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2022学年第二学期九年级
英语综合练习卷
本试卷共四大题,10页,满分9()分;考试时间100分钟
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、
姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题1〜45小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改
动,用橡皮擦净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡。各题目指定区域的
相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出
指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnceuponatimewhenEarthwasyoung.Winterruled.Mountains,riversandforestsIwithsnowand
ice.Thefloor。膈层)2EanhandSkywassohardthatSuncouldn'tpassthroughtowarmtheground.
Abigbear,calledFisher,hadmagicinhistail3helpedhimcatchfish.HedecidedtobringSummerto
Earth.
FisherinvitedallofEarth'screaturestoameeting.
“WewillfindawaytowarmEarth,“hesaid."Who4withmetotheplacewhereEarthisclosesttoSky?”
WolverineagreedtogowithFisher.
Fisherusedhismagicaltail5fishfor(hemtoeatalongtheway.Aftermanydays,(heyreachedthelop
of6mountainonEarth,sohigh(hatitalmosttickledSky.
ThereFishertriedhisbesttohittheSky'sfloor,7hemadeonlyatinyscratch(抓痕).He8break
throughtoSky.
“Letme9criedWolverine.t4Iamthestrongcst.^^
WolverinehitagainsttheSky'sfloor,once,twice,threetimes.Finally,atinycrackappeared.Hekeptjumping
and10widenedthecrackintoahole.
SoonSunsent11lightthrough(hehole,andtheywatchedasthesnowbegantomelt.
“Wemustmaketheholebigger,“Fishersaid.Then,usinghissharpteeth,hebitoffmorepiecesoftheSky's
floor.Suddenly12bandofSkyPeoplerantowardthem.
Bythetimetheyreachedhim,he'dwidenedtheholeenough13SuncouldwarmEarthforhalfof
everyyear.
“Stop,thieves,Mtheycried.“Stop14ourwarmth
Fisherranawaybutonearrowstruckhistailandhebeganfalling.HehittheSky'sfloorandturnedintostarsin
(hesky.
IfyoulookuptoSky15aclearnight,youwillseehintherestill.
1.A.coverB.coveredC.arecoveredD.werecovered
2.A.betweenB.amongC.onD.in
3.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose
4.A.wentB.goesC.willgoD.havegone
5.A.tocatchB.catchC.ofcatchingD.caught
6.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest
7.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or
8.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't
9.A.tryB.totryC.triesD.trying
10.A.succeedB.successC.successfullyD.successful
ILA.itB.themC.itsD.their
12.A./B.aC.anD.(he
13.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseofD.eventhough
14.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals
15.A.atB.onC.inD.for
【答案】l.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C11.C12.
B13.A14.B15.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则故事,讲述了勇敢的Fisher突破了太阳的隔层,让阳光普照地球的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:山脉、河流和森林都被冰雪覆盖。
cover动词原形;covered动词过去式;arecovered一般现在时被动语态;werecovered一般过去时被动语
态。根据"Onceuponatime”可知,描述过去发生的事情,且主语Mountains,riversandforests与cover之间
是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
【2题详解】
句意:地球和天空之间的隔层是如此坚硬,以至于太阳无法穿过来温暖地面。
between在两者之间;among在...之间(三者以上);on在上面;in在里面。根据"EarthandSky”可知,
此处用between…and的用法,故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:一只名叫Fisher的大熊,尾巴上有魔法,可以帮助他捕鱼。
who谁;which哪一个;whal什么;whose谁的。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词tail指
物,在从句中作主语,故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:谁愿意和我一起去地球离天空最近的地方?
went动词过去式;goes动词三单;willgo一般将来时;havegone现在完成时。根据“Wewillfindawayto
warmEarth”可知,此处是表达将来发生的动作,用一般将来时结构,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:Fisher用他神奇的尾巴把鱼给他们吃。
tocatch动词不定式:catch动词原形;ofcatching介词of+动名词;caught动词过去式。usesthtodosth”用
某物做某事“,固定搭配,故选A,
【6题详解】
句意:许多天以后,他们到达了地球上最高的山的山顶,山高得几乎把天空都挠痒了。
high高的;higher更高的;highes[最高的;thehighest最高的。根据“sohigh”可知,到达了最高的地方,形
容词最高级前要加the,故选D。
。题详解】
句意:在那里,Fisher用尽全力想要撞到天空的隔层,但他只被划伤了一点。
because因为;but但是:so因此;or或者。空格前后是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:他无法攻破天空。
mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;couldrft不可以;needn't不必。根据“hemadeonlyatinyscratch”可知,只
划伤了一点,所以无法攻破天空,故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:让我试一试。
try动词原形;totry动词不定式;tries动词三单;trying动名词,letsbdosth“让某人做某事”,此空应填动
词原形,故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:他不停地跳,终于把裂缝拓宽成了一个洞。
succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successfully成功地;successful成功的。此空修饰动词
widened,应填副词,故选C。
[11题详解】
句意:不久,太阳光从洞里照了进来。
it它;them他们;its它的;【heir他们的。此空修饰名词light,应用形容词性物主代词,1=1是指代Sun,应
填ils,故选C。
[12题详解】
句意:突然,一群天空人向他们跑来。
/不填;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个。a
bando俨一群,一伙”,固定搭配,故选B,
【13题详解】
句意:当他们到达他身边时,他已经把洞扩大到足以让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球。
sothat以便于;assoonas...........就....;becauseof因为;eventhough即使。根据"he'dwidenedthehole
enough...SuncouldwannEarthforhalfofeveryyear”可知,把洞扩大的目的是为了让太阳每年有•半的时
间来温暖地球,用sothat引导目的状语从句,故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:别再偷走我们的温暖!
steal动词原形;stealing动名词;iosteal动词不定式;steals动词三单。根据“he,dwidenedtheholeenough”
及“ourwarmth”可知,停止偷走温暖,表示停止正在做的事情用slopdoingslh的固定搭配,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空,你会看到他仍然在那里。
at后接时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;for后接一段时间。ataclearnight”在晴朗的夜
晚”,固定搭配,故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1〜10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Graysondidn'twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfortheweekend
excitedly.Grayson'scheeksgrewwarmwith16.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheir
parentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthelime.
Whenschoolwasover,Graysonranoutandracedhome.He17hisbackpackonthefloor,and
walkedheavilytohisroom.
“Howwasschooltoday,Grayson?”Grandpaasked.
“IlwasokayIguess.”
“Itdoesn'tseemlikethat.^^
GraysontoldGrandpaaboutthe18.Eachstudentneededtobuildsomethingwithanadult,andthen
madeareportaboutit.
Grandpalistened19.“Thalsoundsnice,^^hesaid.”Whyareyouso20?”
Graysonfeltsadnessrisinginsidehim."Idon'thaveanyonetohelpme.”
Grandparaisedhiseyebrows."Whatam1?”heasked."Auselessperson?"
Graysonfrozein21.“Youwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?"
"Sure!”Grandpasaid.
Grayson'sheartseemedsolight.Maybethisprojectwasn'tsobad.
Afterdinner,theysatatthetableandmadealistofideas.Theysettledonbuildingarobotfromcldboxes.
Whentheyfinished,(hekitchentablewasamess.ButGraysoncouldn'tstop22.
“Ithinkit'sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,MGraysonsaid.
HerantoGrandpa'ssideandhuggedhim."Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotof23
“Me,too.Maybenexttimewecan24somethingthatexplodes,likeavolcano.,,Grandpasaid.
Graysonsmiledagain.Hecould25wait.
16.A.happinessB.exciiementC.embarrassmentD.anger
17.A.tookB.droppedC.displacedD.reached
18.A.projectB.reportC.busD.school
19.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.rudely
20.A.afraidB.upsetC.excitedD.cheerful
21.A.silenceB.fearC.surpriseD.difficulty
22.A.smilingB.tidyingC.thinkingD.watching
23.A.praisesB.workC.problemsD.fun
24.A.buyB.drawC.buildD.write
25.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.patientlyD.easily
【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了格雷森和爷爷一起完成学校计划的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:格雷森的脸颊因尴尬变得发热。
happiness快乐;excitement激动;embarrassment尴尬;anger生气。根据"Graysondidn'twanttotalkto
anybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclassprojectsfbrtheweekendexcitedly.“可知,格雷森的朋友们都
在热火朝天得讨论他们的计划,而格雷森却不想和别人说话,故很尴尬。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:他把背包扔在地板上,并重重地走进屋里。
took带走;dropped放下;displaced代替:reached到达。根据"hisbackpackonthefloor,andwalked
heavilytohisroom."可知,格雷森没有把书包带进屋里,故可推测他把书包扔在外面的地上。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:格雷森告诉了爷爷他的计划。
project计划;report报告;bus公交车;school学校。根据上文“Hisfriendswerealldiscussingtheirclass
projectsfortheweekendexcitedly.”可知,大家讨论的是课堂计划<故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:爷爷安静地听着。
angrily生气得;quietly安静地;sadly悲伤地;rudely粗鲁地。根据语境可知,此处爷爷应是安静地倾听。
故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:你为什么如此失落?
afraid害怕的;upset失落的;excited激动的;cheerful欢乐的。根据下文“Graysonfdtsadnessrisinginside
him."Idon'thaveanyonetohelpme."可知,格雷森内心升起一股悲伤并告诉爷爷没有人帮助自己,故可知
格雷森很失落。故选B。
[21题详解】
句意:格雷森吃惊得僵硬在那里。
silence沉默;「ear害怕:surprise吃惊;difficulty困难。根据下文“Ybuwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?”可推
测,格雷森非常的吃惊。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:但是格雷森止不住得笑了起来。
smiling微笑;tidying打扫;thinking思考;watching观看。根据“Ithinkit'sthebestrobotIhaveever
可知,格雷森对自己和爷爷做得机器人非常满意,故非常开心。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:我很快乐。
praises表扬;work工作;problems问题;fun欢乐。根据"Ithinkit'sthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.“可知,
他对这个机器人很满意,故可推测他很快乐。故选D,
【24题详解】
句意:或许下次我们可以造可以爆炸的东西。
buy买;draw画;build建造;write写。根据上文“Theysettledonbuildingarobotfromoldboxes.”可知,
他们此次是建造东西,故可推测他们下次也要建造别的东西。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:他等不及了。
suddenly突然地;hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;easily简单地。根据"Graysonsmiledagain.“可知,格雷
森同意爷爷的提议,故迫不及待的期待下次。故选B。
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共4篇,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
(A)
stalebread(stale=notfresh)
butter
MissMarthakeptalittlecakeshop.Twoorthreetimesaweekacustomercameinwhoshebegantakingan
interestin.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Hisclotheswerewornbuthelookedneat,andhadverygoodmanners.He
alwaysboughttwoloavesofstalebread.Neverdidhecallforanythingbutstalebread.
OnceMissMarthasawaredandbrownmarkonhisfingers.Shewassurethathewasaverypoorartist.
Shewantedtoaddsomethinggoodtoeattohisstalebread,buthercouragefailedattheact.Sheknewthepride
ofartists.
Onedaythecustomercameasusual,laidhiscoinsontheshowcase,andcalledforhisstalebread.WhileMiss
Marthawasreachingforthem,afire-enginecamelumberingpast.Thecustomerhurriedtothedoortolook.Suddenly
inspired,MissMarthatookthechance.
Onthebottomshelfwasapoundoffreshbutter.WithabreadknifeMissMarthamadeadeepcutineachofthe
staleloaves,putinalotofbutter,andpressedtheloavestightagain.Whenthecustomercameagain,shewastying
thepaperaroundthem.Whenhehadgone.MissMarthasmiled,notwithoutaslightbeatingfastoftheheart.
Foralongtimethatdaysheimaginedthescenewhenhediscoveredherlittlekindcrick.
Suddenlythefrontdoorbelliaiudedviciously.MissMarthafeltalittlescaredandhurriedto(hefront.Ayoung
manandherartistwerethere.Hisfacewasveryred.hishatwasonthebackofhishead,andhishairwasinamess.
"Silly!,'heshoutedloudly.“Youhavedestroyedme!”HeheldhistwofistsandshookthemangrilyatMiss
Martha.
“Comeon,^^theyoungmansaid,"you'vesaidenough.MHepulledtheangryoneout,andthencameback.“He's
anarchitecturaldraftsman,Mhesaid."He'sbeenworkinghardfbrthreemonthsdrawingaplanforanewcityhall.It
wasaprizecompetition.Hefinishedinkingthelinesyesterday.Youknow,adraftsmanalwaysmakeshisdrawingin
pencilfirst.Whenit'sdone,herubsoutthepencillineswithstalebread.That'sbetter(hanerasers.Well,today一
well,youknow,thatbutterisn't—well,hisplanisn'tgoodfbranythingnow.”
26.WhydidMissMarthaputfreshbutterinthestalebread?
A.Becauseshewantedtohelptheman.
B.Becauseshewantedtomakemoremoney.
C.Becauseshewantedtomakefunoftheman.
D.Becauseshewantedtostopthemanfromwinningthecompetition.
27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"jangledviciously,'inparagraph7mean?
A.Ranggently.B.Rangnoisily.C.Rangpolitely.D.Rangnicely.
28.Whatcausedthemiddle-agedmantoshoutatMissMartha?
A.MissMarthahurlhispride.
B.Hewastoopoortobuyanythingbu(stalebread.
C.ThebutlerMissMarthagavehimwasnotfresh.
D.Thebutterdestroyedhisdrawingforthecompetition.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Don'thelptheartists.
B.Don'tputbutterintothestalebread.
C.Helpothersatoncewhenthey'reintrouble.
D.Understandtherealneedsofothersbeforehelpingthem.
【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Ma「lha女士帮助人的事情告诉我们在帮助人之前要看他是否需要。
[26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shewassurethathewasaverypoorartist.Shewantedtoaddsomethinggoodtoeattohis
stalebread”可知Martha猜到他是一个贫穷的艺术家,所以想要帮助他。故选A。
27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“MissMarthafeltalittlescaredandhurriedtothefront."可知Martha因为噪音而害怕,因此
jangledviciously表示“刺耳的声音”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whenit'sdone,henibsoutthepencillineswithstalebread.That'sbetterthanerasers.Well,
today—well,youknow,thatbutterisn't一well,hisplanisn'tgoodfbranythingnow.”可知黄油毁了他的参赛作
品。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文告诉我们在帮助人之前要看他是否需要帮忙。故选D。
(B)
MariewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.
Marie'sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,herfatherlosthisjoband
theirhome.Theymovedtoasmallflat.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.
In1883,Mariefinishedhighschool.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist.ButinPoland,girlswerenotallowed
togotocollege.Andherfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertoauniversityinanothercountry.
Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible.
MarieandhersisterBronyadecidedtostudyinFrance.MariewouldworktopayforBronya'sschooling.Then,
onceBronyaleftschool,shewouldworkandpayibrMarie'sschooling.
Finally,in1891,Marie'sdreamcametrue.SheenteredauniversityinParis.Inthreeyears,shegotadvanced
degreesinPhysicsandMaths.ShealsometascientistnamedPierreCurieandtheymarriedin1895.
Mariestudiedametalelementcalleduranium.Shewantedtostudyuraniumbecausescientistsknewitgaveoff
unseeableraysofenergy.Shewonderedwheretherayscamefrom.
Mariebegantestingrockstofindoutifotherelementsgaveoffrays,too.Marieconcludedtwoelements(7E
索)foundintherockswereradioactive.Theywerethoriumanduranium.
Shecalledtheenergy“radioactivily”.Marie'sexperimentsweresoexcitingthatsheandPienesoonbegan
workingtogether.Oneday,Mariebegantestingablackrock.Mariediscoveredanewelementintherock.Shenamed
it"polonium''.AfterMarietookawaythepolonium,therockwasstillradioactive.Sheknewanotherradioactive
elementwasinsidetherock.Shecalledit“radium”.
In1903,MaricandPierrereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.MaricwasthefirstwomantoreceiveaNobel
Prize.In1911,Marieaccepted(heNobelPrizeinChemistry.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.
Yettheworkmadehersick.OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedofablooddiseasethatmaybecausedbyradiation.
Marie'sdiscoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflivesandchangedthescientificworld.Radiationhasbeenusedto
treatcancer.Herideasabouttheatomhelpedleadtothediscoveryofnuclearenergy.
30.WhathappenedtoMarie?
A.ShewasbominarichfamilyinPoland.
B.ShereceivedtheNoblePrizesinPhysicsandMaths.
C.Shediscoveredthetwonewelementswereradioactive.
D.ShewenttouniversityinFrancebecauseshelovedFrance.
31WhatcausedMarietostudyuranium?
A.Theexperimentwasveryexciting.
B.Thescientistsknewnothingabouturanium.
C.Shewantedtoknowwheretherayscamefrom.
D.Shewantedtoworktogetherwithherhusband.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph9mean?
A.Theblackrock.B.Theenergy.C.Theexperiment.D.Thenewelement.
33.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.TuinliuduccMaric'slilc.B.TuinliuduccMaiic,bdicam.
C.TointroducetheNobelPrize.D.Tointroducepoloniumandradium.
【答案】30.C31.C32.D33.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了居里夫人的一生,包括她的出生,家庭情况,求学经历,始
姻情况,在物理和化学领域的成就及影响等。
【3。题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段aMarieconcludedtwoelements(元素)foundintherockswereradioactive.They
werethoriumanduranium.M可知她发现针和铀这两种元素都是发射性的。故选Co
[31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段"Shewantedtostudyuraniumbecausescientistsknewitgaveoffunseeableraysof
energy.Shewonderedwheretherayscamefrom.”可知研究铀是因为她想知道辐射来自哪里。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据"Oneday,Mariebegantestingablackrock.Mariediscoveredanewelementintherock.She
namedit'polonium'.”可知此处it指的是一种新元素。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽•居里介绍了她的出生,家庭条件,求学经历,婚姻以及在物理化学领域的成就
和影响,可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽・居里的一生。故选A。
(C)
Parentsandteachersknowhowdifficulttheteenageyearscanbe.Teenshavealwaysbeenknowntodowild,
evendangerousthings.Thiswasthoughttobebecauseofthe"foolishnessofyouth”.Now,thenewtechnology
ailcwsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetail.Theirdiscoverieshaveledtoanew
theoryofwhyteensactthisway.
AWorkinProgress
Recently,scientistsdiscovered(hatthoughourbrainsarealmostat(heirfullsizebytheageof6,theyarefar
fromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringyouthhoodourbrainstruly“growup”.Duringthistime,theygothroughgreat
chiinges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.Now,scientistshaveconcludedthatourbrainscontinuetochange
untIage25.Suchchangesmakeusbelteratbalancingimpulses(冲动)withthefollowingrules.Butastill-developing
braincan'tdoitwell.Theresultisthechangeablebehaviorseeninteenagers.
PleasureSeekers
Thestudiessaythatteensprobablytakerisksandbehavebadly.Luckily,asabrainscientistpointsout,theteen
brainencouragessuchbehaviorinordertohelpteenspreparefbradultlife.
Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensmeasureriskandreward.Researchersfoundthat
whenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsproducemorechemicalsthatcreatepleasurethananadultbraindoes.
Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteensfeelmoreexcited
aboutnewexperiencesthanadultsdo.
Researchalsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionsseemespeciallyuseful.Thebrainencouragesteenstohave
awidecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakeusmoresuccessfulinlite.
Unluckily,thishuntfbrgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebaddecisions.However,italso
meansthatteensaremorepossible,andlessafraid,totrynewthingsortobeindependent,whichcanhelpteens
leavetheirparents'careandlivethe:rownlivessuccessfillly.
34.Whatcanweknowaboutourbrains?
A.Theydon'tdevelopuntilage25.
B.Theyarefullydevelopedbytheageof6.
C.Theygrowbiggeronlyduringyojlhhood.
D.It'snoteasytoactonimpulsewithdevelopedbrains.
35.Howdoestheteenbrainhelpthemprepareforadultlife?
A.Bymakingteenskeepoffnewpeople.
B.Byleadingteenstomakebaddecisions.
C.Bymakingteensbravertotrynewthings.
D.Bychangingthewayteensmeasurepleasureandreward.
36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
「②③।-②®④
C.D.①一
37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheteensB.Theteenagebrain
C.ThepleasureseekersD.Theworkinprogress
【答案】34.D35.C36.A37.B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的大脑。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.Now,
scientistshaveconcludedthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancing
impulses(冲动)withthefollowingrules.”可知发育好的大脑不容易冲动行事。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thestudiessaythatteensprobablytakerisksandbehavebadly.Luckily,asabrainscientist
pointsout,theteenbrainencouragessuchbehaviorinordertohelpteenspreparefbradultlifb.”可知让青少年勇于
尝试新事物来帮助他们为成年生活做准备。故选C。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段是总领全文,介绍了科学家的发现引出了一个关于青少年为什么会这样做的新理
论:第二段介绍了青少年的大脑正在进行的工作:第三、四、王和第六段介绍了青少年可能会冒险,行为
不端,青少年的大脑鼓励这种行为,以帮助青少年为成年生活做好准备,可以让他们成功地过上自己的生
活。所以A选项符合,故选A。
37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知,木文主要介绍了青少年的大脑。故选B。
(D)
Mary'spumpkincakes
MaryWhite,68,isaretiredteacher.ShehaslostweightatKeeping-fitWorldgroupinWalton,Liverpool.
MycookingskillshaveimprovedsincejoiningKeeping-fitWorld.1madealotofvegetarianmealsandreally
enjoyedthedishesinthecookbook.SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallengedmyselftoavegan
recipe,andmypumpkincakeswereborn.
lowcaloriecockingsprayplainunsweetened
dairy-freesoyayogurt
alargesweetpotatoapumpkinlemonwedges
Steps
1.Inalargebowl,addthepumpkintohalfoftheyogurt,andstirwell.Sprayalargebakingplatewithcooking
spray.
2.Meanwhile,microwavethesweetpotatoonhighfbr6minutes.Ifyoudon'thaveamicrowave,yoacanbakeit
withthepumpkinfor35-40minutes.
3.Mashthesweetpotatountilsmooth.Addtheremainingyogurt,tliepumpkinandchickpeas,mixthemtogether.
4.Whencoolenoughtohold,dividethemixtureinto12andshapeintothickpies.
5.Placeonalargebakingplatewithbakingpaper,thenbakefor25minutes.Servewiththesalad,extrayogurt,
andlemonwedges.
38.WhydidMarychallengeherselftopumpkincakes?
A.Toloseweight.B.Toteachstudentstomakecakes.
C.Toenjoythedishes.D.TotakepartintheFreeFoodFair.
39.Whatarenecessarytomakethepumpkincakes?
A.High-caloriecookingsprayandapumpkin.
B.Low-caloriecookingsprayandchickpeas.
C.Sweetdairy-freesoyayogurtandlemonwedges.
D.Plainunsweeteneddairysoyayogurtandasweetpotato.
40.Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakepumpkincakes?
a.Bakethe(hickpiesfbr25minutes.
b.Shapethemixtureinto12thickpies.
c.Mixyogurtandpumpkintogether,andthenstir.
d.Addtheyogurt,pumpkinandchickpeastothesmoothpotato.
e.Spraywithcookingspray,andmicrowavethesweetpotato.
A.c-e-d-b-aB.c-c-d-b-aC.e-c-d-a-bD.c-c-d-a-b
【答案】38.D39.B40,A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了制作南瓜蛋糕的步躲。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SowhentheFreeFoodFaircamearound,Ichallengedmyselftoaveganrecipe,andmy
pumpkincakeswerebom.“可知,作者想参加免费食品博览会,故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sprayalargebakingplatewithcookingspray.”可知,在一个大的烤盘上喷上烹饪喷雾。
故选Be
【40题详解】
细节理解题o根据“Inalargebowl,addthepumpkintohalfoftheyogurt,andstirwell.","Sprayalargebaking
platewithcookingspray,microwavethesweetpotatoonhighfbr6minutes",“Addtheremainingyogurt,the
pumpkinandchickpeas,mixthemtogether."和"dividethemixtureinto12andshapeintothickpies"和"thenbake
for25minutes”可知,正确的顺序是c-e-d-b-a,故选A。
第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Dolphintherapy(疗法)isgoodforchildrenwhohavespecialproblems,forexample,childrenwhocannot
speakormoveverywellorchildrenwhocannotfbcusorrememberthings.
41Dolphintherapycannotcureproblemslikeautism0&独症),butitcanhelpchildrenfocusand
communicatebetterwithotherpeople.Dolphintherapydoesn'treplaceothertherapiesthatchildrenhaveathomeor
school.42
Howdoesitwork?Scientistshavediscoveredthatthereisaconnectionbetweenmemoryandemotional
experiences.Childrenhavewonderful,emotionalexperienceswithdolphins.43
Sometimes,childrenwithspecialphysicalormentalproblemsdonotfeelconfident.44Dolphins
acceptchildrencompletelyandsothechildrenfecisafeandsecure.Afterspendingtimewithdolphins,chil
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