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuary,sotemperatures

thediagramofthecourse

第7页/共1()页

arefreezing—sometimesaslowas-6℃.Butpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepartinit.

Whydopeopletakepart?

Thecompetitionisverydangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsare

common.Theraceisveryhard:one-thirdofplayersdonotfinishit.Runnershave（obefitandhealthy.Mostpeople

trainallyeartopreparefortherace.Itisalsothefirstracelikeitintheworld.Manypeopletakepartinthecompetition

becauseitissofamous.Inordertomakethecompetitionslayexcitingandchallenging,theorganizersmakesome

changesto（heraceandaddnewthingseveryyear.

Thecourse

ThediagramshowsanexampleoftheloughGuycourse.First,playersrunfor1kiiometrealongamuddyroad.

Next,theycrawlunderlownetsonIheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeand

swimforanother1kilometre.Afterswimming,theyrunacrossafieldoffireandjumpoversmallbonfires（火

堆）.Next,playersmustcrawlthroughalongtunnel.Thetunnelispartlyunderwater.Finally,iherunnersrun2

kilometresthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishline.

34.WhenistheTbughGuycompetition?

35.HowdotheorganizersmakeTbughGuyanexcitingandchallengingcompetition?

36.WhatwouldtherunnersdoafterswimmingduringtheTbughGuycourse?

37.WouldyouliketotakepartinToughGuy?Whyorwhynot?

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容

不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在收集“时代呼唤英雄”的主题材料，计划做一期“英雄人物”

的系列推送。请你用英语写一封信，告诉你的笔友Peter你推荐的心目中的英雄，他/她是谁，做了什么以及

你的推荐理由。

提示词语：love,train,study,nevergiveup,takepridein

提示问题：Whoisyourhero?

Whatdidhc/shedo?

Whydoyouwanttorecominendhim/her?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutaheivinmyheart.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

第8页/共1()页

LiHua

题目②

绿水青山就是金山银山，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，建设美丽中国。

某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇

短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，简单描述你在日常生活口践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践

行绿色生活的建议。

提示词语：important,protecttheenvironment,dividethewaste,save,recycle

提示问题:Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?

Howdoyoudotohaveagreenlife?

Wha