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2024北京朝阳初三(上)期末
英语(选用)
2024.1
(考试时间90分钟满分60分)
学校班级姓名____________
1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,五道大题.38道小题。
考
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
生
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
须
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
知
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.SheB.HeC.ID.You
2.ManytouristsgotoTiananmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
3.一MustIreturnthebookbeforeFriday,MissLi?
_No,you.Youcankeepitforthreeweeks.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
一No,you
4.Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.
A.largeD.thelargest
B.largerC.largest
5.—doyouhavethebasketballtraining?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
6.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy,manypeopleloveit.
A.orB.butC.becauseD.so
7.一Bequiet!Yourfatheranonlinemeetingnow.
—OKmum.
A.hadB.washavingC.willhaveD.ishaving
第I页/共10页
8.—Howwasyourweekend?
—Great!ItheNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.
A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited
9.Nefootballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.
A.willplayB.playD.haveplayed
C.played
10.JohnChinesesincehecametoliveinChina.Heisgoodatitnow.
A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearned
D.willlearn
11.Thesegreatbooksbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.
A.read
B.isreadC.arereadD.wereread
12.一Doyouknow?I'mlookingforwardtoit.
一NextMonday.
A.whendowehavetheScienceFestival
B.whenwehavetheScienceFestival
C.whenwillwehavetheScienceFestival
D.whenwewillhave(heScienceFestival
二.完形填空(每题I分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleracefor(hethirdtime.Itwasspecial'A
formebecause1setanewrecord.Butwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthat1hadtogothrough
a-13-timegettingreadyfortheday.
Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace,somethingunexpectedhappened.I_14—off
thebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries(损伤)toheal(治
愈).The_15—wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestfbratleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjust
recovered(恢复)fromhisleginjury.He_16_methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn'tbeable
(orideabicyclefbrafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagain
duringpracticeortherace.
Itwasverydifficultformetojust_17_likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsup
duringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcycling
eventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI___18_tothetrack.The
mostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupin
suchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.
第2页/共10页
Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.
Gradually,Iwaswalking_19_andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.
Finally,thebigdaycaine.Iwasalittlehitnervous,hutonceIwasontheracetrack,my_20_cameback.The
racebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme.Thisbecamemy
mostspecialday.
13.A.hardB.quietC.freeD.usual
14.A.gotB.tookC.putD.fell
15.A.excuseB.worryc.mistakeD.review
16.A.followedB.promisedc.warnedD.allowed
17.A.sayB.stopc.standD.ride
18.A.pointedB.noddedc.wavedD.returned
19.A.comfortablyB.patientlyc.simplyD.creatively
20.A.knowledgeB.humorc.confidenceD.manner
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
(一)阅读下列博物馆介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆,并将博物馆所对应的A、B、
C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
TripstoMuseums
AB
ScienceMuseumArtMuseum
Welcometothemostfriendlymuseum.YoucanlearnThismuseumhasalargecollectionofChinese
iboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandirtworks,includingpaintings,sculpturesandmany
chemistry.Youcanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwant,inusualobjects.Ybuwillbeamazedwhenyouseemany
Answerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightcolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkids
placeforyou.tomaketheirownart.
cD
MilitaryMuseumNaturalHistoryMuseum
It'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.ThousandsofThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnatural
peoplevisititeveryyear.Ybucanseelotsofinteresting!istory,includingtopicslikehumans,animalsandplants,
weapons(武器)fromdifferenttimesandplaces.Ybulthasmorethan100.000piecesofculturalrelics,fossils
:analsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughdifferentindspecimens.TheuDinosaur(恐龙)World''attracts
exhibitions.otsofvisitors,especiallythekids.
IenjoypaintingverymuchandI'dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.
21._________________Mary
第3页/共1()页
'minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldin
gancienttimes.
22.________Tony
息Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.
23.________Charlie
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
Whatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings,andyou
rememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition(定,次"飞।
义)wastooshallow(肤浅的).l
WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplay\
thefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.ItseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminI\
frontoftheschool.However,mynusicteacher,Ms.Lee,encouragedmetogiveitachanceandpayingt,,cnu,c
haveatry.Shedidalotforherstudents,includingme.
Shespentaloloflimefindingiherightflutebookformeandextra(额夕卜的)limeleachingme.WhenIwas
unabletorememberthenotes,shetaughtmethetrick:FACE.Fmeans"fa";Ameans"la";Cmeans"do";E
means"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.
Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Wfeplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm(节奏感)
andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.Wfctalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallover(he
worldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenwcweretootired,insteadofforcingusto
practiceourinstruments,Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.
ThankstoMs.Lee'sfunleaching,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowseven
notesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment(成就),Iamstillproudofitand
thankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.
24.Thewriteratfirst.
A.knewnothingaboutplayingtheflute
B.couldperforminfrontoftheschool
C.couldgetthebasicnotesright
D.foundtherightflutebook
25.WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments?
A.Shewouldintroduce(hedevelopmentofmusic.
第4页/共10页
B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.
C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.
D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.
26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee?
A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Helpful.D.Difficult.
C
AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,
flexible(柔韧的),andtransparent(透明的)electronicskin(电子皮肤)tomonitor
somehumanactions.Theelectronicskinisveryimportantpariinthefutureofwearable
technology.Becauseit'ssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofour
body.
Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus,
helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople'sphysical
interactionswiththeoutsideworld.
Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin."Mgotideasfromhowreal
skinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions(功能).Aftercharging
(充电),itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Ilcanfeelaperson's
heartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,andinspectotherbodymovements."saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchool
ofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.
E-Skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbe
usedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality(VR)andartificialintelligence(AI).For
example,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsbetter,letpeople“touch”thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive
(沉浸式的)gamingexperiences.
Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmaking(hee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemorepower,soitbecomes
evenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablec-skin?
A.lbcontrolbodytemperature.
B.lbmonitorhumanactivities.
C.lbslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.
D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.
28.Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?
A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityfbrpeople.
第5页/共1()页
B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.
C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.
D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.
29.Theword“inspect“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto
A.predictB.guessC.checkD.replace
30.Whatdo(helasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?
A.Itsgamingusers.D.Itsmedicalvalue.
C.Itsworkingidea.D.Itsbrightfuture.
D
TheSouthPoleiscoveredinice.TheAntarcticicesheet(南极冰
盖)coversthousandsofmiles.Antarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.
That'sabout2kilometersofice.Recently,scientistshavediscovered
thatthelandisn't100%flat;undertheiceisalargehiddenlandscape
(风景)thathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.
Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisfullofhills
andvalleys.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12.000
squaremiles.ItisevenlargerthanthewholecountryofBelgium.Timeseemstostopin(hisfrozenworld,keeping
itssecretsformillionsofyears.
Tbexplore(探索)thishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It'slike
sendingwavesfromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff(反弹)thelandbelow.
creatingakindofmap.Thescientislsthenstudythismaptolearnmoreaboutwhat'shiddenundertheice.It'sabit
likeusingamagicwand(魔法棒)louncoverihehidden.
Besidestheradiowaves,scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages(图像).Satellitesarelikecureyesinthe
skytravellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimagesandtheradiowavemap.apictureof
(helandundertheiceappeared.
Thishiddenworldwasn'talwaysicyandcold,Along,longtimeago,beforetheicctookover,itwasalively
placewithrivers,hills,andevenforest.Animalsprobablywalkedaround,enjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,
somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,freezingeverythingintimelikeanicesculpture(冰
雕).Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitatrulyancientlandscape.
Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they'realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They'reconcerned
aboutglobalwarming,whichmeanstheEarthisslowlygettingwanner.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamight
melt(融化),changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthwaswarmerinthepast,scientistshopeitwon'tgettoo
第6页/共1()页
warmtooquickly.Thehiddenlandscapeisquietfarfromtheedgeoftheicesheet,givingsomehopethatitmight
notmeltrightaway.
Yet,themysteries(神秘)continue.Scientistsfoundagreatlylargelakehiddenundertheice,andtheybelieve
there'sevenmorewaitingtobediscovered.It'slikeanever-endingstoryofexplorationandwonder,whereevery
fact(hatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet'spastandfuture.
31.Howdidscientists“see"undertheiceinAntarctica?
A.Byusingamagicwand.
B.BytravellingaroundtheEarth.
C.Bytakingpicturesfromtheplane.
D.Bystudyingsatelliteimagesandiheradiowavemap.
32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TbdescribethepresentsituationofAntarctica.
B.TbdiscusstheinfluenceofglobalwarmingonAntarctica.
C.TbintroducetheresearchonthehiddenworldunderAntarcticiccsheet.
D.lbgivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectAntarctica'siccovermillionsofyears.
33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefor(hepassage?
A.TheMysteryofAntarctica'sIce
B.GlobalWanningandItsProblems
C.TheIntroductionofEarth'sLandscape
D.SatelliteTechnologyinPolarExploration
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
TbughGuy:Aracetothelimit
WhatisToughGuy?
EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthe
mostdifficultracesonEarth:theTbughGuycompetition.Tbfinish
thecourse,playersneedtorun.swimandclimb15kilometres.Itisa
specialracebecausetheserunnershavetocrawl(爬)through
tunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(尊麻)andjumpoverfire.
What,smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuary,sotemperatures
thediagramofthecourse
第7页/共1()页
arefreezing—sometimesaslowas-6℃.Butpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepartinit.
Whydopeopletakepart?
Thecompetitionisverydangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsare
common.Theraceisveryhard:one-thirdofplayersdonotfinishit.Runnershave(obefitandhealthy.Mostpeople
trainallyeartopreparefortherace.Itisalsothefirstracelikeitintheworld.Manypeopletakepartinthecompetition
becauseitissofamous.Inordertomakethecompetitionslayexcitingandchallenging,theorganizersmakesome
changesto(heraceandaddnewthingseveryyear.
Thecourse
ThediagramshowsanexampleoftheloughGuycourse.First,playersrunfor1kiiometrealongamuddyroad.
Next,theycrawlunderlownetsonIheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeand
swimforanother1kilometre.Afterswimming,theyrunacrossafieldoffireandjumpoversmallbonfires(火
堆).Next,playersmustcrawlthroughalongtunnel.Thetunnelispartlyunderwater.Finally,iherunnersrun2
kilometresthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishline.
34.WhenistheTbughGuycompetition?
35.HowdotheorganizersmakeTbughGuyanexcitingandchallengingcompetition?
36.WhatwouldtherunnersdoafterswimmingduringtheTbughGuycourse?
37.WouldyouliketotakepartinToughGuy?Whyorwhynot?
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华,你校英语社团公众号正在收集“时代呼唤英雄”的主题材料,计划做一期“英雄人物”
的系列推送。请你用英语写一封信,告诉你的笔友Peter你推荐的心目中的英雄,他/她是谁,做了什么以及
你的推荐理由。
提示词语:love,train,study,nevergiveup,takepridein
提示问题:Whoisyourhero?
Whatdidhc/shedo?
Whydoyouwanttorecominendhim/her?
DearPeter,
Howisitgoing?
I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutaheivinmyheart.
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
第8页/共1()页
LiHua
题目②
绿水青山就是金山银山,形成绿色发展方式和生活方式,建设美丽中国。
某英文网站正在开展以“绿色生活,从我做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇
短文投稿,谈谈你对绿色生活的看法,简单描述你在日常生活口践行绿色生活的具体做法以及你对如何践
行绿色生活的建议。
提示词语:important,protecttheenvironment,dividethewaste,save,recycle
提示问题:Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?
Howdoyoudotohaveagreenlife?
Wha
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