初高中衔接音标课件

初高中衔接课一

Phonetics1.认识字母&音标2.常见字母（组合）发音规律3.常见语音规则1.认识字母&音标2.常见字母（组合）发音规律She

eatspeas.weseeseabeeshepeaItisabigpig.sixbigbicyclerhythmhappyshecitymebeekissmeathitheatfitfeetpractice:i在闭音节中

Thatfatratisinahat.cathatbagbatappledaddycamera

redbreadbedheadhavesomebreadandeggs,please.practice:badtanmasspennetcashpackleg在闭音节中的aThegirlhurtherleg.sirnursefurgirldessertherearlyearthThedoctorcametochinainwinter.feverwinterumbrelladoctoractorpandapractice:birdoffergirlabouthurtburnlaterbetterdramaruler非重读音节的a字母组合ear放开头字母组合er在重读音节中字母组合er在非重读音节中Tomatoesgrowonfarms.Myunclehasenoughmoneytobuyacar.glassbathpasscastcalmgardena后面紧跟着ss,st,th,lm,lftouchyounglovebuscupcolourpractice:partupstarcardclasshalfharmfanmuchcomecaplargeMondaymother闭音节中的o后面紧跟着m,n,v,th等

Thereisashortwall.horseshorttallballtalkwalka后面紧跟着ll,lkthedoctorwantssomecoffee.hotdogwatchwashpractice:callwashfalljobwasstopfoxnota跟在w,wh后面

o在闭音节中sheplayedgamesintherain.akiteishighinthesky.cakegamewaitrainplaysaybikefiveflycryhighmindpractice:lateladysamefacedaypaymaytimeridebikefindlighta在开音节中

i在开音节中

i在以两个或多个辅音字母结尾的闭音节中

thegoatwenthomeslowly.thecow

walksaroundmyhouse.nosehomeboatcoatsnowslowflowershowermouthcloudpractice:owlhournowaboutcloudsouthmousebowlcrowdknowsnowgrow

ow放在单词末尾ow放在单词中间ow跟在单个辅音后面o在开音节中themanwithabeardisdrinkingbeer.sharecarehairchairtherewherepearbearthebearwalksupstairscarefully.beercheershereearyearpractice:nearrearchaircheerclearbearwherewearpeardare

ear字母组合在词尾ear字母组合前面有b,p,wmyparentshavelotsofcatsbootsshirtsmyhandsareholdingcardsbirdsfriendsthedriverdrivesacarinhisdreamcanyoutrythenewtrousers?traintreedrawdressthechildboughtacheappeach.childchipsIwantsomeorange

juicejamlarge3.常见语音规则辅音的叠合：前单词结尾辅音与后单词起始辅音为p,b,t,d,k,g等爆破辅音时，需要两个音进行叠合。parttimejob/pɑːrttaɪmdʒɒb/abiggame/əbɪɡɡeɪm/practice:attwoo’clocktakecare辅音的失爆：当单词以爆破音p,b,t,d,k,g结尾，其后的单词是以辅音开头的，前面爆破音失去爆破。失去爆破就是只有口型但不送气。goodmorning/ɡʊdˈmɔːrnɪŋ/sitdown/sɪtdaʊn/practice:ablackgategoodnight单词的弱读与略读一句话中，有重读就肯定有弱读，功能词（代词，介词，连词，情态动词）往往都弱读。介词：for,of,at连词：and，or代词：you,your其他：can,someof/əv/it’sniceofyou.at/ət/i’matschool.for/fər/thisisforyou.to/tə/nicetomeetyoucan/kən/Icandoit.and/ənd/boysandgirlsyour/jər/isthisyourcar?goingto=gonna/gɔːnə/we’regonnaleave.wantto=wanna/ˈwɑːnə/Iwannaeatsomething.havegotto=gotta/ˈɡɒtə/Igottagotosleepbecause=cos/cuz/kɒz/

Ilikehimcoshe’ssocute.kindof=kinda/ˈkaɪndə/I’mkindanervoussortof=sorta/ˈsɔːtə/thismovieissortacool.practice:pleaseta