2023年云南省昭通市昭阳区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023年云南省昭通市昭阳区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、听录音选图片

1.

A

B翳。懑

2.

A0心XTTX。②ZiP?X

3.

馅［伽c帝

4.

Bc(§)

5.

二、听句子选答语

6.

A.That,sright.B.Don'tbesad.C.Iwon't.

7.

A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,Ilikeit.

8.

A.Yes,itisfine.B.You'rewelcome.C.No,thanks.

9.

A.Soundsnice.B.Ofcourse.C.Pmsorry.

10.

A.Yes,Ido.B.Noproblem.C.No,Ihaven't.

三、听短对话选答案

11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofmakingwordcards?

A.It'shelpful.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.

四、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答小题。

12.WhatwasSallylikeinthepast?

A.Shewasoutgoing.B.Shewasshy.C.Shewasfriendly.

13.WhydidSallytakepaninthespeechcontest?

A.Becauseherteacheraskedhertodoso.

B.Becausehermotherencouragedhertodothat.

C.Becauseshewantedtohaveachange.

听对话，同答小题。

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?

A.Toabookstore.B.Toabank.C.Toarestaurant.

15.Whatdoes(hemanwanttobuy?

A.Adictionary.B.Ashirt.C.Acamera.

五、听录音回答问题

用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。

16.（恐怖的/放松的）

17.（天空/海滩）

试卷第2页，共12页

18.（高的/光滑的）

19.（每周一次/两个小时）

20.（我表哥的/我表哥）

根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语

进行回答。每个问题问两遍。

六、单项选择

26.Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart,you'llgetexcellent

result!

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.Theofamibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferenceto

us.

A.conditionB.instructionC.methodD.discovery

28.Thefirstsessionofthe14thNPC（第十四届全国人大会议）openedMarch5th,

2023inBeijing.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

29.itwasdifficulttostayinspace,thethreeastronautsdidagoodjob.

A.WhenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

30.—1thinkstayingwithfamilyisoneofthingsintheworld.

—Itotallyagree.

A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.thehappiest

31.—Ihaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.Canyouthechildrenafter

school?

一Noproblem.

A.makeupB.wakeupC.pickupD.getup

32.—Istheretodrink?Ifeelalittlecold.

—Yes.Whataboutsomemilk?

A.somethinghoiB.hotsomethingC.anythinghotD.hotanything

33.—Excuseme,whereisMr.Lin?

gotothemeetingroom,butI'mnotsure.

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.must

34.—Tony,isyourfatherateacher?

—Yes.heis.Hemathfornearly25years.

A.teachesB.（aughtC.isteachingD.hastaught

35.一Excuseme,coulcyouplease（ellme?

-Sorry,Sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly.

A.whytheaccidenthappenedB.whydidtheaccidenthappen

试卷第4页，共12页

C.wheretheaccidenthappenedD.wheredidtheaccidenthappen

七、完形填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案

涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Onceuponatime,therewasariver.Theriverwasvery36.Hehadspentlong

timealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals.His37

wasfulloflonelinessandsadness.

Oneday,alittlegirlcametotheriver.38wasgoingtomovetoanothercountry

anddecidedtoputherfavoritelittlefishintotheriver.Thislittlefish,namedSam,wasa

happyfish.Whenhefell39theriver,hefelttheriver'sloneliness.Samtriedto

40totheriverandv/antedtomaketheriverhappy.ButtherivertoldSaintogoaway.

Samdidn't41.Hekeptaskingandswimmingintheriver,andfinallyhestarted

jumpinginandoutofthe42.Aslimewentby,theriverbecame43andthey

becamegoodfriends.Later,thelittlegirlcamebackfromthecountryandshetookthefish

home.

Theriver44thatnightthinkingabouthowmuchfunitwastohaveafriend,

andhowmuchhehadmissedhisfriend.Before,hewasso45.Fromthenon,the

riverbecamefriendlytoothersandmadefriendswiththeplantsandfishintheriver.

36.A.unluckyB.unfriendlyC.unfairD.uneasy

37.A.studyB.hobbyC.jobD.life

38.A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.That

39.A.downB.offC.intoD.behind

40.A.thinkB.talkC.askD.learn

41.A.turnawayB.putoutC.giveupD.cutoff

42.A.waterB.sandC.beachD.field

43.A.boredB.nervousC.lonelyD.happy

44.A.sleptB.spentC.stayedD.finished

45.A.stupidB.cleverC.funD.angry

八、阅读判断

根据短文内容,判断正误（正确'T,错误"F"）。

Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.

Musichasapositive（积极的）effectonyoungchildren'sdevelopment!Newresearch

showsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildrenscognitive（认知的）skills,suchas

spatialreasoning（空间挂理）andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenan

interestingenvironmentcansupportchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.

Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgives

childrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoining

inactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,

buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.

Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoy

whenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.Whether（heyaresingingalong

toaCD,playinganinslrumemordancing（omusicaround（heclassroom,mostchildrenseem

toenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechanceto

takepartinsomeactivitiesaboutmusic!

Theactivitiescanmakechildrenfecirelaxed.

46.Aninterestingenvironmentisgoodfbrchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.

47.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecauseofshyness.

48.Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostchildrenhatejoininginamusicactivity.

49.Amusicpartycanletyoungchildrenrelaxthemselves.

5（）.Thepassagetellsustheinfluenceofmusiconchildrenfromfouraspects（方面）.

九、阅读单选

Duringthetwodaysofhigh-leveltalksbetweentheUSandChinainAlaskathisyear,a

beautifulChineseinterpreter（口译员）caughtmanypeople'seyeathomeandabroad.Her

nameisZhangJing.Shewonmanypeople'sheartswithherexcellentperformanceatthe

meeting.

BorninHangzhou.Zhejiang,ZhangtookaninterestinEnglishataveryyoungage.She

decidedtoworkfbrChina'sdiplomacy（夕卜交）injuniorhighschooland（henstartedher

journeytowards（hedrcam.In2003,shegotintoChinaForeignAffairs（中国外交）

University.

试卷第6页，共12页

During(hefollowingfburyears(here,sheworkedhardandimprovedherlanguageskills

greatly.

Aftergraduatingfrcmuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeignAffairsand

finallyrealizedherdream.

“ZhangmadetheworldhearthevoiceofChina.ShealsoshowedthepowerofChinese

women,“wrotesomeoneontheInternet.

Zhang'sstoryalsoencouragedmanystudentstostudytranslationandinterpretation.

dreamofbeingapersonlikeherandIwilltrymybesttostudyfbrthat,^^saidajuniorhigh

schoolstudentfromBeijing.

51.FromParagraph1,weknowthatZhangJing.

A.wasborninHangzhouB.didagoodjobatthemeeting

C.hasneverbeentoAlaskaD.ofteninterpretsforherfriends

52.ZhangdecidedtoworkfbrChina'sdiplomacywhenshewas.

A.inAlaskaB.injuniorhighschoolC.atthemeeting

D.atuniversity

53.WhatdidZhangdoin2007?

A.Shewenttouniversity.B.SheworkedintheUS.

C.Shegotajobshewanted.D.Shevisitedtheworld'stopschools.

54.Zhang'sstorymademanystudentswantto.

A.learnChinesewellB.chooseagoodschool

C.bedifferentfromothersD.studytranslationandinterpretation

55.Zhangisaccordingtothepassage.

A.beautifulandcarefulB.determinedandhard-working

C.outgoingandcreativeD.talentedandwarmhearted

WhenIsigneduptovolunteeratalocalhospitallastyear,Ididn'thaveanyreal

expectations.Idecidedtodoitmainlybecausemyfriendswereplanningtodovolunteer

work.

Onmyfirstday,Iwas(oldtostandnexttoaninformationsigntoansweranyquestion

thatcamemyway.Onthethirdday,Inoticedawheelchairspeedinginmydirection.Ayoung

boyaboutsixwiththebiggestsmileIhaveeverseenwassittinginit.Theboystoppedin

frontofmeandsaid,“Whoarcyou?You'reinmyhospitalandIdon,tevenknowyou!”

Theboywithhisirresistible（不可抗拒的）smilecompletelymademerelax.Iintroduced

myselfandexplainedthatIwasnew.Then,hebegantotellmeabouthismedicalhistory,his

favoritefootballplayerandotherthingsabouthislife.Fromourconversation,Iknewhewas

thereforhisweeklychcck-up.Hewasn'tafraidofbeinginhospitalbecausehebelievedthe

doctorwouldcure（治愈）hislegsatlast.Ourconversationchangedmyviewofyoung

children,illnessandhospitals.

Thisledtomybecomingavolunteerinthechildren'sdepartmentandbeinga

positive（积极的）personlater,andalsotomydecisiontostudymedicineatuniversityand

becomeadoctor.Volunteeringmightnotdo（hesameforeveryone,butinmycase,itwasa

life-changer.

56.Whydidtheauthorvolunteeratalocalhospital?

A.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodothat.

B.Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisfriends.

C.Becausehewantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.

D.Becausehelovedvolunteeringtohelpothers.

57.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawtheauthoratfirst?

A.Afraid.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

58.Whatinfluencedidthelittleboyhaveontheauthor?

A.Itmadehisvolunteerworkmoreinteresting.

B.Ithelpedhimlearninformationaboutthedisabled.

C.Itchangedhisviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.

D.Itencouragedhimtodomorevolunteerworkindifferentfields.

59.Whatcanweknowaboutthelittleboy?

A.Heknewmanycoctorsinihehospital.B.Heshowedpeoplethewayinthe

hospital.

C.Hefoughtwithillnesspositively.D.Hev/antedtobeadoctorinthefuture.

60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ALife-changingExperienceinMyLifeB.AnUnforgettableConversation

C.ALittleBoywith（heBiggestSmileD.ADecisiontoBeaDoctor

Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthesurpriseofseeingrecommended（:推荐的）songs

afterlisteningtocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenwcopenshoppingwebsites,wcarc

试卷第8页，共12页

morelikelytoseethingsthatwemightwanttobuy.

Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnotonlyaboutnumbers,butalsoinformationfrom

almosteverypartofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Alloftheseare

called“bigdata”.

PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatalevelinordertobetter

servesocialandeconom:c（经济的）developmentandimprovepeople'slives.Uealsoasked

forgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandtransportation.

In（hepastfewyears,wehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleit

playsintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourism

industrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed

（分析）,differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.

Theinformationnotonlytellstravclcrs,reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservices

needtobeimproved.

Bigdataisimportantforeconomicdevelopmenl.Wi:hagrowthrateof30percent,sales

ofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillion（万亿）yuanyearly.

61.Bigdataisabout.

A.songsandshoppinglistsB.technologiesandhabits

C.picturesfromwebsitesD.numbersandinformation

62.PresidentXiJinpingaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareasEXCEPT.

A.socialsafetyB.educationC.gameD.transportation

63.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata''inChina?

A.Tomakeitapopularstyle.B.Tocollectasmuchinformationas

possible.

C.lbbetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D.ToimproveChina'sindustry.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“scenicareas“inParagraph4mean?

A.现场B.景区C.景象D.环境

65.Thispassageisprobablyfroma.

A.healthmagazineB.moviereport

C.scienceandtechnologymagazineD.storybook

十、阅读还原6选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Whenyoumeetanaccidentoradangeroussituation,youneedtocalltheemergency

operators（紧急接线员）first.Butnoteveiyonefeelsit'seasywhentalkingtoemergency

operators.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay.66

Nature（性质）oftheemergency.

Besimple.Don'ttellthestoryofacargoingallovertheroad.Simplytelltheoperator

whatyouhaveseen.

67

Ifyou'recallingonamobilephone,donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyouarc.

Youneedtotellthemwhereyouarc.68Ifyoudon'tknow,describetheareaclearly,

includinginformationlikestores*names,shoppingcentersorcrossings.

Informationoftheemergency.

Informationaboutwhethersomeonegetshurt.Doyourbesttotellthemhowmany

peoplegethurt.

Ithelpstheoperatortoknow（hedelailed（详细的）situationoftheaccident.Leaveyour

ownphonenumber.69Ifsomeoneneedstokeepintouchwithyouaboutbeinga

witness（目击者）,thisisalsoagoodwaytofindyou.

Correctanswersoftheemergency.

Inadditiontothosementionedabove,ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion,then

saynototheoperators.70Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthan

givewronginformation.

Ihopeyoudon'tneedtomakethesecalls.Ifyouneed,staycalmandgiveasmuch

informationasyoucan.

A.Theplaceoftheemergency.

B.Don'ttrytoguesstheanswer.

C.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcantellthemwhatyouthink.

D.Here'swhatyouneedtosaywhenyoucall120or11（）.

E.Ifyouknowtheaddressof（heemergency,itwillbegreat!

F.Bythisway,itwillbeeasierfortheoperatortoconnectwithyou.

试卷第10页，共12页

十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

71.**1heearlybirdcatchesthewoim."meansityouwanttobe.youhavetodo

somethingbeforeothers,(success)

72.Asweallknow,itrequireshardworkandgreatpatiencetobecomea.(science)

73.Asteenagersinthecentury,weshouldsmiletotheworldandfacechallenges

bravely,(twenty-one)

74.Wewenthomelatebecauseweboughtabirthdaycakeonwayhome.(we)

75.Theboywassocleverthathesolvedthatproblem.(easy)

十二、根据汉语提示填空

76.Atlast,heboughtsomepresentsforhisparentshimself.（而不是）

77.YoucantakesomebackforyourfriendswhentravelingYunnan.（鲜花饼）

78.Theboxbooksanditistooheavytomove.（装满）

79.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnthebalancebetweenstudyandresl.（处理.）

80.Mysisterisverywarm-hearted.Shealwaysboththeoldandthe

young.（与...相处得好）

十三、话题作文

81.幸福源于什么？不同的人会有不同的感受。请以“HappinessFrom"

为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你生活或学习中所经历的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。

要求：

1.请先将题目补全后，再作答：

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

HappinessFrom

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.A

【原文】Eatingfruitisgocdforourhealth,weshouldeatsomeeveryday.

2.B

【原文】Themoviewillbeonataquartertoseven.

3.C

【原文】Boysaresupposedtoplaysomeballsports,suchasbasketball.

4.C

【原文】Lookatthesign,youmustn'ttakephotoshere.

5.A

【原文】Jenny'sfatherboughtherapianoonhereighteenthbirthday.

6.B

【原文】Welostthefootballmatch.

7.A

【原文】Howdoyoulikethefood?

8.B

【原文】Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

9.A

【原文】Let'sgototheparkthisafternoon.

10.C

【原文】Haveyouseemybrother?

11.C

【原文】M:Whydon'tyoumakesomewordcards?It'shelpful.

W:Butit'sboring.Doyouhaveanyotherinterestingways?

12.B13.B

【原文】M:Hello,Sally!Youwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest!Youusedtobeshywhen

youtalkedtoothers.

W:Yes.

M:Whydidyoutakepartinthespeechcontest?

答案笫1页，共11页

W:Yeah,Iusedtobeshy.Mymotherencouragedmetodothat.

M:Howdidyoumakeit?

W:1practicedthespeecheveryday.Inordertoimproveit,Ihadpracticedithundredsoftimes.

14.C15.A

【原文】M：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindarestaurant?

W：Sure,justgostraightaheadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thereisaneighborhoodthere.

Youcanfindlotsofrestaurantsinit.

M：Bytheway,isthereabookstorearoundhere?Iwanttogetmysonadictionary.

W：No,thereisn't.

M：Isee.Thankyouverymuch.

16.It'srelaxingtolistentosoftmusic./lt^relaxing17.Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents

lastsummervacation./Wewentto(hebeach./Iwenttothebeachwithmyparenls./Laslsummer

vacation,Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.18.SheistalL/Shelookstall./Tall./Mymother

looks(all./Mymotheristall.19.IspendtwohourswatchingTVeveryweekend./Twohours./I

spendtwohourswatchingTV./Ispendtwohourseveryweekend.20.Mycousin's./It'smy

cousin's.

【原文】1.Whatdoyouthinkoflisteningtosoftmusic?

2.Wheredidyougowithyourparentslastsummervacation?

3.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?

4.HowmanyhoursdoyouspendwatchingTVeveryweekend?

5.Whoseisthisblackbike?

21.Iwanttubuyawaluli,plcusc./rdlikelubuyawaluli./Ineedawaluli./Iwaullubuya

watch./I,dliketobuyawatch,please.22.Bydoingsports./Ioftenplayfootballtorelax

myself./Bydoingsportstorelaxmyself./Byplayingfootball./Iplayfootballtorelaxmyself.

23.Theyarcflyingkitcs./Thcyarcflyingakite.24.Cloudy./It^cloudy./Thcweatherinmy

cityiscloudy./Thcweatheriscloudy./Itiscloudyinmycity./It,scloudyinmycity.25.He

worksinthepolicestation./lnthepolicestation./Myfatherworksinthepolicestation.

答案笫2页，共11页

【原文】LWhatcanIdoforyou?

2.Howdoyourelaxyourself?

3.Whataretheydoing?

4.Howistheweatherinyourcity?

5.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?

26.B

【详解】句意：相信自己，如果你用一颗轻松的心做某事，你会得到一个很好的结果！

考查冠词。a—,用于辅音音素前：an—,用于元音音素前；the表示特指：/不填。名词result

是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词表泛指，形容词excelled是元音音素开头，应用an。故选

Bo

27.D

【详解】句意：20世纪抗牛素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化.

考查名词辨析。condition条件，状况；instruction说明；method方法;discovery发现，是指

发现本来就存在的东西。根据常识可知,抗生素在自然界本来存在的，应是指抗生素的发现。

故选Do

28.A

【详解】句意：第十四届全国人大一次会议于2023年3月5日在北京开幕。

考查时间介词“on用在星期几、几月几日等具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下文或晚上前；

in用在表示一段时间前；at用在时间点或很短的时间段前；from从。根据“March5th,2023”

可知是，2023年3月5日，用介词on,故选A。

29.B

【详解】句意：尽管留在太空很困难，但三名宇航员做得很好。

考查从属连词辨析。when当...时；allhough虽然；because因为：since自从。根据“ilwas

difficulttoslayinspace,thelliieeaslionaulsdidagoodjob.'*nJ知句了前后是让步关系。故选Bo

30.D

【详解】句意：——我认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。——我完全同意。

考查形容词最高级。happy开心的；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的；thehappiest最开

心的。短语。neofthc+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选D,

31.C

【详解】句意：——我今天下午有一个重要的会议。放学后可以接孩子吗？——没问题。

答案笫3页，共11页

考查动词短语辨析。makeup化妆;wakeup醒来;pickup接送;getup起床。根据“children

afterschool”可知放学后...孩子，应该是接送。故选C.

32.C

【详解】句意：——有什么热的饮料吗？我感觉有点冷。——有。来点牛奶怎么样？

考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置.，排除B和D。somethinghot“热的东西”，一般

修饰肯定句，和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中，表示特殊语气；anythinghot”热的东西”，一

般用于否定句和疑问句中,此句是疑问句，只是询问“有没有热的喝的东西''，用anyihinghot。

故选Co

33.A

【详解】句意：——对不起，林先生在哪里？——他可能会去会议室了，但我不确定。

考查情态动词。may（有可能但不肯定）也许，可能，表示肯定推测；can可能，会，表示推

测时用干否定和疑问句中:would将.会：must（表示很可能或符合逻辑）一定，肯定,只用

于肯定句中，语气最肯定,根据"butI'mnotsure”可知，表示推测，且不敢确定，语气较弱，

同时，此句是肯定句，用may。故选A。

34.D

【详解】句意：——托尼，你父亲是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教数学已经将近25年

了。

考查现在完成时“根据时间状语“fornearly25years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，故选D。

35.A

【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我事故发生的原因吗？一对不起，先生。我不知

道确切的原因。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B和D是

疑问句语序，排除。根据下文“Sorry,Sir.IdorTlknowthereasonexactly.“可知，询问事故发生

的原因。故选A。

36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B

45.A

【导语】本文讲述了鱼儿山姆在进入河水之后，通过不懈的努力改变河水之前孤独的生活方

式，使他认识到拥有朋友是快乐的。

答案笫4页，共11页

36.句意：这条河非常不友好。

unlucky不吉利；unfriendly不友好的；unfair不公不uneasy心神不安的。根据下文“He

hadspentlongtimealoneandrefusedtosharehiswaterwithanyfish,plantsoranimals.”他独自

待了很长时间，拒绝与任何鱼类、植物或动物分享他的水，可知，这条河不友好。故选B»

37.句意：他的生活充满了孤独和悲伤。

study研究；hobby爱好；job工作；life生活。根据上文“他独自待了很长时间，拒绝与任何

鱼类、植物或动物分享他的水，很不友好”可知此处指“他的生活充满了孤独和悲伤”。故选

Do

38.句意：她打算搬到另一个国家，决定把她最喜欢的小鱼放进河里。

She她；It它；This这个；That那个。根据上文“alittlegirlcametotheriver”uj如此处用she

指代上文提到的“alittlegirl”。故选A。

39.句意：当他掉进河里时，他感到河水的孤独。

down向下；off离开；into进入；behind在的后面。根据上文“…decidedtoputherfavorite

littlefishintotheriver”小女孩决定把心爱的鱼儿放到河里，可知此处指“鱼儿掉到河里”；fall

into“掉进”。故选C。

40.句意：山姆设法和河水交谈，想让河水高兴起来。

think思考：talk谈话;ask问;learn学习。根据卜.文“ButtherivertoldSamtogoaway"诃水

叫山姆走开，可知此处指“和河水说话故选

41.句意：山姆没有放弃，

turnaway弃用；putout扑灭;giveup放弃；cutoff切断。根据下文“Hekeptaskingandswimming

intheriver…”他不停地问，还在河里游泳，可知此处指“山姆没有放弃:故选C。

42.句意：他不停地问，在河里游泳，最后他开始在水里跳来跳去。

water水;sand沙子;beach海滩;field领域。根据上文"…swimminginiheriver”可知此处指

“在水里跳米跳去”。故选A。

43.句意：随着时间的推移，河水变得开心起来，他们成了好朋友。

bored疲劳的；nervous不安的;lonely孤独的;happy快乐的。根据下文“theybecamegood

friends”可知此处指“河水变得开心起来”。故选D,

44.句意：河水那天晚上一直在想有一个朋友是多么有趣，他是多么想念他的朋友。

slept睡觉；spent花费；stayed待在；finished完成。根据“thatnight”可知此处指“河水花了一

整晚时间在思考“，应用spend。故选B。

答案笫5页，共11页

45.句意：以前，他太愚蠢了。

stupid愚蠢的;clever聪明的;fun有趣的;angry生气的，根据上文“Theriverspenlthatnighl

thinkingabouthowmuchfunitwastohaveafriend…”河水觉得拥有朋友是快乐的，他思念他

的朋友，可知此处指“河水觉得以前自己很傻故选A。

46.T47.T48.F49.T50.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者介绍了音乐对孩子的重要性。

46.细节理解题。根据“Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcan

supportchildren'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.”可知,研究表明,为孩子提供一个有趣的

环境可以支持孩子的健康成长和发展。故答案为T。

47.细节理解题。根据"Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecause

theyareshy”可知,孩子们可能因为害羞而难以与他人一起参加活动.故答案为

48.细节理解题。根据“mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity”可知，大部

分孩子喜欢参加音乐活动，故答案为F。

49.细节理解题。根据"WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancing

tomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.'、可知,

音乐活动可以让孩子们放松自己，而musicparty”音乐派对”属于音乐活动。故答案为T。

50.推理判断题。根据"Musichasapositive（积极的）effectonyoungchildren'sdevelopment”、

“Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers”以及“Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy”可知,

文章从三个方面讲述了音乐对孩子们的影响。故答案为F。

51.B52.B53.C54.D55.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外交部的一个优秀的口译员和翻译员——张京的故事。

51.细节理解题。根据第段中“abeautifulChineseinterpielei（口译员）caughtmanypeople's

eyeathomeandabroad.HernameisZhangJing.Shewonmanypeople'sheartswithher

excellentperfonnanceatthemeeting.”可知，张京在会议上做得很好。故选B。

52.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ShedecidedtoworkfbrChina'sdiplomacy（外交）injuniorhigh

school”可知，初中时，她决定为中国外交工作。故选B,

53.推理判断题。根据第二至四段中“In2003,shegotintoChinaForeignAffairs（中国外交）

University.Duringthefollowingtouryearsthere...Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajob

答案笫6页，共11页

intheMinistryofForeignAffairsandfinallyrealizedherdream.”可知，张在2007年得到了一份

她想要的工作。故选C。

54.细节理解题。根据第六段中“Zhang'sstoryalsoencouragedmanystudentstostudytranslation

andinterpretation.”可知，张的故事鼓励了许多学生学习翻译和口译。故选D。

55.推理判断题。根据第一段中“abeautifulChineseinterpreter（口译员）”和第二至四段“She

decidedtoworkfbrChina'sdiplomacy（夕卜交）injuniorhighschoolandthenstartedherjourney

towardsthedream...Duringthefollowingfburyearsthere,sheworkedhardandimprovedher

languageskillsgreatly.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shegotajobintheMinistryofForeign

Affairsandfinallyrealizedherdream.”可知，张京美丽、坚定、努力。故选B。

56.B57.C58.C59.C60.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，丰耍讲述了作者在一次夫佞院做志愿者的经历中，通过一次和

住院小孩的谈话，变得积极乐观，不仅决定做儿童部的志愿者，也决定以后成为一名医生.

56.细节理解题。根据第一段“Idecidedtodoitmainlybecausemyfriendswereplanningtodo

volunteerwork.”可知，作者是因为他的朋友计划做志愿者工作，所以才去本地医院做志愿者

的。故选