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WelcomeUnitLanguagepoints1.Tolearnusefulwordsandexpressionsandtheirusage.2.Toputthemintopractice.Learningobjectives1.register--n._registration__登记2.sex--adj.___sexual____性别--性的3.nation--adj._national_--n._nationality_国家--国家的--国籍4.design--n._designer__设计--设计者5.formal--adv._formally__--反__informal_正式的--正式地--不正式的6.anxious--adv._anxiously___--n.__anxiety__焦虑的--焦虑地--焦虑派生词7.annoy--adj.__annoying__--adj.__annoyed_使生气--令人生气的--感到生气的8.fright--v._frighten_--adj._frightening_--adj.__frightened__害怕--使害怕--令人害怕的--感到害怕的9.impress--n._impression_--adj.__impressive__留下印象--印象--印象深刻的10.concentrate--n.concentration__集中注意力--全神贯注11.explore--n._exploration___探索--探索12.confident--n._confidence___自信的---自信性派生词13.organize--n.__organization__--adj.__organized__组织--组织--有组织的14.improve--n._improvement__提高15.curious--adv._curiously___--n._curiosity__
好奇的--好奇地--好奇16.person--adj.__personal_--adv._personally___--n._personality_个人--个人的--就个人而言--个性派生词Keywordsandexpressions1、exchange交换,交流n.交换,交流;兑换vt.exchanged交换的adj.exchangeableadj.可交换的常考短语:exchangesthforsth用…换…exchangesthwithsb和某人交换某物
inexchangeforsth交换某物
exchangewordswithsb交谈
exchangestudent交换生Eg:Everyoneinthegroup__________________________________________(彼此交换电话号码)。
exchangedtheirphonenumberwitheachother.单句语法填空/补全句子①IwonderifyoucantellmewhereIcanexchangesomepounds____dollars.②Hewouldliketoworkintherestaurant__exchangeforamealforfree.③我们学生应该经常和经验丰富的父母交换意见。(翻译)forinWestudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience.
2.lecture(1)givealecture作演讲;作讲座
attend/gotoalecture 出席讲座alecturehall/room 演讲厅;大讲堂(2)lectureon 讲授;关于……李教授明天给我们做有关中国文化的报告,我们会准时参加。ProfessorLiwill__________________________________tomorrow,andwewill____________________ontime.giveusalectureonChinesecultureattendtothelecture熟词生义lecturevt.训斥;教训;说教lecturesb.aboutsth.Don'tlecturemeaboutthewar.不用你来告诉我战争是什么样的。(3)lecturern.演讲者3、register登记、注册vt.&viregistered登记过的;注册的adj.registration登记、注册、挂号n.registrationoffice登记处
Eg:Hisfatherislatein________(register)hisbirth.
翻译:请上交你的注册表格。
___________________________________registering
Pleasehandinyourregistrationform.4、nationn.民族;国家;国民(整体具体国家或名族)nationaladj.民族的;国家的nationalityn.民族;国籍(分类,概念)1.Asweknow,Chinaisalargecountrywithmany____________.(nationality)2.ItwasastorythattouchedtheChinese_________(national)nationalitiesNationnationn.国家;民族;国民
nationalism爱国主义nation是某一特定人群在某种文化意义上的共同体。强调“人民”。TheChineseareanationofhardworking.中国人是一个勤劳的民族。country指一个国家山川大地等自然特征,强调“疆土、土地”概念Whyaremyeyesalwaysfilledwithtears,becauseIlovemycountrysodeeply.为什么我的眼里常含泪水,因为我对这片土地爱地深沉。state指的是一个国家的“政府、政权”。A
state
hasitsobligationstoprotectpeople.政府有义务保护它的人民。
5、design设计,筹划vt.设计n.designer设计者n.
短语:bedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
bydesign=onpurpose故意bychance=byaccident偶然
Eg:Theroute_____________(design)torelievetrafficjams.
wasdesigned单句语法填空①Theprogrammeisdesigned_______(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.②AsfarasIknow,thecourseisdesigned____beginners.③Itissaidthatthe________(design)ofthehighbuildingisawomanengineer.④我们必须弄清楚这究竟是偶然发生的还是有意为之。tohelpfordesignerWemustmakeitclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.6、anxious焦虑的,不安的,担心的adj.
anxiety焦虑,不安,担心,渴望n.anxiously不安地,焦虑地adv.
短语:be/feel/anxiousaboutsth担心 beanxiousthat…担心......beanxiousforsb担忧beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事withanxiety 焦虑地
Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业,然后找一份工作。单句语法填空①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxious________(get)helpfromyou.②Hewasanxious________hisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.③Wewaited________anxiety/________(anxious)forourexaminationresults.
④Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehis________
(anxious).togetabout/forwithanxiouslyanxiety7、annoy使恼怒,使生气vt.
annoying令人讨厌的,令人生气的adj.
annoyed(人)烦恼的,生气的adj.annoyance烦恼,令人烦恼的事物n.toone’sannoyance使人烦恼的是
Eg:Davidspentallthedayplayinggamesonthemobilephone,whichmadehisparents_____(annoy).annoyed
beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事而生气Itannoyssb.that/when/how... ……使某人恼怒单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级①Weshouldkeepacoolheadandputourselvesinothers'shoesratherthanget_________(annoy).②What_______(annoy)himmostwasthathedidn'tkeephispromise.③Whatisreally_________(annoy)isthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.④Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,anditmakeshisteacherangry.(黑体词提升,定语从句改写)
annoyedannoyedannoyingHeisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,whichmakeshisteacherannoyed.8、frightened受惊的,害怕的adj.frighten使惊吓vt.frightening吓人的,令人害怕的adj.fright惊吓,恐怖n.短语:befrightenedof…害怕befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事frightensbintodoing吓得某人做某事
frightensboutofdoing吓得某人不做某事with/infright惊恐地
befrightenedtodeath
吓得要死Eg:Iam_________(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.frightened单句语法填空①Withnoonetoturntoinsucha____________(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.②Thenewswas__________andtheywereall_________
(frighten)③Themanfrightenedtheoldlady_____tellingthetruth.④看到你开车的方式,她会吓死的。(翻译)frighteningfrighteningfrightenedintoShe'llbefrightenedtodeathwhensheseesthewayyoudrive.9、impression印象n.
impress使钦佩,使留下深刻印象v.impressive令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的adj.impressively令人难忘地;感人地adv.
短语:havea/an…impressionof对…有…的印象leavea/an…impressiononsb
给某人留下…的印象
我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。___________________________________________Iwanttoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事impresssb.with/bysth.某事给某人留下深刻印象
beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻单句语法填空/补全句子①Thefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone,youform________impressioninyourmindofthatperson.②Whenaskedabouthis__________ofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply________byitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost________architecturehe'deverseen.(impress)那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。③Thosebeautifulpapercuttingworkswillsurely________________.④Youwillsurely________________thosebeautifulpapercuttingworks.⑤Thosebeautifulpapercuttingworkswillsurely_____________________you.animpressionimpressedimpressiveimpressyoubeimpressedwithleave/makeanimpressionon动词+后缀ion变名词小结:impressvt.→impressionn.印象;感想expressvt.→expressionn.表达;表情discussvt.→discussionn.讨论imaginevt.→imaginationn.设想concentrateon同义短语beabsorbedin/belostin全神贯注于……
devoteoneselfto致力于
buryoneselfin专心致志于
putone’sheartinto全神贯注于……
10、concentrate集中注意力,聚精会神v.concentration专心,集中,浓度n.concentrated集中的,浓缩的,全神贯注的adj短语:concentrateon…集中注意力于……concentrateone’sefforts/energy/attentionon… focuson集中精力于……归纳拓展单句语法填空/补全句子①____________(concentrate)onyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.②Ifyoudon'tconcentrateyourattention_____yourwork,youwillbefired.③Ican't___________________________mybookwithallthatloudnoise.
吵闹声那么大,我无法集中注意力看书。ConcentratingonConcentratemyattentionon11.explore
vt.&vi.探索;勘探exploration
n.[C,U]探索explorer
n.探险者explorethemoon探月单句语法填空/补全句子①Hisdreamofbeingan__________(explore)hasbecomeareality.②Space__________(explore)isoftenseenasanexpensiveadventure.explorerexploration12.confident
[ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.自信的;有把握confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.有把握地;自信地(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.对(做)…有把握;(2)withconfidence自信地;充满信心地haveconfidencein...对……有信心1.Havingconfidence____yourselfwillhelpyoumakebettlechoices.2.Lookothersintheeyeandwalk________confidence.inwith13、flashn.光;信号vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号;突然想到;猛然想起vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)useflashcards(教材P7)使用识字卡aflashoflightning一道闪电inaflash一瞬间翻译:Lightningflashedinthedistance.翻译:Redlightsflashedawarningatthem.翻译:Flashesoflightwerefollowedbyanexplosion.远处电光闪闪。红灯闪亮向他们发出警告。阵阵闪光后就是一声爆炸的巨响。14.goal
[gəʊl] n.目标;球门;射门setagoal设定目标learninggoals学习目标scoreagoal得一分achieveone'sgoal/reachhisgoal实现目标①JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoal_________earninganursingdegree.②Onefall,mywifeElliandIhad_________singlegoal:tophotographpolarbears.③Yourgoalisnot________(be)aperfectpublicspeaker.④有志者事竟成。Astrongwilledsoulcan______________.of
a
tobereachhisgoal15.improvev.改进,改善
improvementn.改进,改善1.Weexpecttoseefurther____________(improve)overthecomingyear.2.我们最好向老师或同学们咨询如何提高写作水平。improvementWehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.16.curious
[ˈkjʊərɪəs] adj.好奇的;求知欲强的(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇;好奇心withcuriosity 好奇地outofcuriosity 出于好奇meetone’scuriosity(3)curiously adv.好奇地2)(出于好奇),themanfollowedtheguideintothehall.3)Theyoungteacherlookedatthestrangeboy
(curious).4)Mr.Whitethinksthatoneoftheteacher'stasksistoraisethestudents'__________(curious).5)Amerianstudentsarecurious
Chinesetraditionalculture.Outofcuriositycuriouslycuriosityabout1)Peoplegatheredround,curious_______(know)whatwashappening.toknow17.companyn.公司;商行;陪伴insb.'scompany=inthecompanyofsb. 在某人陪伴下incompanywithsb.
和某人一起keepsb.company
与某人做伴;陪伴某人①Ifeltnervousinhiscompany.(一句多译/补全句子)→Ifeltnervous_____________________.和他在一起我感到紧张不安。②Heisperforming________________thepianistLangLang.他在和钢琴演奏家郎朗一起表演。inthecompanyofhimincompanywithI'llkeepyoucompanywhileyou'rewaiting.③我会陪你一起等。18.style
[staɪl]n.风格,方式,作风
Childrenhavedifferentstylesoflearning:somelearnbyseeing,somebyhearing,somebydoing.
Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle,buttheydobecomemuchlighter.
Youmaynotlikeher,butshecertainlyhasstyle.方式;作风款式;流行式样格调;气派comeintostyle流行起来,变得时髦
havenostyle毫不突出,十分平常
instyle
时髦的(地),华丽的(地)outofstyle不时兴的,不时髦的
styleofwork工作作风
19.leave...alone
不打扰;不惊动leavebehind留在后面;没带走leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑leaveabout乱放(东西)leavealone别管,别惹;不打扰leaveaside搁置leavefor动身去……leaveoff停止;中断①Asyounggeneration,weshouldsetasidesometimetoaccompanyratherthanleavethem________andonlyfocusonourwork.②Heleft________thedetails,whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.③Wewillleave_________thenursinghomeat8:00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.aloneoutfor20.lookforwardto
期待;盼望含介词to短语:payattentionto注意getdownto开始认真做某事be/getusedto习惯于referto谈到;查阅;指的是stickto坚持leadto导致;通往①ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardto________(receive)yourearliestreply.②Asscientistslookdeeper________ourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.③Andonthatday,notonlydidalltheteachersandstudentslookback________whatwehadgonethroughduringthepastthreeyears,butalsowatchedthevideoabouthowourschoolmatesfoughtCOVID19.④IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolook________meandliveindependently.receivingintoonafter21.takenotes记笔记
makeanote 做笔记
takenoteof 注意;记笔记
note/write/setdown 记下①You'dbetter___________________(做笔记)inclasssothatIcanborrowyournotebook.②Whilelisteningtothespeech,please____________(记下)whatyouthinkisimportant.makeanote/takenotesnotedownSentencepatterns1.whatif…?
要是……会怎么样?whatif“如果……将会怎样;如果……怎么样”,为省略结构,相当于Whatshallwe/Idoif...?whatif中what可看作是whatshouldsb.do(某人该怎么办)或whatwouldhappen(将会如何)的省略。Whatfor?为何目的,为何理由?Sowhat?那又怎么样?What/Howabout...?……怎么样?Guesswhat?你猜怎么着?Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事?(1)如果明天下雨会怎么样?________________________
Whatifitrainstomorrow?(2)Whatabout
(go)toaconcertthisSunday?(3)Whynot
(choose)anewtooltodothework?goingchoose(1)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳:(2)find+it+形容词/名词+todo(it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)2.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.句型公式单句语法填空①Whenshecameintotheroom,shefoundthem______(sit)togethersinging.②Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor______(lock)andallwindowsclosed.③Youwillcertainlyfindtheexhibitionmost_________(enjoy)andfallinlovewiththeart.sittinglockedenjoyable3.IfI’mnotinclass,I’meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.
如果我没在上课,那么我不是在图书馆就是在计算机实验室。【句型公式】either...or...,意为“不是……就是……;要么……要么……”,用于表示选择,连接两个性质相同的词或短语。either...or...连接两个名词成分作主语时,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致,即谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”。【知识拓展】遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...butalso... 不仅……而且……not...but... 不是……而是……单句语法填空①____(be)eitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?②Notonlythestuden
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