2024年英语四级考试阅读理解训练题

2024年英语四级考试阅读理解训练题英语四级考试阅读理解训练题1Thenewborncanseethedifferencebetweenvarioussfrombirth.Hepreferspatternstolookslongeratstripesandanglesthanweeks,however,hispreferenceshiftsdramaticallytofacethantoanyotherkindofpatterpreferencerepresentsabuiltinadvantageforthehumanspecieobjectofprimeimportancetothephysicallyhelplessinfantpotentiallyrewarding.Researchersalsopointoutthareliesmoreonpatterstable,whileoutlinechangeswithpoianobject;andbrightnessMothershavealwaysatthemastheyheldthem,despitewhatwhothoughtthatperception(知觉)hadtoawaitphysicaldevelopmentandtheconsequenceofactionwerewrongforseveralreasotechniqueswerelesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday.Phskillswereonceusedtotrackingandreachingforanobject,bothofwhichthenewborndoespoorly.Then,too,assumptionsthatthenewborn'sforanythingassophisticatedaspatternrecotobethrownaway.Sinceperceptionofformwaswidelybelievedtofollowperceptionofmore"basic"qualitiessuchasthepossibilityofitspresencefrombirthwasrejected.ofobjectsbecauseA)heseesahumanfacemoreoftenthC)ahumanfaceisthemoD)ahumanfaceisoftenaccompanied◆34.Inearlierresearchesonthenewborn'sperception,scientistsB)believedthatperceptionofformcomesbeforeperceptionofcolorC)opposedthrowingawayeD)provedthatphysicalskillscomeafterA)researchtechniquesareofvitalimportancescientificinvestigationB)thefindingsofearlierscientificresearchD)moreoftenthannotthecla英语四级考试阅读理解训练题2persistsforawhile.Ordinarily,youwouldjustignoreit--butnow,armedwithyourrapidlygrowingmedicalknowledge,youcan'thelpworrying.ThecoughcouldmeanjustaFordoctorsintraining,nursesandmedicaljournalists,hypochondriaisanoccupationaldanger.Thefeelingusuallatonce.DoctorsHypochondriacsdon'tharmjustthemselves;theyblockthewholehealthcaresystem.Althoughtheyaccountforonlyabout6%ofthepatientswhovisitdoctorseveryyear,theytendtoburdentheirfrequentvisitsthattakeupexcessiveamounmaybeworse,thankstothepopularityofmedicalinformationontheInternet.TheygoontheWebandlpresentationsofolddiseasesthattheyneverevenknewaboutbefore.Doctorshavetakentoc症).1.Accordingtothepassage,ifA.youmustbeamedicalstudent,orC.youwillnevergetridofthisdiseD.youalwaystellfunn2.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaoftheA.HypochondriahappenstoeverybodysoonerorlateC.HypochondriaoriginatesfromtoomuchknowledgeD.Notonlyindividualsbutalsothehealthcare3.Whycan'tdoctorsconvincethesuffersB.Becausethedoctorsdon'tassurethemofthatC.BecausethesufferersaredeafandcannothearD.Becauselackofabsoluteguaranteemakesthepatientsdoubtful4.TheproblembecomesworseduetoA.theincreasingnumberofpatientsB.thewidespreadmedicalknowledgeontheC.thepatients,regularvisitstodoctorsthatoccD.newdiseasesandsymptomse5.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkA.TheauthorconsidersthathypochondriaisaB.TheauthorthinksthattheconsequencesofhypochondriamightbeC.TheauthorsuggeststhattheD.Theauthorsympathizeswiththepatients参考答案1.[B]事实细节题。仔细读完第2段后半部分，不难发现hypochondria只是瞎猜疑，故选项B正确。时常怀疑自己生病是医务人员的职业病，但为此困扰的并不仅仅是他们，因为第2段第3句说：“But...whosufferfromtruehypochondria...”,说明医务人员不是真正的疑病症患者，故选项A不正确。选项C过于极端。选项D是对原文断章取义。2.[D]主旨大意题。第1段以举例方式引入主题，第2段对hypochondria下定义，第3段则论述其对医疗保健体系造成的'干扰，选项D正确全面地概括了文章大意，为正确答案。全文的中心词