2023年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷含详解

2023学年度第二学期九年级自适应练习（2024.4）

英语试卷

（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）

考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题

纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，；选出相应的图片。）

IS）y

A.V------------------------/B.------------------------Z

L蠹

D.,E.

1.2.3.4.5.

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话

和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

6.A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.

C.Onthefourthfloor.D.Ontheseventhfloor.

7.A.SkyCinema.B.CityCinema.

C.ChangfengCinema.D.MingzhuCinema.

8.A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printalongarticle.

C.Findaschoolnewspaper.D.Haveabalanceddiet.

9.A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.

C.Inarestaurant.D.Inapark.

10.A.It'lltakeaboutamonthtorepairthewatch.

BItcoststoomuchtohavethewatchrepaired.

C.Thewatchisnotworthrepairinganymore.

D.Aretiredrepairmancanhelp（hewoman.

Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到

的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）

11.Lauraworksasawriterandsheisgivingalecturetostudents.

12.Lauralikesreadingmagazinesandnewspapersatairports.

13.Lauralearnedfromthenewspaperthataprecioussuitcasewasmissing.

14.Finally,Laurafoundthatthecoupleattheairportwasn'tthethieves.

15.Laura'slectureismainlyabouthowtofindideasforstoriesfromnewspapers.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）

16.Everyrunnershouldfollowsomeforgoodhealth.

17.Aluniicishoulddosomebeforecxciuisingluavoidbeingliuil.

18.Apairofrunningshoescanthefeet.

19.Agoodtrainingplanshouldwithoutcausingtiredness.

20.Anewrunnershouldstartslowlyandthenworkuptofasterspeedand.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelpsick.

A.theB./C.anD.a

2.Ifyouwantcupofcoffee,justhelpyourself.

A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.（heothers

3.Theactorsofthecitytheaterwillputanewdramafbrchildren.

A.torB.offC.onD.out

4.Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit'smuch_________inourcountry.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

5.1havetoleavenow,__________I'llmissthelastbus.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

6.1alwaysfeel__________whenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.

A.pleasureB.pleaseC.pleasedD.pleasantly

7.Asabeginner,sheneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

8.1knowonlyaboutEnglish,butIdaretoexpressmyideas.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

9.Wehopeanythingunpleasantfromhappening.

A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented

10.He'sagoodteacher,hehastheleastexperience.

AbecauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until

11.AfterFrankthedinner,hewenttbrawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.

A.iseatingB.eatsC.willeatD.hadeaten

12.Whenthetwobrothersworkedonthisinvention,ofthemwereabout30yearsold.

A.nuncB.allC.bolliD.cilhci

13.__________.unpleasantsmell!Issomethingonfire?

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowanD.What

14.EverytimeIpassbyherofYice,she'sbusy________something.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

15.1__________mymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.

A.washelpingB.helpC.havehelpedD.willhelp

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsin（hebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词填入空格。

每空限填•词，每词只能填•次）

A.calmB.valuableC.availableD.focusE.observe

Technologyandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselylinked.Withtechnology,wecan16changesin

ourenvironment.Thishelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofwhathumansdotonature.Payingattentiontothis

relationshipis17fbrEarth'sfuture.Today,wehavemanytools18tohelpus.Wecanusethese

toolstofindbetterwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Nowadays,weusesatellites（卫星）toresearchpollutionlevels

anddecidewhereto19ourcleaningefforts.It'simportanttokeepusingtechnologytohelptheenvironment.

Bydoingso,wecanensureahealthierplanetforeveryone.

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。

每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A.explorersB.aloneC.directorD.bravelyE.native

Manypeoplelikewatchingdifferentmovieslikeactionmoviesandadventures.Adventuremoviesareoften

about20goingonexcitingjourneystofarawayplacesorunknownlands.Inthemakingofanadventure

movie,the21playsanimportantrole.Heplansthestory,choosesthelocations,andguidestheactors.He

works22orsometimesworkswithateamtocreateexcitingscenes.Whenyouwatchanadventuremovie,

youwillseepeopletraveling23ondangerousmountainroadsandfacingchallenges.Thesefilmsteachus

aboutstrongwillandteamwork.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

24.Wehavereadastoryabouttwobravepolice.(chief)

25.Johnathonbecameanofficerinthearmyinhis.(twenty)

26.1amgoingtostartabusinessnextyearandrunitby.(me)

27.Itwastheworstgamefbrtheteamthisyear.(possible)

28.Asweallknow,printingwasfirstbytheChinese,(invention)

29.Mike,howcouldyoubesoattheageofthirty?(forget)

30.Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual.(honest)

31.Mostcasesofillnessresultfromthelifestyle,(healthy)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格

限填一词)(共14分)

32.Themandrewhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse.(改为一般疑问句)

themanhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse?

33.Sheexerciseswithherfriendthreelimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)

doessheexercisewithherfriend?

34.1willcontactyoulatertotellyouwhenyoucancome.(改为简单句)

Iwillcontactyoulatertotellyoucome.

35.Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.（改为句意基本相同）

Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairshecouldseethetalentshow.

36.Benaskedhissister,t4Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty?^^（改为间接引语）

Benaskedhissisterifhelphimgeteverythingreadyfortheparty.

37.Randytooksomeheavycoatstokeepwarmincoldweather.（改为被动语态）

SomeheavycoatsbyRandytokeepwarmincoldweather.

38.hisfriends,Jack,atweekends,paysavisitto,usually（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

Choose（hebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）

BruceRichmondisthefavourite

EnglishteacheroftheYear2023inMaple

HighSchool.Hundredsofstudentsjoinhis

month-longfreeonlinewritinglessons.

BesidesreadingShakespeare'splays,he

enjoyshelpinghisstudentslearnhowto

WdiamStuUMxam

?Q

write.Nowheisansweringhisstudents

questionsintheweeklyQ&Asectiononline

andofferingthemsomesuggestions.

—

w

Tip1Useclevernames.Well,quiteoften

SamShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhata

@personinaplayislikethroughtheirnames.For

example,Romeo'snamemeansapersonbeing

romanticandkind.Benvoliocanbeniceand

friendly.FalstaffisacharacterinHemyIVand

Bruce

heislazyandfunny.Nowthinkwhatyoucan

Richmond

callapersoninaplaywhoisangryandhot-

temperedallthelime?Yes.MaybeRageor

Fury.

HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsina

wayfulloflife?

Tip2Trymetaphors.Shakespearewasafanof

AnnaLiu

metaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparing

onethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,

置feelings,placesandmore.Andthetwothings

usuallyhavethesamequalities.IntheplayAs

Bruce

YouLikeIt,hewrites,""Whatdoyou

Richmondthinkofthemetaphorinthissentence?

WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproper

word?

J

FTip3________.Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal...All

thesewerecreatedbyShakespeare.Ifyouhave

Thomas

anideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfor,be

1likeShakespeareandcreateyourown.Ifyou

扇wanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingand

maystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwords

Bruce

likethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyou

Richmond

canstartwithmakingupwordsforeveryday

thingsinyourhome.BruceRichmond

DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Youcanputyourquestionshere,orwritetoBruceRichmondat

bruce4weeksclass@/63.com

39.BruceRichmond'sfreeonlinewritinglessonslastfor.

A.oneyearB.onemonthC.oneweekD.threeweeks

40.WhatquestionmightSamask?

A.What'sthemostimportantthingtodotowritegoodplots?

B.Whyisthelanguagereallyhardtounderstand?

C.What'saquickwaytomakereadersunderstandthecharacters?

D.Howareallthedetailsoftheplayputtogether?

41.Accordingtothewriter,thenameRageinaplayisusually.

A.romanticandkindB.angryaidhot-tempered

C.lazyandfunnyD.niceandfriendly

42.Whichof(hefollowingbestfilstheblank?

A.DoyounotknowIamawoman?WhenIthink,Imustspeak.

B.Onetouchofnaturemakesthewholeworldfamiliesandrelatives.

C.Afoolthinksheiswise,butawisemanknowshimselftobeafool.

D.Alltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.

43.WhatmightBruceRichmondsuggesttoThomas?

A.MakeupnewwordsB.Translatesomewords

C.LearnnewwordsD.Lookfbrsimilarwords

44.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.encourageyoungstudentstobekindintheirreallife

B.attractparentstobuyShakespeare'splaysfbrtheirchildren

C.teachyoungstudentshowtowriteplayslikeShakespeare

D.showteachersthatwritingskillsarctoohardforthestudents

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

WendyHaleyworkswithotherscientiststostudyhowbatsusetheirecholocation(0ft)supeipower.Their

45takeplaceinaspecialroomcalledtheBatLab.JennyLee,aneditorofschoolnewspaperistryingto

findoutmoreaboutWendy'sjob.

(J=JennyLee,W=WendyHaley}

J:Canyou46theBatLab?

W:Well,it'ssomeroomscoveredwith自卬心(海绵)，sobatswon'lgetthestrongechoesfromhardwalls.Andthen

therearesomemicrophonesspreadoutaroundtheroom.TheyareaJfixedtothewalltopickupthecallfromthe

bats.Wealsohavehigh-speedcameras.Theyallowustorecordtheirflight.Weusuallyletthelights47.

sothecamerascanfollowthebatsbytheheatenergy.Butwecan'tseeverywell.

J:Arethereo加fac/es(障碍物)in(heroomso(ha((hebatshavetotlyaround?

W:Oh,yes.Wesometimeshangupsomewoodenboardsintherooms.Wealsosetupaplatformandtrainthebats

toflyfromonesideoftheroomtotheplatformforthefood48.Thebatsreallylikefruits.Sometimeswe

tiebananastotheendofafishingline.Thebatswillcomethroughandjusttakethebananas.

J:Canyouexplainhowbatsecholocateinthe49conditions?

W:Supposeyouarestandinginagroupofpeopleinaparly,andeveryoneischatting.Youaretryingtotalktoone

personandfocusonwhatyouyourselfaresaying.Thenyouspeaklouderandrepeatyourselftomakesuresomeone

hasheardyou.Thisisaneffectthatweseeinbatsaswell.

J:Whatadvicedoyouhaveforsomeonewhowantstodothesamething?

W:Ifyou'reinterestedintheresearch,youcanfindwaystogetinvolved.5().volunteeringwithalocal

organizationisagoodwaytogetstarted.

45.

A.experimentsB.reviewsC.eventsD.arguments

46.

A.affectB.affordC.decorateD.describe

47.

A.losecontrolB.gooutC.makeanoiseD.breakdown

48.

A.adviceB.processC.chainD.reward

49.

A.darkB.unforgettableC.noisyD.wonderful

50.

A.ForexampleB.EvenworseC.InfactD.What'smore

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母

已给）

Everyyear,thereare400ormorebadstormsandothernaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.Thesedisasterskill

90,000people.Other200millionpeoplewereseriouslyhurt.Whenpeopleknowastormiscoining,theyleavefor

sheltersors51areas.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?

D52forAnimals

Duringstormsandotherdisastersanimalscannotusuallygotoshelterswithouthelp.Stormscanhurtanimals

indifferentways.Highwaterinstreetsandhousescankilldogsandcals.Electricalwiresfallinthewaterandkill

fish.Strongwindspushbirdsfarawayfromtheirhomes.

Whydon'tpeopletaketheiranimalswiththem?Somesheltersdon'thaveenoughspaceordon'ttakepets.

Sometimes,I53thingscanhappen.In2005,600,(X)0petsdiedinNewOrleans,USA,duringHunicane(飓

风)Katrinabecausetheirownersleftthembehind.Theanimalscouldn'tswim.Theydidn'thavefood,either.

WaystoHelp

Manypeoplehelpanimalsbefore,during,andafterdisasters.Beforestorms,somevolunteersw54

peopletotakepetsandfarmanimalstotheshelters.Duringastorm,theylookforanimalsandsave(hem.Some

volunteersalsohelpwildanimals,suchasbirds,deerandevenkoalasinAustralia.Theygive(heanimals

m55care.Afterthestorm,manypetsandwildanimalsarescaredandgetwounded.Highwaterisvery

dirtyandcanmakeanimalssick.Theygivetheanimalsmedicine.Theyhelptheanimalsfeelbetter.

R56toHelp

Animalsarcpartofourcommunitiesandtheyshouldgethelpfrompeople.Mostpeopledon'twantanimalsto

die.It'sexpensivetolosefarmanimals.Also,deadanimalsbringdisease.Inaddition,somepeoplediebecausethey

staywiththeiranimalsduringadisaster.T57takingcareofanimalsduringstormsisimportant.Thishelps

theanimals,andithelpspeople,too.

Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Henrywasalwaysinterestedinbooksandideas.Heseldomcaredaboutotherpeople.Theyonlymadefunof

him.Theywerealsogrccn-cycdbecausehewassosmart,orsohethought.ItseemedthatHenryknew

everything-exceptonething.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.

Hemadehisparentsbelieveihatschoolwasawasteoflimesohebeganhomeschoolingwithprivate

teachers.Hedreamedofbeingtheyoungeststudenttoenteruniversity,andhesentletterstofamousprofessors（教

授）toseeifitwaspossible.

Oneday,thedoorbellrang.WhenHenryopenedthedoor,therewashisidol—afamousprofessorhe

respected—RalphBrown.Henrywassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.Thetwotalkedforalongtimeandthey

alsoexchangedideas.Theprofessorwassurprisedatwhatthisyoungboyknew.

“Henry,tellmeaboutyourfriends.WhatdoyoudoforfUn?”theprofessorwantedtoknow.

TherewassilenceasHenryrealizedthathedidn'lreallyhaveanyfriends."Well,Idon'thavetimeIbrallthat.

I'mtoobusywithmystudies,“hesaid.

“Henry...“

Thepiufcssoitalkedalilllcinuicandihcnsaid,44havelugu,butIhaveatestIbryuu.Inthisbo\,ihcicarc

threethings.Iwantyoutolearnhowtousethem.Itisnotverysimpleandyou'llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.

Experimentandlearnhowtousethem,andI'llbebackinaweektoseehowyou'redoing.Then,Tilhaveanother

testfbryou.^^

TheprofessorleftandTomopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Hetriedonaglove

andpickeduptheball.Thenhelookedattheother[lovewithabrightsmile...

58.Henrydidn'tcareaboutothersatfirst,didhe?

59.WhatdidHenrydotoenteruniversity?

60.Whoappearedoutside（hedoorwhenthedoorbellrang?

61.HowmanytestswouldHenrytakebeforehecouldenteruniversity?

62.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,whatwillHenrydonext?

63WhatmighttheprofessorsaytoHenry?Fillintheblankswithtv/osentences.

W.Writing（作文）（共20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点

符号不占格）

你校计划举办主题为“发现城市之美（Discoverthebeautyofihecity）”的活动，现就活动方案征求大家

意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以卜.活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以F

内容：

（1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；

（2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。

活动方案

活动对象

本校六至八年级学生

(participant)

徒步+观光(Hiking&

活动形式

sightseeing)

活动时间5月2日7点30分

集合地点学校操场

目的地外滩陈毅广场

注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

2023学年度第二学期九年级自适应练习（2024.4）

英语试卷

（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelpsick.

A.IheB./C.anD.a

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。

考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音索开头的单词。the+形容

词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。

2.Ifyouwantcupofcoffee,justhelpyourself.

A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果你想再喝一杯咖啡，请自便。

考查代词辨析。others其他人或物;another另一个；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其他人或物。此

处泛指“再喝一杯咖啡"，用another。故选B。

3.Theactorsofthecitytheaterwillputanewdramaforchildren.

A.forB.offC.onD.out

【答案】C

【详解】句意：城市剧院的演员们将为孩子们表演•部新的戏剧。

考查动词短语。putfor向...前进；putoff推迟；puton表演;putout扑灭。根据"Theactorsofthecity

theaterwillput...anewdrama...”可知，应是演员们表演戏剧，故选C。

4.Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit'smuchinourcountry.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

【答案】B

【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。

本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级；moreserious形容词的比较级：mostserious形容词的最

高级；themostserious形容词的最高级。根据题干“Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit's

much…inourcountry.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是

隐性的两者比较，即与前面的ab唱problem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选

Bo

5.1havetoleavenow,I,llmissthelastbus.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我会错过最后一班公共汽车.

考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和;or否则。根据“Ihavetoleavenow,..THmissthelastbus.“可知，

应是必须走了，否则会错过最后一班车，故选D。

6.IalwaysfeelwhenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.

ApleasureB.pleaseC.pleasedD.pleasantly

【答案】C

【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。

考查形容词的用法。pleasure快乐,名词;please使快乐,动词;pleased高兴的,形容词;pleasantly愉快

地，副词,此处作feel的表语用形容词。故选C。

7.Asabeginner,sheneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

【答案】D

【详解】句意：作为一个初学者，她可能需要你在一些业务上的帮助。

考查情态动词。must必须;should应该；can可以;may可能。根据“needyourhelpwithsomebusiness

malte区”可知此处指猜测，可能需要帮助。故选D。

8.1knowonlyaboutEnglish,butIdaretoexpressmyideas.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我对英语只知道一点点，但是我敢表达我的想法。

考查不定代词。aliltle一点，修饰不可数名词：lillle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew一点，修饰可数名

词；few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。根据"knowonly...aboutEnglish”可知,应表达知道一点点,alittle指

代不可数名词English。故选A。

9.Wehopeanythingunpleasantfromhappening.

A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们希望防止任何不愉快的事情发生。

考查非谓语。prevent阻止，原形；toprevent不定式；preveniing动名词：prevented过去式。hopetodo”希

望做某事”，故选B。

10.He'sagoodteacher,hehastheleastexperience.

A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until

【答案】C

【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。

考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“hehastheleastexperience”可知，虽

然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填由ough符合语境。故选C。

11.AfterFrankthedinner,hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.

A.iseatingB.catsC.willcatD.hadeaten

【答案】D

【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。

考查动词时态。iseating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；willeat一般将来时；hadeaten过去完成时。

此处是after引导的时间状语从句：根据“hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily”可知主句用的一般

过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。

12.Whenthetwobrothersworkedonthisinvention.ofthemwereabout30yearsold.

A.noneB.allC.bothD.either

【答案】C

【详解】句意：当两兄弟从事这项发明时，他们都大约30岁。

考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；both二者都；either两者其一。根据

“Whenthetwobrothers...30yearsold.”,可知此处两者都，表肯定含义,用both。故选C。

13unpleasantsmell!Issomethingonfire?

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowanD.What

【答案】B

【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？

考查感叹句。根据”...unpleasantsmell”可知,中心词smell,这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹

句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。

14.EverytimeIpassbyheroffice,she'sbusysomething.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

【答案】D

【详解】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她都在忙着做什么。

考查非谓语动词。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。

15.1mymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.

A.washelpingB.helpC.havehelpedD.willhelp

【答案】A

【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。

考查动词时态。根据"allafternoonyesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时

was/weredoing的结构，故选A。

Completethefollowingpassageswithihewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将卜列单词填入空格。

每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.calmB.valuableC.availableD.focusE.observe

Technologyandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselylinked.Withtechnology,wecan16changesin

ourenvironment.Thishelpsiisunderstandtheinfluenceofwhathuman*dotonature.Payingattentiontothis

relationshipis17forEarth'sfuture.Today,wchavemanyTools18tohelpus.Wecanusethese

toolstofindbetterwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Nowadays,weusesatellites（卫星）toresearchpollutionlevels

anddecidewhereto19ourcleaningefforts.importanttokeepusingtechnologytohelptheenvironment.

Bydoingso,wecanensureahealthierplanetforeveryone.

【答案】16.E17.B

18.C19.D

【导语】本文讲述了利用技术，保护环境。

【16题详解】

句意：有了技术，我们可以观察到环境的变化。根据"changesinourenvironment”以及结合备选词汇，可知

是指观察到环境的变化。observe“观察”，故选E。

【17题详解】

句意：关注这种关系对地球的未来是有价值的。根据“Payinga