2024年英语四级阅读模拟训练

2024年英语四级阅读模拟训练英语四级阅读模拟训练1toanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差错)inascientifsurprisedtofindthatnearlyalthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrandom(随机的).threwherdogherearringsexplanationforthisisthattheprofessor."Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman'scustomeverymorningtothrowbiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheacintheprogramme,"Aboutoneintwentyoftheireportedwerethese"programmeassemblyfailufoundthemselvesdoing--peakperiodsinthedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒谬可笑的).Thesep.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m."Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrainstancebetweengoingtoandfromwork."WomenonaverabecausetheyweremorereliaAstartlingfindingoftheresearchisthisahazardofdoingthingsinexpectthatskillreducesthenumberoferrorswemaksillyslipsbycoA.tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendtooforgetthingsB.toreporttheirembarrassinglapsC.toanalysetheirawkwardexperiD.tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionallyA.certainpatternscanbeidentifiedinB.manypeopleweretooembarrassedtoadmittheirabsent-mindednessC.mentendtobemoreabsent-mindedth3."Programmeassemblyfailures"(Line6,Para.2)refersphenomenonthatpeopleA.oftenfailtoprogrammetheirroutinesbeforehandC.unconsciouslychangethesequenceofdoingthD.arelikelytomessthingsupiftheyaretootired4.WelearnfromthethirdparagrapA.absent-mindednesstendstooccurduringcertainhoursofthedayB.womenareverycarefultoperformacC.womenexperiencemorepeakperiodsofabsent-mindednessD.men'sabsent-mindednessoftA.peopleshouldavoiddoingimportantthingsduringpeakperiodsofC.peopleshouldbecarefulwhenD.lapsescannotalwaysbeattributedtolackofconcentration答案1.[D]事实细节题。本文第1句中的tokeepadiaryofalltheirunintentionally,题目中的subjects指实验对象，被测试者。2.[A]事实细节题。根据第2句中nearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings可以找到本题答案，题目中的discover是该句中find的同义词，A的patterns与原文中的groupings意义相同。3.[C]语义题。根据第2段最后两句提到，但是不知怎么的这种行为在程序中颠倒了。这些被测试者报告的`事件中二十个中有一个属于这种“流水线程序错与theactiongotreversed对应，故本题选C。4.[A]事实细节题。根据第3段的`第2、3句“一天之中似乎存在一些人们易犯荒谬可笑错误的高峰时段”,之后到举了几个高峰时间，可知A与之相符。5.[D]推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“一般来说，我们会以为技术娴熟可以减少错误。但是为了避免出现愚蠢的失误而更加专注，只会把事情弄得更糟糕，甚至会导致危险。”可知D“差错并不总是注意力不集中导致的”正确。英语四级阅读模拟训练2Thesimpleactofsurrenderingatelephnotseemharmful--somuchsothatmanyasthatdatayoudoubtthemultipliereffect,consideryoure-mailinbox.Ifitsloadwithspam,itsundoubtedlybecauseatsomeDoyouthinkyourtelephonenumberoraddressishandledAcottageindustryofsmallcompanieswithnaheardof--likeAcxiomorMerlin--buyandsellyourpersonalinformatithewayothercomaythinkyourcellphonitmightnotbe.Merlinisoneofmanycommercialdatabrokersthatadvertisessaleofunlistedphosources--includingpizzadeliverycunpredictableconsequencesthatflowfromyou.Butprivacyissuesdontnecessarilyinvolvelargecellphonetextmessaofthisisnewstoanyone--peoplearenowwellawaretherearevicamerasandInternetpeoplelivetheirlivesignorantofthemonitoring,asslevelofprivacy.Peoplewritee-mailsandtypeinstantmessagestheyneverexpectanye-mailswereacornerstoneoftheJuAndpollsandstudindifferenttoprivacyconcerns.Tindifferenceissummeyourphonerecords,yourwmail?Itsapowerfulargument,onethatprivacyadvocatesspconsiderabletimediscussingandstrategbeingwatched.AnditisalsoimpossibletodenythatAmebeingwatchedmorethanatanytime1.InthefirA.manycustomersdidntC.carelessdisposalofpersonalinformationcanbeharmful.D.customersshouldinquireitsusewhA.Compiletelephonedirectoriesforbusinessmen.B.CollectandsellpersonalinformationtomakeaD.Crackdowncrimeslikes3.FromParagraph3,wA.casesofprivacyintrusionhappenonlyB.peoplearequiteawareofhowtheirprivacyisintruded.C.itisnotprivacyintrusionwhenaphone.4.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatA.AmericansareaC.AmericansareveryfrankaboutprivD.Americansarepuzzledaboutprivacy5.WhichofthefollowingistheB.PeopleshouldpaymoreattenC.DonotsurrenderyouremailD.Itdoesnogoodsaying"Ihavenothingtohide【文章概要】本文以个人无意泄漏电话号码和电子邮件为例引出对隐私问题的探讨。首段指出简单无意识地泄漏个人信息的行为可能事后会给自己带来麻烦；第2段讲述某些小公司利用泄漏个人信息来赢利，使得隐私成为一个棘手的问题；第3段进一步提到隐私问题不一定只涉及大机构，隐私在日常生活中就可能有意无意地受到侵犯；第4段讲到美国人对隐私问题的态度及作者对此的看法；第5段作小结指出美国人正面临着更多的监视。【答案解析】1.[C]细节判断题。首段第1句提到泄漏电话号码的例子，第2、3句指出这一行为可能带来的麻烦，故选C。A、B本身正确但只停留在例子本身，并没有指明举例要表明的问题；D在文中没有提及。2.[B]细节推断题。根据Acxiom和Merlin定位到第2段第2旬。该句第2个破折号说明了这两家公司的'性质，指出他们买卖个人信货证券一样，故选8。文中提到Merlin公司出售那些未登记过的电话号码，这3.[D]段落细节题。由第3段第2句可知A错误；由该段倒数2、3句可知人们4.[A]推理判断题。第4段第1句指出调查和研究证明美国人对隐私问题漠不惑”,D也不对。英语四级阅读模拟训练3"Cultureshock"occursasaresultoftotalimmersion(浸没)inanewculture.Ithappensto"peoplewhohavebeensuddenlytrthecustoms,orunderstandpeoplesbehaviorindailylife.Thevisitornecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartoarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignermaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowThenotionof"cultureshock"helpsexplainfeelingsofdisorientation.Languagepthatpeoplefeel.Whenoneisfamiliar,suchasunderstandinregisterforuniversityclasses,orknoutofwater,"NewcomersfeelattimesthattheydoglorifyandexaggeratethepositConverselyvisitorsmayscorntheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsandinsteadchoosingtoidentifywith(ifonlytemporarily)thevalueofthenewcountry.ThismayonewcultureinordertobeacA.peopleawayfromtheirculC.peopleawayfromD.peopleawayfrom27.Inordertoidentifywiththenewenvironment,A.giveanexaggeratedpictureoftheirowncountryB.criticizethepositiveaspectsoftheirownC.abandontheiroriginalbeliefsD.acceptatemporarysetofva28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtC.CultureshockistheexplanationofanxiD.CultureshockhappenA.theirignoranceofthealienB.theirknowledgeC.theirunderstandingoffriendshipD.theircontroloftheirbehavior30.WhentheforeignvisitorC.alienatedD.disappointed答案英语四级阅读模拟训练4willsmoketheirfir750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumbeattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweitvoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacausedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantisisreversing.Third,severalrecentdropoutshaveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchaFinally,thouthsignificantdeclinesinadolescefforttodeterminethe1.Accordingtotheauthor,thedea__·__b.smoking-relatedd.allofthesea.studentswhofailedtb.studentswholefd.studentswhoweredrivenoutofschool4.Thereasonfordecliningadolescentb.smokingispd.noneofthesea.smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedveryb.therearenowmorefemalethac.highsmokingratesaredued.smokingathighschoolare英语四级阅读模拟训练5【阅读练习】Nowadays,isitpossibletotellaperson'sclassjustbylookingathim?Physicaldetails1 Todaylivingandworkingconditionshaveimpnolongerbesotrue.Theclothespeoplechoosetowear,however,doprovideinformation