武汉市光谷未来学校2023-2024学年八下3月级英语试卷（含答案）

光谷未来学校2023-2024学年度第二学期自我检测月练习八年级英语试卷活动时间：3月25日 学科：英语 满分：120分 时间：120分钟第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题、每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.It’sEnglish. B.It’sSunday. C.It’ssunny.2. A.Thankyou. B.Goalongthisstreet C.Nevermind.3. A.Torepairhiscar! B.Me,too. C.Welldone.4. A.Thesametoyou. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Goodidea.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.WhatwasthematterwithHelen? A.Shehadacold. B.Shehadasoreback. C.Shehadastomachache6.WhendidTara’sbrotherstarttohaveasorefoot? A.Lastmonth. B.Lastyear. C.Lastweek.7.WhatwillSambeinthesportsmeeting? A.Avolunteer. B.Aplayer. C.Astar.8.Whatshouldthemandofirst A.Liveabetterlife. B.Getgoodgrades. C.Findagoodjob.9.Whendoesthegirlhavetocomebackhome? A.Before9:00p.m. B.Before10:00p.m. C.Before11:00p.m.10.WhydoesBelllikerepairingoldbikes? A.Tokeepthemforhisownuse. B.Tosellthemforsomemoney. C.Togivethemawaytothosestudentswithoutbikes.11.Howwilltheygotothehospital? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthedoctormean? A.Themanshouldkeepontakingthecoughmedicine. B.Shewillbeawayfromworkforoneortwodays. C.Themandoesn’tneedtotakeanymedicineforhiscough.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段小对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。13.WhatdidDanielthinkofhistrip? A.Relaxingandinteresting. B.Excitingandenjoyable. C.Surprisingandexciting.14.WhodidDanieltravelwith? A.Hisparents. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.15.WhatdidDanieldoinLondon? A.Hemadeatravelplan. B.Heboughtairtickets. C.Hevisitedfamousplaces.·听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。l6.Whatwillthesmallcharity(慈善团体)besetupfor? A.Thedisabledanimals. B.Thehomelessanimals. C.Thepoorpeople.17.Whatcanthespeakersdowiththemoneytheyraise? A.Buyfoodforthepoor. B.Buysmallhousesfortheanimals. C.Findouttheownersoftheanimals.18.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterclass? A.Asktheirteacherforhelp B.Speakinfrontoftheirsclassmates. C.Callupsomepeopleinterestedinanimals.听下面一段对话，回答19至22三个小题，19.WhyisthisTVprogramshot(拍摄)? A.Todevelopchildren’sindependence. B.Togiveparentsmorefreetime. C.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.20.Whatshouldchildrendointheprogram? A.Solvetheproblemstheymeetontheirown.B.Dothedailychores. C.BothAandB.21.Whatcanchildrendoifthey’restressed? A.Theyhavetofacethedifficultiesthemselves. B.Theycanaskforhelpforthreetimes. C.Theycouldquit(退出)thisprogram,22.Howlongdochildrenneedtofilm(拍摄)？ A.Fortwomonths. B.Foronemonth. C.Forhalfamonth.听下面一段对话，回答23至25三个小题。23.Whatarethesymptomsofhavingtheflu? A.Coughsandsorethroats B.Stomachachesandfevers. C.Coughsandtoothaches.24.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufeelbetter? A.Chattingwithyourfriend. B.Playingoutside C.Drinkingmorewater.25.Howmanystepsshouldyoutakeifyoufeelill? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，26. —Youlooksleepy,____________? —Well.Ihadacoldanddidn’tsleepwelllastnight. A.howisitgoing B.wheredidyougo C.what’sthematter D.whomadeit27. —Wouldyouliketojoinusinthevolunteerworkofsweepingthesnow? —____________.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers. A.Hardtosay B.Ofcoursenot C.I’mafraidnot D.Sure28. —Whatamess!Theguestswillbeheresoon. —____________.Ipromisealltheroomswillbeprefectinaminute! A.Takeyourtime. B.Comeon! C.Noway! D.Takeiteasy.29. —Listen!Afirealarmisgoingoff! —Thereisafire!Just____________whatyou’redoingandleavetheclassroomquickly! A.pass B.drop C.risk D.continue30. —You____________tome!Heisn’tinthedormitory! —Howcome?Ijust____________sawhimonthebedaminuteago,Ipromise. A.lied;lying B.lied;lied C.lies;lay D.lay;laying31. —Peter____________runninginthemorning.Thismakeshisparentsreallyhappy. —Buthe____________belazy. A.isusedtoisusedto B.usedtoisusedto C.isusedtousedto D.usedtousedto32. —HaveyouseenthemovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLing,Tina? —Yes,itbecamea____________duringtheSpringFestival. A.spirit B.hit C.change D.hot33. —TherearemanyactivitiesinthecomingScienceFair? —Soundsinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss____________. A.it B.any C.none D.one34. —Igraduallyrealizethe____________ofhealthduringrecentthreeyears. —Ican’tagreemore.Healthishappiness. A.feeling B.importance C.development D.opinion35. LookTom____________tomethatitwastimetogoforlunch. A.spoke B.promised C.joked D.signed36.OurteacherasksustowatchtheNPCandCPPCCsessions(全国两会)inMarch.. —That’sgreat.Teenagers____________payattentiontomajoreventsinChina. A.might B.should C.could D.may37. —Isthereanypowerleftinyoursmartphone?Mineisdying. —Oh.sorry!____________isleftinmyphone. A.Either B.None C.All D.Neither38. —Couldyou____________mewithsomeinformationabouttheAI,likeChatGPT(智能聊天机器)? —Sure. A.provide B.give C.help D.offer39. Youneedn’thurrytothemeetingnowbecauseithasbeen____________till1:30intheafternoon. A.putdown B.putoff C.takendown D.takenoff40. —Thisfamoussaying”Thoughdeathbefallsallmenalike,itmaybeheavierthanMountainTaiorlighterthanafeather”tellsus____________? A.howwecanmakeourlifemeaningful B.whatisthemeaningoflife C.howcanweface”life”and”death’ D.whyshouldwecherishourliveswell三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Youhaveto41yourwayintothecarriage(车厢).Andtherearethetimeswhenyouhaveto42cupsofcoffeethatcouldpouronyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodarevery43too. SinceApril,thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghasbeencollectingpublicopinionsontherevised(修订的)BeijingMetroPassengerRules.Therulessaythatif,44behaveinanuncivilized(不文明的)mannerwhileonthesubway,theywill45upwithbadcredit(信用)scoresorevenbeingbanned(禁止)fromthesubway,BeijingYouthDailyreported. Fourkindsofbehaviorswereaddedtotherevisedrules.Theyincludestealingothers’46,eatingordrinking,ridingwithoutpayingthefare(车票)and47advertisements. What’sworthmentioningisthatpeoplehave48opinionsregardingeatinganddrinkingonthesubway,GuangmingDailyreported.Therulesstatethatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthissuesarenot49toeatordrinkonthesubway.Peoplehavepointedoutthatthe50offoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers. However,others51thisrule,sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed,aspeoplecanget52afterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway.Theyalsothinkitistoo53tolowersomeone’ssocialcreditscorejustforeatingordrinking. “What54willitcauseifIjustquietlyeatsomefoodthatdoesn’thaveanysmellandholdontothepackaging(包装)whenI’m55?”ausernamedDONGCHENYwroteonSinaWeibo.41. A.lead B.fight C.risk D.walk42. A.avoid B.carry C.take D.bring43. A.good B.weak C.strong D.sore44. A.drivers B.passengers C.volunteers D.waiters45. A.end B.come C.catch D.put46. A.food B.seats C.snacks D.tickets47. A.handingout B.givingaway C.fixingup D.settingup48. A.difficult B.important C.different D.similar49. A.refused B.agreed C.needed D.allowed50. A.smell B.look C.taste D.sound51. A.question B.ask C.control D.accept52. A.hungry B.blind C.thirsty D.deaf53. A.easy B.hard C.joyful D.active54. A.problems B.differences C.situations D.accidents55. A.done B.meant C.disabled D.trained四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)ATheWorld’stallesticelollysticktower EricKlabelisa12-year-oldboyfromIllinois,USA.TheboyjustgotaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Hebuilttheworld’stallesticelollystick(冰棒)tower,whichstandsover6meterstall.Thetowerwasmadeoutof1,750icelollysticksandheldtogetherwithnearly1kgofwoodglue.Agirlsetanewworldrecord MatildaWalden,a13-year-oldgirlfromtheUK,setanewworldrecordinDecember,2021.Sheusedtheshortesttime—5.69secondstoassemble(组装)Mr.PotatoHead.Mr.PotatoHeadcameoutin1952andwasthefirstchildren’stoyevertobeadvertisedonTV.Sincethetoyappeared,assemblingitintheshortesttimehasbecomeatruechallengeforchildrenallovertheworld.________________ Recently,MaJiajun,amiddleschoolstudentfromJilinCity,setanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivetriplejumprope(连续三摇跳绳)(male)“with701times.TheearlierworldrecordwassetbyaJapanesewith423times.Whenhejumpedropemorethan500times,hewastootired,hesaidthathiswillpowerhelpedhimfinishthelast200times.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.BookClub. B.Sports. C.Unbelievable! D.What’son?57.HowdidEricgetaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords? A.Bycollectingthemosticelollysticks. B.Byclimbinguptheworld’stallesttower. C.Bymaking1,750icelollysticks. D.Bybuildingtheworld’stallesticelollysticktower.58.Wecanknowfromthenewsthat__________. A.theicelollysticktowerstands6meterstall B.Mr.PotatoHeadwasachildren’stoy C.MaJiajunsetthenewworldrecordinDecember,2021 D.MatildaWaldenspent5.96secondsassemblingMr.PotatoHead59.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews? A.Finishthelasttimes B.Astudentjumpedrope700times C.Jilincity,hometownofjumprope D.Willpowerhelpedtheboysetanewrecord60.Whatplayedabigroleinfinishingthelast200times? A.Hisgreatskill. B.Hisstrongmind. C.Hisfather’ssupport. D.Theearlierworldrecord.B WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner,theybothwentsilent.“Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother.“Idon’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsofafancybrandofbike.” Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential,butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?” Anneisnotalone.Recentresearchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblem.Whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket. MichelleReeddidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.“Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.“Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.” BryonMathew,thewriteroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.61.WhatdidLeonMartin’parentsdowithhisfuturejobchoice? A.Theycouldnotagreewithhimmore. B.TheyofferedLeongoodadvice. C.Theyfailedtounderstandit. D.Theyhadaclearunderstandingofit.62.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“potential”inthesecondparagraph? A.talent B.interest C.hobby D.job63.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Parentsknoweverythingabouttheirchildren’sinterestinfuturejobchoices B.Morethan2/3ofparentsknownothingabouthowtobecomeaUXdesigner. C.Itisimpossibleforfewofparentstooffergoodadvicetotheirchildreninafast-changingjobmarket. D.Parentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.64.WhatdidMichelleReed’ssurveymainlyshow? A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs. B.Parentsfearedtheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams. C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation. D.Children’sfuturedependsalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices? B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers? C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice? D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?C LewisCarrolisoneofthemostfamouswritersforchildrenofalltime.Heistheauthorofthechildren’sclassicsAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandandThroughtheLooking-Glass. LewisCarrolwasbornonJanuary27,1832inDaresbury,Cheshire,England.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.Hewastheoldestboyinafamilyofelevenchildren.Asachild,hedidwellinmathematicsandwonmanyprizes.Healsocreatedgamesforhimselfandhisbrothersandsisters. LewisCarrolstudiedatRichmondSchool(1844-1845)andRugbySchool(1846-1850).In1850,hestartedstudyingatChristChurch,Oxford.Afterfinishinghisstudies,hebecameateacherofmathematicsatOxford.Apartfromteachingmathematics,healsotookphotosandwroteessaysandpoems. LewisCarrollovedchildren.HebecamefriendswiththechildrenofHenryGeorgeLiddel,AliceandhersistersLorinaandEdith.Thethreelittlegirlsoftenvisitedtheyoungmathematicsteacherinhiscollegerooms.TheyspentmanyhourswithCarrol,sittingonhiscouchwhilehetoldthemfantasticstoriesaboutdreamworlds.★ Duringanafternoonpicnicin1864,DodgsontoldtheLiddelchildrenastoryofAlice’sadventuresunderground.Alicelikeditverymuchandwhentheyreturnedhome,sheaskedhimtowriteitdownforher.Hefulfilled(实现)thelittlegirl’swishandwrotethestorydown.Heillustrated(配图)itwithhisowndrawingsandgaveittoAlice. Oneday,thestoryfellintothehandsofthenovelistHenryKingsley.HereaditandtoldCarrolthatheshouldpublishit.ThebookwaspublishedasAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandin1865.Itbecameverysuccessful.Carrolwrotesomemorestoriesandin1871publishedThroughtheLooking-GlassandWhatAliceFoundThere. LewisCarroldiedonJanuary14,1898.Bythetimeofhisdeath,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandhadbecomethemostpopularchildren’sbookinEngland,andby1932itwasoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksintheworld.66.WhatwasLewis’sfirstjob? A.Agamedesigner. B.Amathematicsteacher. C.Apainter. D.Awriter.67.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLewis? A.Honest. B.Lonely. C.Clever. D.Humorous.68.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Heenjoyedtellingstorieswhenhewasfree B.Healsodrewpicturesforthesestories C.Heisstronginmakingchildrenhappy D.Heusedtobuylotsofpicturesforchildren69.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? a.Lewismadefriendswiththreekids. b.LewiswrotethestoryofAlice’sadventures. c.LewiswasencouragedbyHenryKingsleytopublishhisstory. d.LewistoldthekidsthestoryofAlice’sadventuresunderground. eAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbecamefamousallovertheworld. A.a-d-b-c-e B.a-b-d-c-e C.b-a-d-e-c D.b-c-a-d-e70.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle? A.TodescribethebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland. B.TotellLewisCarrol’searlylifeasateacher. C.ToshowLewisCarrol’sfriendshipwithkids. D.TointroduceawriternamedLewisCarroltrained/situation/trained/situation/cheersup/satisfaction/bandaged/fixesup71.Withhisleftarm,he____________himselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.72.Jimmy____________brokenbicycleparts,likewheels.73.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous____________whenclimbinginUtah.74.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecial____________dog.75.Igetsuchastrongfeelingof____________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The2024SpringFestivalboxoffice(票房)inChinahasreachedpast3.5billionyuan($492.7million)withinthreedaysatthe____________(76)(begin)oftheholiday.AfterHi,Mom,JiaLingreturnedtotheSpringFestivalsilverscreenwithher____________(77)(two)work,YOLO.ThecomedyfilmYOLOcontinuestotopChina’sdailyboxofoffice. Ittellsthestoryofanemployedwoman____________(78)herthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxingcoach,herlifeis____________(79)(change).Althoughthefilmhascausedanonlinecontroversy(争议)becauseofJia’sweightloss,sheonceexplainedthatthefilmhadnothingtodo____________(80)weightloss.Ittellshowakindpersonlearnstolove____________(81)(she).Inordertomakemovies,JiaLingoncegainedweightandthenlostweighttoshowacompletelydiffer