2023届宁夏中卫市高考二模英语试题（解析版）

2023年中卫市高考第二次模拟考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生做答时，将答案答在

答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形

码上的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案标号;非选择题答案使用0・5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工

整、笔迹清楚。

3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案

无效。

4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?

A.Seeadoctor.

B.Prepareforanexam.

C.Seeaconcert.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Somemilk.

B.Aloafofbread.

C.Abagofchocolate.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.

B.Classmates.

C.Co-workers.

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Afilm.

B.Abook.

C.Abookcase.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Alanairport.

C.Inacar.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22・5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhyisJohncallingMaria?

A.Todiscussameeting.

B.Toaskforaride.

C.Toborrowhercar.

7.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:10.

B.7:20.

C.7:30.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?

A.Onaplaygiound.

B.Inaparkinglot.

C.Inashoppingmall.

9.Whatisinside(hewallet?

A.Aphotoofaperson.

B.SomepaperandanIDcard.

C.Somemoneyandsomebusinesscards.

1().HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallefsowner?

A.Bymakingatelephonecall.

B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.

C.Bylettingherdadhandleit.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemandointhecompany?

A.Hemonitorsthewebsite.

B.Heofferstechnicalservice.

C.Heassessesjobperformance.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepay?

A.Unsatisfactory.

B.Great.

C.Reasonable.

13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

ADofurtherstudy.

B.Workinaschool.

C.Leavethecomputer-relatedjob.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherdo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Acook.

C.Atourguide.

15.Whatwasthewomanmainlyresponsiblelorinthecateringcompany?

A.Sendingoutbrochures.

B.Answeringthephones.

C.Developingadvertising.

16.HowlongdidthewomanstayinSouthAmerica?

A.Forabouthalfayear.

B.Forabouttenmonths.

C.Foraboutsevenyears.

17.Wha(isthemostiniponaminhelpingthewomangetthejoboffer?

A.Heruniversityeducation.

B.Hersalesexperience.

C.HercommandofItalian.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatiswrongwiththelake?

A.Itscolorisstrange.

B.Itsmellsbad.

C.It'sshortofwater.

19.Whatprobablycausedthephenomenon?

A.Thefish.

B.Theweather.

C.Thechemicalpollution.

20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablyhearnext?

A.Sportsnews.

B.Theweatherreport.

C.Updatedinformationabcutthelake.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SIX60Saturdays

Sat29Oct2022

SIX60SaturdaysisherethisSaturday!ThebandhasjustreleasedtheirlatestsingleBefore

YouLeave,offtheirfourthstudioa山um（音乐专辑）CastleStreleasedon7October.Theseshows

willbefhns'firstchancetoseetheirnewsongsplayedlive.

Thisyear'sshowatSkyStadiuminWellingtonwillbejoinedbyspecialguestsNikoWalters,

Coterie,Supergroove,andTonesandI.

Perlh-hasedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsix

showsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.Theseshowswillbethe

first-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes（川Q客）ofTeAupouri,Ngapuhiand

NgaiTeRangi.makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.

Tickets

Ticketsareonsalenov/throughTicketek.

Westronglyadviseagainstbuyingticketsfromanyunauthorized（未经授权的）ticketreseller

astheticketsmaynotberealormaybecanceledbytheeventorganizer.Ticketekistheonly

authorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.

Carparking

CarparkingspaceisavailabletobuyonlinethroughTicketek.Itishighlyrecommendedthat

youbuyyourspaceonlineinadvance,especiallyifyouarecomingfromoutoftown.Thecarpark

wasfullatlastyear'sshow.

Accessibilityinformation

Tobuyawheelchairticket,pleasecallTicketekontheirwheelchairbookingline:

0800686677.Youcannotbookwheelchairticketsonline.

Formoreinformationabouttheshow,pleasevisitSIX60Saturdays'officialsite.

1.WhichspecialguestwillbepresentatthebeginningofallSIX60Saturdays'shows?

A.Supergroove.B.Coterie.

C.NikoWalters.D.TonesandI.

2.WhatisspecialaboutS1X60Saturdays5showsinNewZealand?

A.Theyarepartlyheldonline.

B.Theyarefreeforthedisabled.

C.Theyaremeaningfultosomelocaltribes.

D.Theyarehostedbyhandpickedstadiums.

3.WhatshouldtheaudienceknowabouttheshowinWellington?

A.Thereareenoughcarparkingspaces.

B.Theycanbookwheelchairticketsonline.

C.0800686677isabookinglineforalltickets.

D.TheyhavetobuyticketsthroughTicketek.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了SIX60Saturdays演唱会的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpicked

bySIX60toopenallsixshowsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober（位

于珀斯的Kiwi乐队Coierie兄弟被SIX60精心挑选，将在今年10月开始的SIX60周六体育

场巡演中在全部六场演出中开场）”可知，Coterie兄弟将出现在所有SIX60周六演出的开

场，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theseshowswillbethefirst-evershowsinNewZealandforthe

localMaoritribes（部落）ofTeAupouri,NgapuhiandNgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowseven

moreimportant.（这些表演将是新西兰当地的特奥普利、恩普希和恩盖特朗吉的毛利部落首

次在新西兰举行的表演，使这些表演更加重要）”可知，在新西兰的SIX60周六演舟对当地

一些部落具有重要意义.故选C.

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“TickelekistheonlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60

concertinWellington.（Ticketek是SIX60惠灵顿演唱会的唯一授权销售渠道）”可知，观众应

该明白他们只能通过Ticketek购买惠灵顿演唱会的门票。故选D.

B

Asix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyardfiguredshe'dgetthehardpartout

ofthewayfirst.

LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimal

CareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.t4DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifI

canhaveaunicorninmybackyardif1canfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse/*

DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,she

said,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn'shoniatleastonceamonth

withasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicand

biodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,

becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoy

unicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.

“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsiderthe

requirementsofprovidingalovinghomefbranimals,MMayedawroteintheletter.likeyour

senseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLos

AngelesCounty.^^

MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceiveda

requestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-

gradcrforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowto

goaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof"lifb-and-death”issuesonthejob,whether

that'sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingto

putdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline'sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,

andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safeto

say,she'sinfbramagicalsurprise.

4.WhydidMadelinewrite:heletter?

A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn.B.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.

C.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.D.Tbfigureouthowtofindaunicorn.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Herapplicationwasdisapproved.B.Requirementsshouldbemetforthe

license.

C.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.D.Guidancewasgivenfbrhersearch.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda?

A.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.

Convincing.

7.Whydoesthedepartmenlthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”?

A.Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapct.

B.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.

C.Becausetheyarcwornoutwiththeirdailywork.

DBecausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl'sdeeds.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了六岁的孩子Madeline写信给洛杉矶县动物保

护与控制部门，希望获得许可养一只独角兽。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCounty

DepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest."DearLACounty,Iwould

likeyourapprovalifIcanliaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetter

inresponse.”（去年11月，马德琳给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门写了一封信，直截了当地

提出了要求。“亲爱的洛杉矶县，如果我能在后院找到一只独角兽，我希望得到你的批

准。请回信给我。可知，Madeline写这封信是为了请求允许养宠物。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesin

factlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn's

hornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,covering

itwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,

moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,（hedepartmentis

alsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenof

叩preciation.（两周后，Mayeda局长回复了我。她说，在某些条件下，该部门确实向独角兽

发放了许可证。这些措施包括每月至少用软布擦拭一次独角兽的角，每周至少给它喂一次

西瓜，只在它身上涂上无毒和可生物降解的火花，并定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩虹。而

且，由于独角兽确实非常罕见，该部门还送给马德琳一个玩具独角兽，在她寻找的过程中

陪伴她，作为感谢的象征）”可知，要获得许可应满足一些要求。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段""Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewho

thoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomefbranimals,“Mayedawrotein

theletter.likeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepa

unicorninLosAngelesCounty.”（Mayeda在信中写道:"听到年轻人深思熟虑地考虑为动物

提供一个充满爱的家的要求，总是令人欣慰的。我喜欢你这种负责任的养宠物意识，在洛

杉矶县养独角兽之前要事先征得许可。可推知，Mayeda很体贴谨慎。故选

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段44Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoask

permissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.（他们对这

位一年级学生印象深刻，为为她一开始就想申请许可，并通过研究来找出如何做到这一

点。）"和''SoMadeline'sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisit

thedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she'sinfora

magicalsurprise（因此，Madeline的信大大振奋了他们的精神，她将于本周访问该部门，讨

论她的独角兽许可证申请，可以肯定地说，她会有一个神奇的惊喜）”可知，该部门认为这

封信“振奋了他们的精神”因为他们被女孩认真的行为感动了。故选D。

It'scalledtheBankofHappiness,butithasnothingtodowithmoney.Foundedayearagoin

Estonia'scapitalTallinn,it'safbruminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandother

countriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.

Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish,GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingor

seekingallkindsofthings,includingteachingandtipsoncooking.Thewebsiteisalsotranslated

intoFrenchandSpanish.

FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.4tAfter:he

worldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,1thought,4Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalot

ofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittohan-estwha:theyneed,^^^

Sohowdocsitwork?It'ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouarc

offeringorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyorproducts.

MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneeded

toimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjob

becauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.t4IfIdiscoveranewtechnique,Iwantmybank

customerstofirstexperienceit,“Reintemsays,addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.

MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheasked

foraproduct:acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later,shebeganofferingservicesofher

ownonthebank'swebsite.ktThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish,^^Davelexplains.

“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.''

Thesitehasmanymuieuflcisvfhelp(lianicqucslsluiit.That'sasitshouldbe,Kivisays,

addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.

8.HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers?

A.Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost.B.Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.

C.Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree.D.Theycanreadmuchnewsabout

happiness.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?

A.Obeyed.B.Broke.C.Made.D.Bent.

10.WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank?

A.Toimproveherskills.B.Towinmorecustomers.

C.Toenjoythehelpfulness.D.Toleaninewtechniques.

11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank?

A.Byusingspecificdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byreferringtocommonknowledge.D.Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，介绍了运作方式以及不

同的人对它的看法。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“FoundedayearagoinEstonia'scapitalTallinn,it'saforumin

whichmorethan2,00（）membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceive

servicesfreeofcharge.（该论坛于一年前在爱沙尼亚苜都塔林成立，来自爱沙尼亚和其他国

家的2000多名会员通过该论坛免费提供或接受服务）”以及第四段"S。howdoesitwork?

Ifssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,

aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyorproducts.（那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的

真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品）”可知，幸福银行

可以免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选A。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sohowdoesitwork?It'ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealname

andpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyor

products.（那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你

需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品）”以及画线词后文“wilhherfirstrequestwhenshe

askedforaproduct:acomputerM可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而VeronikaDavel

要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，故画线词意思是“违反”。A.Obeyed.遵守；B.Broke.打

破，违反；C.Made.制作；D.Bent.弯曲。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题.根据倒数第三段中“Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshe

saysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.（但她在找到一份新工作后还是留下来了，因为她说做志愿者的

感觉很好）”可知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她喜欢提供帮助。故选C。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段wFounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwith

theirhearts.44Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,4Wow,ourbankisperfect

forthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhatthey

need」”（创始人AiriKivi说，我们的目标是让人们用心去思考和行动。“疫情在全球爆发

后，我想，'哇，我们的银行在这场危机中是完美的，很多人都失业了，他们可以用它来

收获他们需要的东西。倒数第三段中“MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedup

whenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.（K

摩师特格•雷坦姆说，她是在失业时报名的，因为她需要向别人学习来提高自己的技能）”

以及倒数第二段中MMemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequest

whensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.（会员维罗妮卡•达维尔说，她的第一个要求就是要

一台电脑，这就违反了规定）“可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选B。

D

Theterm“Metaverse“isthelatestbuzzword（流行语）tocapturethetechindustry's

imagination—somuchso:hatoneofthebest-knowninternetplatformsisrebrandingtosignalis

embraceofthefuturisticidea.

FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg'sannouncementthathe'schanginghiscompany'snameto

MetaPlatformsInc.mightbethebiggestthingtohappentoIhemetaversesincesciencefiction

writerNealStephensoncoinedthetermforhis1992novel"SnowCrash”.ButZuckerbergandhis

teamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse,whichwillemploya

mixofvirtualrealityandothertechnologies,shouldtakeshape.

Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment,,youcango

insideof—insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it'saworldofendless,

interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualreality

headsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.Themetaversealsocouldbeagame-changer

forthework-from-homeshiftamidthecoronaviruspandemic.Insteadofseeingco-workersona

videocall,employeescouldjointheminavirtualoffice.

Zuckerberg,sembraceofthemetaverseinsonicwayscontradictsacentraltenet（信条）ofits

biggestenthusiasts.Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture'sliberationfromtechplatforms

likeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople'saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhat

theycollectedfromthatdata.4tWewanttobeabletomovearoundtheinternetwithease,butwe

alsowanttobeabletomovearoundthc/Internetinawaywe'renottrackedandmonitored,"said

SteveJang,whofocusesoncryptocurrency（数字货币）technology.Thereisagrowingconcern

aboutFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonal

dataandoffergreaterpoten:ialtorabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn'tfixedthoseproblems

initscurrentplatforms.

12.WhyisZuckerbergchangingthenameofhiscompany?

A.Becauseheplanstoquithispresentbusiness.B.Becausehehasfoundedthe

metaverse.

C.Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.D.Becausehewantstodrawpublic

attention.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecentralbeliefofMetaversefans?

A.Usersshouldberesponsiblefor（heirpersonaldata.B.Cryptocurrencytechnologyshouldbe

monitored.

C.Techplatfbnnsshouldpossessusers'data.D.TheMetaverseshouldbetracked.

14.WhatcanpeopledointheMetaverse?

A.Doeverythingintherealworld.B.Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.

C.Defeatthepandemic.D.Seeco-workersonavideo-call.

15.WhatdosomepeoplethinkofZuckerberg5sdecision?

A.Facebookwillgainpeople'strust.B.Facebookwillmaketheinterneta

betterworld.

C.Facebookmaynotabuseinformation,D.Facebookmaynotplayagood

leadingrole.

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg'sannouncementthathe's

changinghiscompany'snametoMetaPlatformsInc....ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardly

theonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse...（Facebook首席执行官马克•扎克

伯格宣布将公司名称改为元平台公司……但是扎克伯格和他的团队并不是唯一一个对元宇

宙有想法的技术幻想家……）”可知，扎克伯格和他的团队将从事元宇宙技术方面的研究，

转型元宇宙领域。因此将公司改名为元平台公司。因此，扎克伯格要更改公司名称的原因

是C项“Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.（因为他将从事元宇宙）”符合题意，故选C

项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture'sliberationfromtech

platformslikeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople'saccounts,photos,postsandtraded

offwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.（他们认为，元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等技术平台

上解放出来的产物，这些技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子，并对他们从这些数据中

收集到的信息进行交易）”可知，Facebook等技术平台折有人们的账户、照片、帖子等信

息，而元宇宙就是要让网络用户从这些平台中解放出来，用户对个人数据负责，由此推

知，A项“Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.（用户应对其个人数据负责）“是

元宇宙粉丝的核心信念，故选A项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa"virtual

environment"youcangoinsideof-instcadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it'saworld

ofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,using

virtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.（什么是元宇宙？扎克伯格称之

为“虚拟环境”“你可以进入一而不仅仅是在屏幕上看。本质上，这是一个由无数相互

关联的虚拟社区组成的世界，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在

这里见面、工作和玩耍）”可知，进入元宇宙，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手

机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍,由此推知,BMHavemeetingsinthevirtual

office.（在虚拟办公室开会）”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情，故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThereisagrowingconcernaboutFacebooktryingtoleadtheway

intoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialfor

abuseandmisinformationwhenithasn'tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatfbmis.（人们越来

越担心，Facebook试图引领人们进入一个可能需要更多个人数据的虚拟世界，并在其当前

平台尚未解决这些问题的情况下，带来更大的滥用和错误信息的可能性）”可知，Facebook

现有平台尚未解决个人数据安全方面的问题，扎克伯格进军元宇宙的决定可能会带来更大

的问题，由此推知，D项“Facebookmaynotplayagoodleadingrole.（Facebook可能不会起

到很好的领导作用）”是人们的态度，故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为

多余选项。

Separation,moneytroubles,andtransitional（过渡的）adjustmentsarcallstressfuleventsto

themembersofafamily.Learningeffectiveskillsiskeytosolvingthedisagreements.

Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolve

familydifferences.16.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocome

togetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.

Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandevery

unresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.

Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.17.

Haveeveryonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directconimunicationisessentialtoeffective

conflictresolution.18.Such"I"statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhile

theyshowrespectfbrother'slistening.

19.Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,or

beliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation（确认）demonstrates

（hatyousee（heotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysaying

somethinglike'Tmreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme,,or“I

appreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.

Decideonasolutiontogether.Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,

considerallthesuggestionsthateachparlyhasprovidedandlookfbiamiddleground.

2（）.Ifnecessary,developacontractorwrittenagreement.

A.Seekprofessionaladvice.

B.Showrespectfbreachperson,spointofview.

C.Raisingoldmisdeedswillnothelpresolve（hisissue.

D.Conflictinthefamilycanaffecteveryone'sfunctioning.

E.Thefirststepiscalmingdownandagreeingthereisaproblem.

F.Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.

G.EachpartyshoulduseTstatementstoclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.B20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何解决家庭分歧。

【16题详解】

根据上文4<Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelyto

solvefamilydifferences.（安排一段时间作为一个小组进行交谈。当你们一起工作时，你仃更

有可能解决家庭分歧）”以及后文“Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplanto

cometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.（然后，一旦情绪降温，每个人都需要计

划团结起来，想出解决问题的办法）”可知，本空是一句承上启下的句子。E项中的

“first”呼应下•一句中的"Then"。从语义上，E项中的“calmingdown”呼应下一句中的

"tempersarecooledw。故E选项“第一步是冷静下来，并同意存在问题”符合语境，故

选E。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,people（endtobringupany

andeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotlierparties.Thisblursthepointofthe

discussion.Trytouncoverwhalisimportantabout（hecurrentproblem.（专注于手头的问题。当

出现分歧时，人们往往会向其他各方提出他们所面临的任何和每一个未解决的问题。这模

糊了讨论的要点。试着找出当前问题的重要之处）”本空位于段末，从语义上是对上一句承

接解释，即强调专注当下，不要在意过去，也是对本段第二句的照应句。故C选项“提出

过去的不当行为无助于解次这个问题”符合语境，故选C。

【18题详解】

根据后文“Such"I"statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespect

forother'slistening.（这样的“我”陈述让每个人都能表达自己,同时尊重他人的倾听）”可

知，根据本空后面句子中的Such"I”statements可知，此处所填句子应提及

“statements”。故G选项“各方应使用“我”的陈述清楚地陈述您的需求和担忧”符合语

境,故选G。

【19题详解】

根据后文“Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.

Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation（确认）demonstratesthat

youseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysaying

somethinglike'Tinreallygladthatyoufecicomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or"I

appreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.（让他人知道你认可、重视并接受他的

想法、观点或信仰。当然，你自己的观点可能会有很大的不同，但使用验证表明你认为对

方是一个人，值得尊重。通过说“我真的很高兴你能舒服地与我分享这件事”或“我很感

激你愿意为解决方案而努力”来验证你的家人）”可知，本空位于段首，是对整段内容的总

述。该段主要讲要尊重别人的观点。故B选项“尊重每个人的观点”符合语境，故选B。

【20题详解】

根据」:文“Onceeveryonehassharediheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthe

suggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.（一旦每个人都分享了他

们的需求、愿望和担忧，就要考虑各方提供的所有建议，并寻找中间立场）”可知，本空是

对上一句的承接。F项中的aEveryonepresentM和“theproposedsolution”分别呼应上一句

中的“eachparty”和“allihesuggestions”。故F选项“在场的每个人都应该对提议的解决

方案感到满意”符合语境，故选F。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bewareof