英语同等学力人员申请硕士学位试卷及答案指导

一、口语交际(共10分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearaconversationbespeakers.ChoosethebesSpeakerA:Hi,Tom.Iheardyou'regoingtotraveltoEuroSpeakerB:Yeah,Ican'twait!I'vebeenplannSpeakerA:Actually,Imightgcherryblossoms,buttheyusuallybloominspring.So,IthinkI'11justSpeakerA:Notyet,butIshouldprobablySpeakerB:Almost.Istilltooworried;I'vedoneitall第二题professorwhoisvisitingyouruniversity.Youaandtheimportanceoflanguageskills.Hereisapartoftheirconversation:Professor:It'samazinghowmuchyourlanguageskiyoustartedyourstudies.CanyoutelfindparticularlychallengingandStudent:Sure,Professor.Ifind[LanguageX]quiteisverycomplex,andtherearealotofirreA)ThepronunciationC)ThevocabularyisA)AcademicresC)University5、Whatisthestudent'sl二、词汇-选择填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)3、Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theconbecomingincreasinglyimportantasmanyprofessionalsfindtotheirresponsibilitiesathomeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“coofmergingworkandhomeresponsibilities,whichisakeyaspectoftheconceptofwork-lifebalance.Theotheroptionsdonotfitaswell:“differentiate”meanstodistinguishbetweenthings,“prioritize”meanstoassignimportance,and"shirk"meanstoavoidresponsibility,whichistheopneededforab4、TheauthorofthenherabilitytocapturethecomplexitiesofhumanemotionsandsExplanation:Thecorrectanswerperceptionorjudgment.Thisdescribestheauthor'sabilitytokeenlypandarticulatethecomplexitiesofhumanemoti"Disciplined"impliesasenseofordeextremelycarefulandprecisedifficulttograsporcapture,whichdoExplanation:Thecorrectanswerisincrease.Giventhatthecompany'sprofitshave'decline'suggestsmovement,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentence.enthusiasticparticipants.Explanation:Theword‘gloomy'isthcontrastswiththepositiveoutcomeItimpliesthattheweatherwasnotfavorable,yetpeoplestillatteevent,showingtheirenthusiasm.'Delightful'weatherwouldnotprovideantrast,‘scorching'couldalsobearwith‘despite'inthesameway‘gloomy'does,and‘brisk'usuallyrtoarefreshing,cool,andinvigoratingcondition,whichA)factor答案：A解析：A)factor意为“因素”,符合句意。句意：这家公司最近的成功是其对创贡献，均不符合句意。答案：A解析：A)complexity复杂性，符合句意。句意：尽管项目的复杂性很大，许多员工仍然对他们的工作充满热情。B)simplicity简单性，C)durationsuccess成功，均不符合句意。Theword“modify”meanstomakechangestoofthegovernmentadjustingexistingtaxlaw"Maintain"meanstokeepsomethingthesame;“monitorkeeptrackofsomething;and“migrate”meanstomovefromnoneofwhichfitthecontextaswellas“modify.”A.responsibleB.thankfulC.gratefulD.availableTheword"responsible"meanstobeaccountableforsomethingcontextofthedriverbeingheldaccountablefortheinjuriessusrelevanthere;“available”fitthecontextofaccountability.三、阅读理解(共25分)A)ThedisadvantagesoftechnologyB)TheadvantagesoftechnologyC)Thechallengesoftechnology2、AccordingtotheC)Ithas提高了accessibilityofeducation.B)TechnologyisthekeytosolviC)TechnologyhasbotD)alloftheaboveIntherapidlyevolvinglandscapeoftechnologyandcommunication,theofsocialmediahasbecomeincreasinandinfluencingindividualbehavior.PlatformslikeFacebooInstagramhavenotonlytransformedhowpeopleinteracoftheseplatformshaveatanunprecedentedrate,ofteneditorsandfOneofthemostnotableimpactvoicesthatmightotherwisegounheard.ActivistsandmarginalizedgroupshfoundpowerfultoolsforadvocacyandmobilizationwithintheHowever,thisdemocratizationofielicitstrongemotionalresponses,canquicconsequencesrangingfrompublichealthcriMoreover,thealgorithmsthatchamberswhereusersareexposedprimarilytoviewpointssimreinforcingexistingbeliefsandpotentiallypolarizingcommunitiesliteracytonavigatethecomplexinforresponsibilityofplatformproviderstoensurethattheirservicesociety.Effortstocombatmisinformatdiverseperspectivesecosystem.However,thesesolutionsmustbebalancedagainsttB)ItamplifiesdiverseD)Itlimitstheexpressionofmarginalizedgroups.2、WhatisapotentialconsequenceA)Increasedpublictrustinnewssources.B)EnhancedcommunitycoC)PublichealthcrisesandpoliD)Greatertransparencyingovernmentactions.A)TheyprioritizeaccurateandreleB)TheylimittheamountD)TheyfavorcontentthatgenerateshighlA)Abilitytousesocialmediaplatforms.C)Proficiencyinprogrammingl5、WhatisanimportantresponA)TomaximizeprofitsforshC)TocontroltheflowofaD)TocensorcontroversialtopicsanddReadingPassage:Inthewakeofthedigitalrevolutigainedsignificanttraction.Withtherapidadvtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledge.Oneofthekeymforachievingthisisthroughthepursuitofhighereducation,specificallythroughtheacquisitionofamaster'sdegree.However,forthosewhohavealreadycompletedtheirundergraduatestudiesbutdonotpossessprerequisitesforamaster'sprogrequivalentacademicstandiThe“同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试卷”isdesignedproficiencyofindividualswhowishtoapplyforamaster'sdegreebasetheirequivalentacademicbackground.ThisBelowisanexcerptfromapassage“TheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglishisnotonlyarequirementforacademicresearchcommandofEnglishallocollaboratewithscholarsfromaroundtheworld,andcomultinationalcompanies.Furerequisiteforacademicpositioracademicandprofessionaladvancem1、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe“同等学力B、ToassessthecandiD、Tomeasurethecandidates'understandingofglobaljobmarkettrends.2、WhyistheabiA、IthelpsthemunC、Itincreasesthei4、ThepassagesuggeststhatthedigitalA、IncreasedthedC、Emphasizedtheimportanceofcontinuous5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofEnglishC、ImprovedchancesofsecuringajobD、Vitalityforacademicofhealthproblems,includingheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andweakenedimmunesystems.However,somerecentresearchsuggeststhatnotalltypesofstressareharmful.AccordingtoastudypublishedinMedicine,chronicstress,whenmanagedeffectively,canactuallybetweenmenandwomen.Theywererequiredtocompletetomeasurecognitiveperformanceandemotionalregulationmechanismsforaperiodoffourweeks.Attheendofthestudythatthosewhomanagedtheirstresspracticesandseekingsocialsuppor1、Accordingtothe答案：b)2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheage4、Whichaspectofstressmanagementwa5、Whatwasthedurationofthedaily答案：d)第五题ReadthefollowingpassageandTherapidadvancementsintechnologyhavewelive,work,andinteractwitheachother.Smartphones,internethavebecomeintegralpartsofourdaiconvenienceandchallenges.OneofthechallengesthathasemergedwithtadvancementsistheissueofdigitwhomaynothavebeenexposedtothesetechnologiesintheiryoungerTheDigitalLiteracyProject,initiatedbytheNationalAgiaimstoaddressthisissuebyprovidingworkshops,onlinesessionstohelpolderadultsbecomemoreproTheprogramrecognizesthatwhilesocialconnection,entertainment,andeducation,withoutpropertrainingunderstanding,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofThefollowingarepotentialimp“Theworkshops,whichareheldincommunitycentersandlocallibraries,carangeoftopics,frombasicccyberbullying.Participants,regardlessoftheirexperiencelevel,leavewithnewfoundconfidenceandpracticalskills."“Oneofthemostbeneficialaspectsoftheprogramistheindividualizedsupportprovidedbythetutors.Manyparticipantshaveexofthevastresourcesavailableonline."“Despiteinitialreluctanceandconcernsaboutfallingbehind,themajorityofparticipantshavereportedthattheyfeelmoreconfriendssincethey'vestarapositiveimpactontheirmentalhealthandwell-being."withtherapidadvancementsA)DecreasedpublicsafetyC)Theissueofisolationandhelpl2、WhatisthemaA)ToprovidesmartphonesandcompB)ToreducethenumberofolderadultsusingdigitalD)TobantheuseofanydigitalB)measuring衡量4、HowdoestheDigitalLiteracyProjectandwell-beingofparticipants?A)Byincreasingtheirstre5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapositiveoutcomereporA)IncreasedfeelingsofconfidenceB)BetterunderstandingofonlinesafetyD)Newpracticalskills四、完型填空(共10分)Inrecentyears,theincreasingnumberofpeopleareturningtoonlseveralfactors,includingtheconvenienceoflearningofsubjectsavailable,andtheflexibili(B)Theprimaryadvantageofonlinelearningisthef(B)Thequalityofeducati(C)Onlinelearningplatformsdonotofferop(B)Onlinelearningplatformsaremorelikelytohanavigatetheplatforms.(D)Onlinelearningplatformsdonotprovideanyformofacademiasthelackofhands-on(D)OnlinelearningplatformsarIntherapidlyevolvingfieldofartificialintelligence(AI),therehasbeena1riseinthenumberofacademicbreakthroughs,particularltaskspreviouslythoughttobeexclusivetohumanmanyfields,frommedicinedecision-makingprocesses.Hence,thereisan五、短文完成(共20分)第一题Inthefollowingpassage,fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromthewordbankprovidedattheendofthetext.Eachblanktooneword/phrase.ofthe20thcentury.BornonMarch3,hisgroundbreakingworkinthecinetraditionalstorytellingandexcerptfromanfuturework.Godardwasparticularlydraand2_,whoseuseofmontageandinnovativestorytellingt2、CraftingfilmswasneverjustajobforGodard;itwashispersonal3.Hisfilmsoftendealtwith4themes,suchasthestrugglebetweenindividualityandsociety,privacyandpublicGodard'searlyfilms,suchas“A(1959),5therule-breakingspiritthatwouldbecomehisHeusedcinematictechniqueslikejumpcuts,non-linearnarratives,andrepetitivesoundclips,allofwhich6Godard'slaterworkcontinuedtopushtheboundariesofwhatcinemabe.Hisfilm“Alphabet”(1970),forinstance,isamultiplayerparticipantsengageinagameofchtocreatetheir7_.It'sanexampleofGodard'scommitmenttraditionalcinematicnarrative.Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoveofhumanlife,essentialforbothphysicasleepthatthebodyandwhichiscrucialfo3、LackofsleephasbeenlinkedtovariousB.weakenedimmunesystD.alloftheaboveD.alloftheaboveandthedevelopmentofsteampoweranimalpower,toindustrialprocessesdrivenbymechanicalandcentersinsearchoffactoJulia,ayoungteacher,hadjustfinishedherfirstyearosmallprimaryschool.Itwasachallengingabletowitnessthegrowthanddevelopmentofherstudoftenprojectsthatallowedthemalsothemactivitiesthatrequiredteamtheirparents,whoappreciatedherd第五题Inthefollowingpassage,therearewiththeappropriatewords.EachblankwillhavefouChoosethebestoptiontocompletAftercompletingtherequiredcourseworkandpassingrabilitytoconductindependentresearch.Toachievethis,thsubmitaresearchproposalthatoutlinestheirintendedreseaTheproposedresearchprojectaimstoinvestigatetheimpactofurtoanswerthefollowingresearchr、Howhasurbanizatiodmanagementinurbanafpoliciesandpracticesaimedatmitigati答案：六、英译汉(10分)“气候变化不仅是全球性的挑战，也是影响每个人日常生活和福祉的局部问题。”●“Climatechange”-气候变化：直译为“气候变化”,在中文中通常会保留原●“isnotonly…butalso…”-不仅……而且……:这是一个常见的英文连接词组，表达递进关系，通常在中文中也同样使用连接词“不仅是……也是……”。●“aglobalchallenge”-全球性的挑战：直接翻译为“全球性的挑战”,其中●“alocalissue”-局部问题：直译为“局部问题”,意思和原文一致。●“thataffectseveryone'sdailylifeandwell-being”-影响每个人日常生活和福祉：这部分可以拆分为“影响每个人的生活”和“影响每个人的身体健康”,更符合中文表达习惯。七、写作(15分)Writeanessayofabout250-300wordsdiscussingthefol2.Describethepotentialnegativeimpactofoverdependenceontech3.ProposewaystostrikeabalancebetweentheuseoftechnologyTechnologyhasrevolutionizedthefaccessibleandinteractiveforbothsofte