2024年12月英语四级真题及参考答案

2024年12月英语四级真题及参考答案温馨提示：英语四级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时，找出具体选项，忽略套数。无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。听力第一套听力原文TheCityofFayettevilleismakingaspeciadrivers,aheadofthenewlyproclaimedTransitDriverAppreciationDay,happeningSaturday.Aspartoftheevent,theitslongestservingdriverhasbeenadriverfor25years.TheFayettevillenativeallowshertogivebacktohercommunity.Shesaysthatthebestpartofthejobiswatchingthechildrenwhorideherbusgrowup.TransitDrivFayettevilleissuedaproclamationforthedayOfficialssaidtheywantbusdFayetteville,servingalmost1.6millionQ02.WhatdidcityofficialsofFayettevillewantbusdrivers5.99%spendingincrease.Ifapproved,itwouldbethelargestjumpinatleasteightbudgetcycles.The5.99%requestmorethandouschoolyear.Thebiggestdriverofthe91.8millionproposedbudgetteacherssalaries.Theseaccountfor64%ofthe59milliondollarsisupfromtheyear.Therearesomefactorsthatcouldaffectthebudgetmovingforistotalenrollment.Thedistrictwillhaveatotalenrollmentstudents.Almostallofthesestudentswillbeinkindergartenthroughprekindergartenandotherprograms.ThisrepresentsQ03.WhatdoestArarethundersnoweventhastakenpolice,thinkingtheyhadheardbombsgoingoff.Thephenomenonandlightningmixwithaheavysnowstorm,sometimesconfusedwithexplosions.Onepersondescribeditasaloudbocrash.Anotherpersonwaswokenupintheearlyconstructionworkstarting.Thenoisemanycallsfromthepubliccalm.Thepoliceassuredeveryonethatitwasjustthundpeoplewerewarnedtobecarefulwhentraparticular,dangerousconditionssuchasicyroadsordifficultyfordrivers.Therailserviceatrainsduetothedeepsnow.SomeroadsQ05.Whatdowelearnaboutthundersnowsfromthereport?Q07.WhatwerepeopleadvisedtM:I'mgoingtothecitycentretobuyanewphonetoday.W:Didn'tyoubuyjusttwomonthsago?M:Itwasthreemonthsago,andIalreadysay.You'rethinkingIshoW:No,actually,Iwaswonderinghowyoucouldpossiblyaffordanewphone.But,nowthatyoumentionit,Idothinkgeofthecost.M:Maybeyou'reright,butthethingis,everyoneattheofficehasanembarrassedbymine.Ijustgotacreditcard,soIthoughtImightaswellphone.W:Idon'tthinkbuyingaphoneoncreditisagoodideaforfivemonthsnow.Peocaresaboutyourphoneotherthanyourpayanyinterestforsixmonths.I'11beabletopayforthephonewelsomethingyoudon'tneed.Oneofmycolleaguesboughtalotofherfirstyearofwork,anditbecameabadhabit,andsheaccumulateM:Well,Icanseehowthatmighthappentosomeone,athemansayaboutthecreditcardheQ11.Whatdowelearnaboutoneofthewomen'scolfigureinthetinyhomecommunity.Weladvocateofthetinyhomemovement.Alotofpeopledon'tknowaboutthismovement.Canyoutellouraudiencewhatit'sabout?M:Well,it'smainlyaboW:Ofcourse,thosearegreatgoals.ButI'veseenyourblog,andyouwriteabouthousesdotalkaboutverysmallhomes,butthere'snosetdefinitionofatinyhopeopleincludehomesthataremuchlarger,say,60squaremeters.Andyou'dbesurprised.Manyfamiliesoffourarehappylivinginhousesthatareunder30squareW:ButIthinkmostofuswantspacioushomes.Theaveragenewhouseinthisarea150squaremeters.Andneedstochange,consideringthecostofhousing.W:Housingcostsarehigh,butpeoplereallysavethatmuchbyhavingasmallerhome?M:Absolutely.Manypeoplewhoaveragehomecosts$200,000,aM:So,tinyhomesmightnotbeforeveryone,butthey'reagoodoptionformanmentionedtheenvironmentearlier.Howdoesthisbenefittheplanet?M:Well,ifpeoplehavesmallerhomes,theyuselesslandandfeweQ13.WhatdoesthewomansQ14.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthedreamofowninga150-Q15.WhatdoesthemansayabouKidsneedtimeeverydaytoactivities.Developtheirmotorskillsandevenimprowith,childrenseemtohaveanaturaldesiretoorisks.Takinghealthyconfidenceandabilitytosolveproblemsandpersistthroughwriting,tyingtheirshoes,orthrowingandcatchingabAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,regularphysicalactivity,andoutdooractivity,reduceschildren'sstresstofocusandlearn.Regularexercisecansdisciplinaryconsequencesfornegativebehavior.Physicalactivityskillthroughoutlife.Finally,weknowthatphysicalactivityisimpphysicalandmentalhealthandcultivatingthehabitofphysicalstartsearly.Childrenaremorelikelytodevelopalifelongloveofphysicompetitivesportsorplayingwithballs,andthat'sokoptions,suchasimaginativeplay,noncompetitivegames,andQ16.WhatdochildrenseemtohaveaAssociation,whatdoesregularphyQ18.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutcultivatingthehabitAnewstudyfindsthatjobseekersareevenwillingtsalaries,whencompaniesaremoaboutdiversitymakesjobpostingsmoreattractivetojobseekers,evenwhenpayisToconductthestudy,theteampartneredwithanonlinejoblisemailspostingsrelevanttoindividualsandtheirjobsearchcriteria.ThankyouForthecourseofthe11weekstudy,theplatformemcondition,participantssawemailsinthenormalformat,wdiversity.Inthediversitylisting,informationabouttherace,gender,education,andlanguageskillsofacompany'sworkforcecomparedtootherswasthengatheredonwhethertheemaiParticipantsinthediversityconditioncompanieswithslightlyhigherdiversityscoresthanthoseinthebdiversity.Andusingthis,whendecidingwhethertalsofoundthatparticipantswerewilliQ19.Whenarejobseekerswillingtoexplorejobswithlowersalaries,accordingQ20.WhatdidparticipantssQ21.WhatdoesthepassAnewstudyfromOregonStateUniversityfounwiththechildrenintheirfamily.Thefindingsarebodyofevidencethatdogscanhelpchildreninmanyways.Theseincluwithsocialdevelopment,increasingphysicalactivity,managattachmentinthefaceofchangingfamilystructthisstudysuggestsdogsarepayinglivewith,saidMoniqueOudel,theleadauthorstudy.Oneinterestingthingwehbehaviour,butlessfrequentlythanwhatwehaveseesuggeststhatwhiledogsmayviewchildrensomedifferencesthatweneedtounderstandbetter.Whileresearchhasfounddogshavealotofpositiveimpactsonachild'slife,thereareexample,otherstudiesharesearchdoesshowthatkidsareverycQ23.Whatdoesagrowingbodyofevidenceshow,accordingtothepassage?Q25.Whatdoesresearchshowkid2.A)Theimportanceoftheirserv10.D)Itallowshimt11..B)Shedevelopedahabitofove19.C)Whencompanie21.D)Informationaboutdiversity.23.D)Dogscanhelpkidsinmansoar.Anumberoffactorup,butsupplieshavebeenreduced.TheEnergyDepartmentjump28%thiswinter,forthosewhorelyonnaturalgas.NaturalgasisusedbynearlyhalfofU.S.householdsforheat.Heatingoilisprojectedtobe27%higherandelectricity10%lastmonth,withconsumerpricesgrowing6.6%.Thafourdecades.Thepainwillbeespeciallyacuteinpartstypicalhomewithheatingoilthiswinter.Lastmonth,thefederalgovernmentaddbillioninfundingtoLowIncomeHomeEnergyAssistanto$4.8billion.Butthatrepresentsareductionfpackageofover$8billion.Q01.WhyarefamiliesacrosstheU.S.lookingtothisQ02.WhatdidthefederalgoveManyAmericansthinktheymakehealthyfoodchoices,buttheymaybeviewingtheirdiettoooptimistically.That'sthemainfindingofanewstudybyreU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureinStoneville,Mississippi.ThestudyaimedtoidentifydishealthilyAmericansthinktheyeatandhowresearchersaskedparticipantstoratetheirdietagood,good,fair,orpoor.Folksalsocompleted24hourfoodquestionnaires.Theresearcherscomparedanswerstoseehowwellrespmatchedup.Ofmorethan9,700people,roughly85percentwereoffbasewhenaskedtoratethequalityoftheirdietwas.Thosewhoratedtheirdietaspoortendedtomatchthatoftheresearchersmorethanninetimesoutoften.Q03.WhatisthemainfindingofanQ04.WhotendedtoraItwasaheartwarmingmomentthatdozensofIndianrescuersralliedtogethertouseacraneinordertosaveanelephantwanderedoutofthejungleandfellintothewel1.Thearmyofficershenoisecomingfromthewellandrealizedanelinside.Theofficersthenthrewinsomefooddepartmentforhelp.VideooftherescueoperationliftupthehugeanimaloutofthewellandontothebtoanexaminingroomforevaluationofanyinjuQ07.WhatdoesthenewsreportM:Ineedtostopatthebanktowithdrawsomecashphone?M:Well,actually,I'vestoppedusingonlinepaymentsforthepastthreemonthsnow.W:Stoppedpayingonline?0h,youmustbeworriedonthingsldidn'tneed.W:0h,impulsepurchasescanbeanissueformetwithmyphonewassoeasy.ButI'vefoundtM:Itriedthatstrategy,butitjustdidn'twork,becauseI'dbebusysday.Then,whenIwastireotherjunk,insteadofgoingtothecanteen,whereW:Well,whatdoyoudonowthen?Itseemslikeyou'dhavehome,soIcan'tgetmorecashout.Andexpenses.W:Butwhatpreventsyoufromjustgoingtothebankandgettingmoremoney,ifyouwanttobuysomething?M:Thebudgeted,andbynowit'sjustahabit.Q8.WhyhasthemanstoppedpayingonlineforthelastM:Pleasehearmeout.Idon'thehates,evenifitmightpreparehimforthefuture.Whataboutgettinghimtojoinasport,likesoccer?Fromalltherunnathletic.Nottomentionthegreatissues.Whataboutplayinganindoortocontrol,andhecanstillgeteyecoordination.Besides,Icouldtbadmintonplayer.M:Um,I'mthinkingteamsportsshouldbethewaynothinglikeplayingasachampionship.Hecouldtrybasketballsincemanyofthecourtsasportthatcouldhelphimunderstandteamspiritwhilecoophecouldevenjointheschoolbasketballteamwhenhe'sready.W:0h,oh,whataboutvolleyball?It'sateamsportandtheyoftemeanshehasbetterofuture.Ialsobelieveyouwereabeachvolleyballathleteyourselfnago.M:AsI'vesaidmanytimesbefore,beachvolleyballandindoorQ12.WhyisthewomanopposeQ13.WhatdoestheQ14.WhatisoneofQ15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutbeachLiftoffisusuallythemostenvironmentallyharmfulstageofanyspacevastquantitiesoffuelburntupinamatterofminutes.Forinstheequivalentproducedbyyouraveragecarworld,aswellasRocketenginesemitparticlesthatdepressingwiththeemergenceofcommercialspaceflight.Therewerin2020,buttheremaybeuptol,000peryearinfutSustainablefuelsarespacecraftuseavarietyoffuels,butOnepotentiallygreeneroptionisliquobtainedsustainablybyusingsolarpowertobreakwaterdspaceflight.Traditionally,boosters,fueltanks,andothercButguidingthembacktoEarthinacontrolledmanneropensnewcomponentsfromthefriendlyspacetravelisstillsomewayoffthetechnologiesneededtoQ16.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheliQ17.Whathappenstraditionallytoboosters,fueltanks,andQ18.WhatdoestheHelpingtolookafterapetcandevelopment.Researchshowsthatreadingtoaloyalandnonjudgmentaasadogorcat,canencouragereluctantreaderstoreadaloud,whichtheirselfconfidence.HavingacompaniontotalktoabouttheiranddevelopcommunicAhouseholdpetcanalsocultivateachild'sexplainsthenecessaryprocessesofkeepingtheirpethappyandhealthy.Amatures,theycanthentakeonmoreofthedailyresponsibilities,boostingtPetsalsoprovideafantatheirchildtoresearchtheirfavsupporttheircognitivedevelopmentastheirpassionforlAchild'sphysicaldevelopmentcanbenefitgreatlyfromtakingpetsfWhenresponsibilitiesarewellpacedandcommunicated,achfrominvolvementinbringingupahappyandhealthyAndofcourse,ifachilddoesn'thaveapetintheirownhousehold,benefitfromalloftheabovewhenQ19.WhatdoesresearchshowaboutreadingQ20.HowcanparentsmakepetsafantasticsubjectforQ21.HowcanchildrenstillbenefitevenwhentheirfamiAnewbillintheOhiolegislaturewouldruniversitiestosendprospectivestudentsapacketofinformation.Thiswouldincludecostsofcollegegrantsandscholarships.ItwouldalsoincludeexpemonthlyloanpaymentsandprojectedsalaryStateRepresentativeAdamLoinboisoneofthetwolebill.Hesaiditwouldgiveprospectivesoncetheygraduate.PuttbestopportunitytomatchtheirsHenotesthatthestatecanonlyregulatepublicinstitutionsinthisprivateinstitutionsinOhiofollowtheleadofuniversitiestobemorecompetitive.Theinformationwillhighlightwhatagreatvaltheyhavefortheirveryreasonablecosundergraduatestudentsthanitsendstocollegesoutofstate.Manyanduniversitiescurrentlyprovidesimilarinformationontheirwebsitesincludestuition,fees,graduationrates,andmore.ButstudentsneedtoseThisbillwouldrequiretheuniversitiesandcollegesQ22.WhatwouldthenewbillinthQ23.WhatcanthestateonlydoaccordQ25.Whatistheproblemwithschoolsprovidinginformation1.C)Theywillhaveacostlybilltopayto3.C)Theymayholdtoo5.A)Ithasdonebetter7.A)Theelephantwasabletoreturntothejungle.8.B)Itledhimtospendmoremoneytha14.D)Thechancesofget18.C)Manyofthetechnologiesto19.B)Itcanencouragerelu21.D)Byvisitingfrie22.A)Sendshould-bestudentsapacket23.D)Regulatepublidinsttutionsb翻译万辆，占全球市场份额的60%以上，出口量也在不断创下Inrecentyears,China'snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasdevelopedrapidly.Currently,China'sannualproduc-tionofNEVshasreachednearlytenmillionunits,account-ingforover60%oftheglobalmarketshare,withsettingnewhighs.TheChinesegovernmenthasencouragedNEVenterpriintechnologi-calinnovationbyincreasingcapitalinvestmentandproguidance,continuouslyenhancingtheirproducts'competitivenessinthemarkedevelop-mentofChina'sNEVindustryhasnotonlyvigorouslyeconomicgrowthbutalsomadepositivecontributionstoglobalnewenergy敦煌莫高窟数字展示中心于2014年开放，是莫高窟保护利用工程的重要组成部分。展示TheDigitalExhibitionCenterofDunhuangMogaoGrottos,whichopenedin2014,playsavitatroleintheconservationandutilizationprojectoftGrottos.Utilizingdigi-taltechnologyandmultimediaenablesvisitorstogainanunderstandingofthecul-turalsignificGrottosandappreciateitsclassicartsbeforeap-proachnotonlylimitsthenumberofcavesopentothepublicthedurationofvisitors'stayinside,therebyminimizingtheimpacGrottos.Thisensurestheproperpreservationandlong-termutilizationofthisworldTheChinesegovernmentplacesgreatimportanceprotection.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinreducingwater,andsoilpollution.Tocontinuouslyimprovepeople'slivingChinahasadoptedaseriesofeffectivemeasures,includingcleanenergy,improvingpublictransportation,promotinimplementingwastesorting.Throughthesearebecominggreenerandmorebeautiful.Chinaisalsoactinternationalcooperation,makingimportanenvironmentalprotection.阅读Whyit'swrongtolookatwork-lifebalance36.Accordingtoamanagementexpert,work-lifeequalamountsoftimetoworkastressedandmorelikelytostayinthlessstressandlessburnout.Theywerelesslikelyto38.Workerswhorejectedworkinglofself-awarenessandregularlytookstepstoadjustthethings39.Talkingaboutwork-lifebetter-off,notforthoseconversation",says40.Knowingone'semotionalstateisofutmostimportanceindecidingwhatchangestomakeforabetterwork-lifebalance.41.Morefemaleprofessionalsreportedbeingreluctanttoworkovertimethantheirmalecounterpareportedresistingworkinglonghours.42.Withoutorganisationalsupport,anypersonat吾ebalancewillbeunsuccesenvironmentwherework-lifebalanceispossibleinthefirstplace,any43.Thequestionofhowtoachievework-lifesubjectofdiscussionamongworkquesttoattainthismysteriousstateforyears-especiallyforworkingparents.44.Youmaynotactuallyexperienceemotionalwellbeingathomeioccupiedwithwhathappenedatwork.thetimeyouactuallyspendawork-lifebalanceasanacitmaybemoreofalifelongprocess.….andtimelyadjustments.Theweakeningofthehumanconnectiontonaturemightbegoodforeconomicgrowth46.WhatdoestheauthoC)Itisunwisetoweake47.WhatdidresearchersfindabA)Itisincreasing48.Whatdoestheauthorproposepeopledo?B)Reconnectwithnaturethrought49.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutvegetaC)Ithaslongbeenusedtoincreasefoodsupplyand50.Whatcanpubvegetablegardensdoapartfromtheirpracticalfunctions?D)Enhancepeople'scomChocolatessaveusfrommanythings,especiallyemotionalA)Thenaturalhabitatofwildlifetherewouldberuined.C)Theyhavesu55.WhatarescientiststryingtodointheUniversityB)Gene-editcacaoseedlings第二套阅读理解选词填空-文章开头答案速查Ifwecareaboutplasticwaste,whywon'twestopdrinkingbottled36.Judgingfromtheslowingrateofs【答案】E【定位】第1句：Hopeisnotentirelyoutofreach,Therateofgrowthhasbeease(saleswereup7%intheyear,comparedwith8%theprevious37.Bottledwatermanufacturersbasetheirargumentsagainstbansofplasticbottlesonhealthconcernsratherthanonprofi【定位】第1-2句：Waterbottlers,unsurprisingly,don'tsupportbans.Buttheyraiseconcernsabouthealthratherthanprofitmar38.SalesofbottledwaterinBritainhitarecordhighlastyeareventhoughareincreasinglyawarethatplasticsareenvironmentallyunfriendly.【答案】Bincreasingawarenessoftheharmplasticssensethatsomethinghastochange.SalesintheUKwereworthathispastyear,anincreaseof7%accordingtothelatestfigu39.Itoftenhappensthatpeop【答案】L【定位】第1句：Asissooftenthecase,clevermarketingcanbeatreason,awarenessisrarelyenoug40.0necityonthewestcoastofAmericahasbannedsingle-usebot【定位】倒数第2句：SanFranciscohasbannedthemfromcityproperty41.Manufacturingandshippingofplasticwaterbotoffossilfuels.【答案】C【定位】倒数第3句：Plasticwaterbottlesrequireoceansoffossilfuels42.Onelargebeveragecompanyhasadapt【定位】第1-3句：Astheownerofmultiplesugarydrinkbrandsandbottledwater,PepsiCoisfacingchallengesonhealthandcompanyboughtSodaStrcam(adrinkscompanythatsellsmachinesfbubblyandthenconsumersaddflavours)for$3.2billifancybottlesthatworkwithtapwaterandflavourpackets.43.Bottledwaterisconsiderablymore【定位】第2-3句：Alitreoftapwater,thestuffwehavecleverlypipedintoourhomes,costslessthanhalfapenny.Alitreofbottledwatepound,especiallyfors44.Fountainscouldbes【答案】I【定位】第3句：Beforeplasticandthemarketingthatmadepeoplebottledwaterinthefirstplace,fount45.Morepeoplehavetakentobottledwaterbecauseoftheirhealthmorepeopletobottledwater,whilehealthawarenesshasboosteditsdAsauniversitystudent,I'vecometorealisejusth答案46.WhathastheauthorcometorealisesinceenteringB)Heisverymuchlack48.Whatdidtheauthorrealiseaftertalkingtohisfriends?49.Whatistheauthor'sideaofafinancialeducationD)Itshouldbeintegratedin50.WhatwouldfinancialliteracydotoyoungpeoC)RenderthemconfidentandsecureintermsofmoneymaEngineeringintheU.S.haslongbeenamale-dominatedprofession.Fiftyyears...52.D)Nottoloseself-confidence55.B)TheyhavereapedthebenefitsofbeingfSuperrealisticmasksaremadefromflexi答案速查长篇阅读文章标题