-Nounclauses名词性从句课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

Nounclauses

Listenandanswer

Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazy

and

thatIamblind,riskingitallinaglanceHowyougotmeblind

isstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory,aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcare

whoyouare,whereyou'refrom,whatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.宾语从句宾语从句主语从句宾语从句名词在句子中做什么成分？1.Thesunisrising.主语表语宾语同位语2.His father is a doctor.3.Hebringsmeabeautifuldress.4.Mr.

Smith,

our

new

teacher,

is

very

kind

to

us.

名词性从句：一个从句在句子中充当名词作用，这个从句就是名词性从句。名词性从句的考点如何判断从句类型看从句缺不缺成分不缺不缺意义：that“是否”：whether缺主/宾/定：连接代词who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等状语：连接副词when,where,why,how“缺什么补什么”解题思路第一步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构判断是否是名词性从句；第二步：判断名词性从句中的连接词：(1)如果从句不缺少成分且意思完整，常用that；(2)如果从句不缺少成分，缺少含义“是否”，常用whether、if；(3)如果从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，常用连接代词

which、what、who；(4)如果从句中缺少状语，则用连接副词where、when、why、how。引导词的选择类别引导词意义功能从属连词that无意义不充当成分whether/if是否不充当成分

在复合句中相当于名词的从句，称为名词性从句。主要分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四类。名词性从句的引导词及其用法如下：类别引导词意义功能连接代词what(ever)(无论)什么主语、宾语、表语、定语which(ever)(无论)哪一个主语、宾语、定语who(ever)(无论)谁主语、宾语、表语whom谁宾语whose谁的定语类别引导词意义功能连接副词when(ever)(无论)何时时间状语where(ever)(无论)哪里地点状语why为何原因状语how(ever)(无论)如何方式状语在句子中充当主语的从句就叫做主语从句SubjectClause

主语从句

在复合句中作主语的从句称为主语从句。通常位于主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而真正的主语从句置于句子末尾。1.

What

sheofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.3.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobviouswhattheproblemitselfis.4.Itwasneverclearwhythemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.5.WhicheverteamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.it作形式主语的常见句型1．It＋be＋形容词(necessary、right、likely、unlikely、wrong、important、certain、clear、obvious、strange、normal等)＋that从句eg:Itisn'tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.

2．It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity、ashame、goodnews、afact、anhonour、awonder、nowonder等)＋that从句eg:It'snowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.3．It＋be＋动词-ed形式(said、told、heard、reported、decided、suggested、advised、ordered、remembered、thought、considered、well-known、announced等)＋that从句eg:ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.4．It＋特殊动词或短语(seem、appear、happen、matter、turnout、occurto、makenodifference等)＋that从句eg:ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.ThesubjectClausethat引导的主从that在句中不作成分，无含义，不可省whether/if引导的主从有“是否”含义，不可省句首的主语从句只能用whether引导；句末的主语从句whether、if都可以引导。连接代词和连接副词引导的主从连接代词和连接副词在从句中有含义，且充当主、宾、定、状等成分It

is+过去分词+that从句It

is+形容词+that从句Itis+名词+that从句主语从句Itstruck/hit/occurredtosb.that等特殊句型总结ObjectClause

宾语从句

在句子里担当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句常位于及物动词、动词短语、介词、表语形容词之后。

在复合句中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。通常在及物动词、介词之后作宾语。eg:Parentsshouldactivelyurgethattheirchildrenshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

eg:NowalotofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethattorescueasinglebutterfly.eg:Nobodyknowswhetherhelikestogotoschoolornot.

eg:ThisbookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.

it作形式宾语的常见句型1．动词(find、feel、think、consider、make等)＋it＋宾语补足语(形容词或名词)＋动词不定式/宾语从句eg:Ireallyconsideritapitythatyoudidn'tcometotheparty.2．表示喜好或厌恶的动词(hate、like、dislike、appreciate、love等)＋it＋宾语从句eg:Ihateitwhenpeoplecutinlineatthebank.3．动词短语(seeto、dependon、relyon、insiston等)＋it＋宾语从句eg:Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.4．固定搭配(bringittoone'sattention、takeitforgranted、oweittosb.等)＋宾语从句eg:Theybringittotheirattention

thatpeopleshouldpayattentiontothesafetyanddonotbringchildrenintocourt.他们提醒人们注意安全，不可携带幼儿进场。eg:Itakeitforgranted

thatyouwillcomeandtalkthematteroverwithhim.我理所当然地认为，你会来跟他谈这件事的。eg:IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.我还活着，多亏了你。引导词的省略1.Idon’tthink(that)therewillbetimetodoit.2.Manypeoplebelieve(that)robotswilldomostourwork.3.Hesaid(that)weweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthatweshouldurntoourprofessor①从属连词that引导的宾语从句，that可省略.但一个句子当中有多个并列的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其余的不行。Eg:Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.客观事实，用一般现在时Eg:Everyoneknewthattherearesixtyminutesinanhour.客观事实，用一般现在时当宾语从句表达客观事实或规律时，其时态应用一般现在时。宾语从句的时态Eg:Tomadvisedme

that

I

shouldtake

morewater.主句

连接词从句主语

从句谓语

从句宾语Eg:-Idon’tknow

why

he

isleaving.主句

连接词从句主语

从句谓语宾语从句的语序:陈述语序宾语从句的语序为：引导词+主语+谓语+其他宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的否定转移eg:Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这条连衣裙不是很适合你。eg:

Idon’tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.eg:Shethinksthisdressdoesn’tfityouwell.(主语为第三人称，不符合否定转移条件)①若主句主语是第一人称。②谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,except,guess,imagine等③其后的宾语从句含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。(1)名词性从句中要用陈述句语序。(2)在动词“insist(坚持)、order、command(命令)、suggest、advise、recommend(建议)、demand、require、request、ask(要求)”后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句，以及与这些动词相对应的名词所在的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语部分常用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，其中should可以省略。TakeattentionPredicativeClause

表语从句

在句子里担当表语的从句叫做表语从句，表语从句常位于系动词后面。表语从句不用if

在复合句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。通常位于连系动词后，有时用asif、because和why引导。eg:Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.eg:I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's

whatIwoulddoifIhadthemoney.eg:That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.常见句型1．“This/Thatisbecause...”意为“这/那是因为……”，强调原因eg:Wedon'ttrusthim.Thatisbecauseheoftenlies.我们不相信他，那是因为他经常说谎。2．“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”意为“……的原因是……”eg:Thereasonwhywedon'ttrusthimisthatheoftenlies.我们不相信他的原因是他经常说谎。3．“This/Thatiswhy...”意为“这/那就是……的原因”，强调结果eg:Heoftenlies.Thatiswhywedon'ttrusthim.他经常说谎。那就是我们不相信他的原因。4．asif/though引导的表语从句，通常位于系动词look、seem、sound、be等后；既可以用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气eg:Itsounded

asifsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人正在敲门。eg:Thehousewasinsuchamess—itlooked

asthoughaboomhaddroppedonit.这个房子真乱，看起来就像被炸弹炸过一样。六类系动词：状态系动词：be用来表示主语状态。

持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态。keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand

表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这一概念。seem,appear,look

感官系动词：look,smell,taste,feel,sound变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.

终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，表达"证实"，"变成"之意prove,turnout表语从句AppositiveClause

同位语从句

一.在句子里担当同位语的从句叫做同位语从句，说明该名词的具体内容。

同位语从句用以说明其前面某一名词的具体内容。通常位于advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news(消息)、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word(消息)等具有抽象意义的名词后面。1.一般跟在某些名词后面，用以解释说明该名词表示的具体内容。

Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.2.常见的可以跟同位语从句的词（抽象名词）：advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news(消息)、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word(消息)等具有抽象意义的名词后面。ItisafactthatshehasdoneherbestTherumorthathewasarrestedwasunfoundedThereissomehopethatwe’llfindasolutiontoourproblemHemadethesuggestionthattheygoforadrive同位语从句的语气

在suggestion、advice、request、order等表示建议、命令、要求的名词后，同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，其中should可以省略。eg:Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallresidents(should)evacuatebeforethefloodhitthecity.政府命令所有居民在洪水袭击城市之前撤离。

that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别

同位语从句的引导词that不充当从句的任何成分，即同位语从句本身是意义完整的陈述句，但that不可省略；

定语从句的关系代词that代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。eg:Therumorthathespreadeverywhereturnedouttobeuntrue.他到处散布的谣言最终证明是不真实的。eg:TherumorthatTomwasathiefturnedouttobeuntrue.关于汤姆是小偷的谣言最终证明是不真实的。定语从句同位语从句分隔式同位语从句

英语中，同位语从句一般是紧跟在其同位词的后面，但由于表达不同意义的需要，同位语从句可以被句子的其他成分隔开，这种从句就叫作分隔式同位语从句。eg:Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.eg:Wehavenoideaatallthathehasgone.被谓语和状语分隔被程度状语分隔Summary1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that's____________they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis____________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.whatwhy真题演练4．(2022·北京卷)It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine____________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.5．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Whatwhether3．(2022·浙江卷1月)Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak____________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.whether/if1．Manypeoplethinkworkmeetingsareawasteoftime,andthatmightbebecausemostmeetingskeepemployeesfromworkingwell.分析：本句是由and连接构成的________句。在前一分句中含有________从句“workmeetingsareawasteoftime”；在后一分句中because引导________从句。并列宾语表语分析句子成分2．Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.分析：句中what引导________从句；介词短语“becauseof...”作__________语。宾语原因状What1．____________youhavetodoistowalkamongthewaterandplants,enjoyeverymoment,andfindyourowntreasuresdependingonyourmoodthatday.单句语法填空考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代“你要做的事情”，应用what引导。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。2．Intheendofthegame,theyvoteon____________theythinkthemurderermightbe.3．Themoreimportantthingis____________thereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指人，应用who引导。考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether。4．Itiswellknown____________Chinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday,andthey'realsousedtohavinghotdrinkswithit.考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导。5．Thiswastypically____________HuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，根据句意可知，此处表示“如何”，应用连词how。6．Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanidea____________hewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。Whatthat7．____________isknowntoallisthe“eightmajorcuisines”inChina,withthefourmajorcuisinesofShandong,Jiangsu,Guangdong,andSichuanformingearlier,andlatertheotherfour.8．However,Istillhaveageneralsense____________itisasillywaytopasstime.考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对先行词sense作解释和说明。that/whichexpectedwhatAsanepic(史诗)1.____________bringsbacktolifesomeofthemostfamouspoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907),thehighly2.____________(expect)animatedmovieChang

Anhelditspremiere(首映)in3.____________wasonceitsnamesakecity,nowknownasXi'an,theprovincialcapitalofShaanxiProvince.ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,4.____________Beijing-basedanimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandmythology,thefilm5.____________(schedule)foranationwiderelease.语篇填空aisscheduledWithrevealsgenerals6．____________aruntimeof168minutes,thelongestofanyChineseanimatedmovietodate,Chang

Andescribesthedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry'smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandanotedpoetaswell,andalso7.____________(reveal)thedynasty'stransitionfrompeakprosperitytodeclineduetotheunrestcausedbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong'smostfavored8.____________(general).XieJunwei,whoco-directsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathemademultipletripstoXi'aninsearchofinspirationduringtheproduction,9.________(add)thatthesmallstatuesandancientpaintingse