专题22 宾语从句（清单+专练）-中考英语一轮复习知识清单

专题22宾语从句（清单+专练）目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u★知识点1宾语从句的句法功能 2★知识点2宾语从句的引导词 2★知识点3宾语从句的语序 4★知识点4宾语从句的时态 5★知识点5宾语从句的注意事项 5★知识点6直接引语和间接引语 6★知识点7考点和题型 10★专项过关训练题 11在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句的作用与简单句中宾语的作用基本一致，用于表示动作、行为的对象。宾语从句一般由“引导词(不作主语)+主语+谓语(+其他)”构成。引导宾语从句的连接词有that、if/whether、what、who、where、why和how等。★知识点1宾语从句的句法功能用法例句用在及物动词后作宾语

Hewantedtoknowwhenwewouldhaveabirthdayparty..他想知道我们什么时候举办生日聚会。用在介词后作宾语，介词后常用whether、which、whom等引导宾语从句Iamnotsurewhetherhewillcome.我不确定他是否会来。用在“be/feel+形容词”后作宾语

I'msogladItriedthenewride.我很高兴我尝试了新的骑乘项目。易错警示：用于“be/feel+形容词+宾语从句”的形容词用于“be/feel+形容词+宾语从句”的形容词多为表示情感、感受的词汇，如happy、sad、sure、afraid、sorry、glad、proud、thankful等。Sheis

afraid

thathersecretwillbediscovered.她害怕她的秘密会被发现。★知识点2宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句thatthat无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中可省略Hesaid(that)hecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。whether/if意为“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分，不可省略，一般情况下，两者可互换，口语中多用ifYoumaywonderif/whethersleepinfluenceourmoods.我想知道睡眠状态是否会影响我们的情绪。连接代词(what、which、who、whose、whom等)

在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等，不可省略

I'mnotsurewhichskirtismorebeautiful.我不确定哪条裙子更漂亮。引导宾语从句的连接副词主要when、where、why、how，在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。在从句中作状语，不可省略OurleaderaskedTomwhyshewaslateagain.我们的领导问汤姆她为什么又迟到了。1.引导词that不能省略的情况情况例句由that引导的宾语从句，that一般可以省略；但如果动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略Marysaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthatallthechildrenliketoreadit.玛丽说那本书很有趣，所有的孩子都爱读。Hesaid(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldhelpme.他说（那个）他会来，他会帮助我。

that从句中又有其他从句时Hetoldusthat,ifwecouldallcometohelpout,thewholesituationwouldbegettingbetter.他告诉我们，如果我们能够全都来帮忙，整个局势将会好转。it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时Hethinksitimportantthatwetrytodosomehouseworkafterschool.他们认为放学后试着做一些家务是重要的。当宾语从句的主语是this、that或被this、that修饰时TheteachersaidthatEnglishwordiswrong.老师说这个英语单词错了。当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时Iwillnevertellanyonethatyouhaveeverbeenthere.我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。

当宾语从句前有插入语时Wehope,onthecontrary,thathewillstayatschoolwithus.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们待在学校。

2.引导词只能用whether不能用if的情况情况例句与or或not连用时Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestivalornot.我不知道他是否将要回家过节。(句中有whether...ornot连用，只能whether不能用if)

引导介词后的宾语从句时I'mthinkingofwhetherwewillgototheparktomorrow.我在想我们明天是否要去公园。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame.他们正在谈论他是否会赢得这场比赛。(在介词about后只能用whether,不能用if)与不定式连用时Idon'tknowwhethertoattendthemeeting.我不知道是否参加会议。(因为后面跟着to...所以这里的whether不能替换为if)在动词wonder、discuss、doubt、decide等后引导宾语从句时We'lldiscusswhetherheneedsanoperation.我们将讨论他是否需要手术。(在discuss后，所以这里的whether不能替换为if)TimeforTorontotodecidewhetheritwantstokeepitsartists.多伦多是时候决定是否要留住它的艺术家了。(在decide后，所以这里的whether不能替换为it)宾语从句置于句首时Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.无论是否是真的，我都不能说。

在whether与if含义易混时Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttojoinus.(×)请告诉我你是否想加入我们。(这样就看成是宾语从句，if表示“是否”)若\t"/new/p955790/_blank"\o"更多翻译内容"翻译成:如果你想加入我们的话，请告诉我一声。(if引导的从句可看成是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”)所以，为了避免引起歧义，此时最好用whether表示“是否”。Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.请让我知道你是否想去。(如果换成if，则可能被误解为"如果想来，请告诉我，所以用whether而不用if)★知识点3宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中，主句无论是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一般都要用陈述语序。情况例句

在宾语从句中，从句须使用陈述语序，即按照“主语+谓语+其他”的顺序SomepeoplewonderifSusanwillevengotowork.有些人怀疑苏珊是否还会去上班。在宾语从句中，疑问代词what、which、who等作从句的主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序Thedoctorwonderswhatillnessthislittleboyhas.医生想知道这个小男孩生了什么病。

疑问词+todoIdon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglishreadinglevel.我不知道如何提升我的英语阅读水平。★知识点4宾语从句的时态用法例句

当主句为现在时或将来的时态时(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时),从句可以根据实际情况选择不同的时态Iknowsheliveshere.我知道她住在这里。

Iknowshelivedherefiveyearsago.我知道她五年前住在这里。

当主句为过去时，(一般过去时、过去进行时等),从句一般使用相应的过去时态SheaskedmeifIhadturnedoffthelight.她问我是否把灯关上了。

Theysaidtheywereplayinggamesatthistimeyesterday.他们说昨天这个时候他们在玩游戏。当从句描述的是客观事实、科学真理时从句须用一般现在时，时态不受主句时态的限制

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。Ourteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.我们老师说光传播的速度比声音快。助记口诀：主句现在从随便，主句过去从也过，客观事实一般现。易错警示：句子“Couldyouplease...?”中的could不是情态动词can的过去式，而是表达客气的请求。从句可根据句意选择恰当的时态。★知识点5宾语从句的注意事项一、宾语从句的否定前移当主句同时满足以下3个条件时，宾语从句中的not须转移到主句中：1.主句的主语是第一人称I/we,2.主句的谓语动词是表示“想、认为、观点、信念、推测”等意义的动词，如think、believeimagine、suppose、consider、expect等，若从句是否定意义，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。例如：Idon'tsupposeyouwillcometovisitusattheendofthismonth.我料想本月底你不会来看望我们了。Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.我想明天就不会下雨了。Wedon'texpectourfootballteamwillwintheWorldCup.我们不指望我们的足球队能赢得世界杯。Idon'tthinkshecanspeakChinese.我认为她不会说中文。知识拓展：①若主句谓语动词为hope时，宾语从句不构成否定前移。如：Ihopeyoudon'tstoplearningnewknowledge.我希望你不要停止学习新知识。②否定前移的句子翻译成汉语时，否定要后移。如：Idon'tthinkshecandance.我认为她不会跳舞。二、宾语从句的简化简化方法例句当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.=Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构Jennywantstoknowwhereshecanfindabookaboutpapercutting.→JennywantstoknowwheretofindtheChinesebooks.珍妮想知道在哪里可以找到语文书。当tell、ask、show、teach等动词后面带双宾语，且从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation?你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?当主句的谓语动词是find,hear,see,watch等感官动词时，宾语从句可简化为“宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语常为不带to的动词不定式或v-ingWeoftenseethatBobreadsbooksinthelibrary.=WeoftenseeBobreadbooksinthelibrary我们经常看到鲍勃在图书馆里看书。

可简化为名词(短语)I'mreallysorryforwhatIsaid.=I'mreallysorryformywords.我对我说的话深感抱歉。★知识点6直接引语和间接引语在引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语。当用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述的部分称为间接引语。例如：直接引语(发言者):Tomsaid,“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”汤姆说:“我喜欢打篮球。”间接引语(传话者):Tomsaidhelikesplayingbasketball.汤姆说他喜欢打篮球。1.直接引语变间接引语的方法直接引语变成间接引语时,间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。直接引语例句陈述句

在变为间接引语时,由连词that引导(在口语中that常省略)。主句中如果有saytosomebody,通常变为tellsomebodyJohnsaidtome,“Ihaveseenthemovie.”约翰对我说：“我看过这部电影了。”→Johntoldmethathehadseenthemovie.约翰告诉我他看过这部电影。一般疑问句间接引语要用连词whether或if引导,把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序;主句中的谓语动词是said时,要改为askedTheteachersaid,“Willyoubebacktoday?”老师说：“你今天会回来吗？”→Theteacherasked(me)if/whetherIwouldbebackthatday.老师问（我）那天我是否会回来。特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导,并把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序“Howdidyouworkitout?”sheasked.“你是怎么解决的？”她问道。→SheaskedhowIhadworkeditout.她问我是怎么解决这个问题的。祈使句直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时，常用动词不定式形式“Don'tmakeanynoise.”hetoldus.“不要发出任何噪音。“他告诉我们。→Hetoldusnottomakeanynoise.他告诉我们不要制造任何噪音。感叹句变为间接宾语时，要在引述动词后直接加上what、how感叹词Mysistersaid,“Whatanicegardenitis!”我姐姐说：“这是一个多么漂亮的花园啊！”→Mysistersaidwhatanicegardenitwas.我姐姐说，这是一个多么漂亮的花园啊。易错警示：1.如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时,第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。2.“Wouldyouliketo...?”和“Wouldyouplease...?”表示的是请求，变为间接引语时，常用动词不定式形式。如:“Wouldyouliketohelpmecleantheroom?”sheaskedme.“你愿意帮我打扫房间吗？”她问我。→Sheaskedmetohelphercleantheroom.她请我帮她打扫房间。2.直接引语变间接引语的五点变化(1)时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往前推一个。具体方法如下：直接引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时情态动词can,may间接引语一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时could,might例如:“Shecandancewell."hesaid.“她能跳得很好。”他说。→Hesaidthatshecoulddancewell.他说她能跳得很好。易错警示：①若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变。如:Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”老师说：“地球绕着太阳运动。”→Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳移动。②有时直接引语有特定的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时时态可不变。如:Hesaid,“HeworkedinShanghaiin2005.”他说：“他2005年在北京工作。”→HesaidthatheworkedinShanghaiin2005.他说他在2005年在北京工作。(2)人称的变化：将直接引语变化间接引语时，遵循”一主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。直接引语的代词I我we我们you你/你们me我us我们间接引语的代词he/she他/她they他们he/him/she/her/they/them/I他/她/他们/我him/her他/她them他们(3)时间状语的变化直接引语变间接引语时,有些时间状语也要做相应的改变,具体变化可见下表:直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语now现在then那时,当时yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天today今天thatday那天lastweek/month上周/上个月theweek/monthbefore前一个周/前一个月yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天nextweek/month下周/下个月thefollowing/nextweek/month下个周/月thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore两天前thismorning/week今天早上/本周thatmorning/week那天早上/那周thedayaftertomorrow后天intwodays'time两天后this这个that那个these这些those那些here这里there那里bring带来take带走come来go去如:Hesaid,"Johnleftyesterday.他说，“约翰昨天离开了。→HesaidthatJohnhadleftthedaybefore.他说约翰前一天就离开了。易错警示：以上变化有时应视情况而定,若在当时转述,now不必改为then;若在当天转述today,yesterday,tomorrow等不必改为thatday,thedaybefore,thenextday等。(4)代词的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。有时人称代词也要根据情况作适当调整。如:“Ilikethiskindofbag.”hesaidtome.“我喜欢这种包。”他对我说。→Hetoldmethathelikedthatkindofbag.他告诉我他喜欢那种包。若场所和地点不发生改变,this则不需要变为that。(5)地点状语的变化地点副词here在间接引语中通常要变为there。如:“Iliveherenow.”hesaid.“我现在住在这里。”他说。→Hesaidthathelivedtherethen.他说他当时就住在那里。易错警示：若在当地转述,here则不需要变为there。(6)动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，有个别动词也可能需要改变，如come改为go,bring改为take等。如:Marytoldme,“I'dpreferyoutocometothepartythisSunday.”玛丽对我说：“我更希望你这个星期天来参加这个聚会。”→HelentoldmeshewouldprefermetogotothepartythisSunday.易错警示：若地点和场所未发生改变，come和bring等则不需要改变。★知识点7考点和题型考点1综合考查宾语从句语序、时态、引导词等考查题型单项选择例题1（2025·四川泸州·一模）—Doyouknow________?

—Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.

A．whycanweliveagreenlifeB．howwecanliveagreenlifeC．howcanweliveagreenlifeD．whywecanliveagreenlife

【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能过绿色生活吗?——我们可以尝试减少浪费，重复使用或回考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除lesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings."可知，此处是询问如何过绿色生活，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。例题2(2023北京中考)—Lily,canyoutellme______duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构并结合四个选项可知，设空处为宾语从句的一部分。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可排除C项和D项:回答中的动词ate和watched都为动词的过去式，所以宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选B。步骤一：掌握宾语从句的知识点，根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除疑问句语序的选项。步骤二：根据语境确定宾语从句引导词，排除错误的选项。步骤三：根据时间标志词或语境确定时态。考点2宾语从句的引导词考查题型单项选择、完形填空、语篇填空(2023四川成都中考)——DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?——Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.A.howB.why C.when【答案】C【解析】空前有谓语动词know,空后有be动词is,应用连接词连接两个部分。设空处在动词know后面，因此引导宾语从句。根据答语中的“Idon'tknowtheexactdate”可知问的是日期，引导词应用when,故选C。步骤一：判定空格处缺少的引导词注意：句中有两个谓语时应用一个连接词连接。步骤二：判定宾语从句宾语从句常跟在动词、介词或“be/feel+形容词”后作宾语。步骤三：选择引导词理解题目的主句和宾语从句的句子含义。如果宾语从句的句意已经完整，就应该使用that；如果宾语从句的句意是不完整的，那么就需要使用连接代词、连接副词或if/whether等引导词。★专项过关训练题题型一单项选择考点1综合考查宾语从句语序、时态、引导词等一、综合考查1.（2024·北京东城·模拟预测)—Mary,couldyoutellme______thedictionary?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuy C．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy2.（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—MillieisworriedaboutherbrotherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.

—Heissobrave!Iwonder________.

A．howlonghehasbeentoAfricaB．whetherhehasgonetoAfricabeforeC．howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfricaD．howsoonhewillreturnfromAfrica3.(2023·天津·中考)—Doyouremember__________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself4.（2024·安徽·模拟预测）TheresearchersofHUAWEImadeanefforttodescribe________whentheirlatestphonecameout.

A．whether5Gtechnologywillchangepeople’slifeornotB．why5Gtechnologywouldimprovethecustomers’experienceC．howsoonwould5GtechnologybewidelyusedaroundtheworldD．that5Gtechnologymakeshigher-qualityvideostreaming(流媒体)

二、宾语从句的语序、宾语从句引导词（一）that引导的宾语从句、宾语从句的语序（2024·山东青岛·一模）—WhatdidBillytellyouwhenhemetyoujustnow?

—________.

A．Thatheboughtanewbike.B．Wheredidhebuyanewbike?C．Whendidhebuyanewbike?D．Howdidhebuyanewbike?

2.（2024·四川雅安·三模）—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?

—Idon’tthink________.

A．howdoesitcometrue B．ifitcomestrue C．whyitwillcometrue D．thatitwillcometrue（二）宾语从句的语序、if/whether引导宾语从句1．（2024·江苏常州·三模）Theproblemsoftheenvironmentworryeveryone.Couldyoutellme______?A．howsoonwilltheproblemsbesolved B．whyJapandidn’tstopdoingthatC．howourfuturelifewillbelike D．whetheritmaycauseglobalwarming2．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）—WhatdidTinaaskyouabout?—Sheaskedme________afterIfinishreadingit.A．whenIcouldlendherthebook B．whencouldIlendherthebookC．ifcouldIlendherthebook D．ifIcouldlendherthebook（三）宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句1．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Thenewpolicyonconsumergoodstrade-inhasbeenwell-receivedbypeople.A．what’sthenewpolicyinAnhui B．whatthenewpolicyinAnhuiisC．whatwasthenewpolicyinAnhui D．whatthenewpolicyinAnhuiwas2.（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Theoldsaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”tellsus______.A．whereafriendisfrom B．whatcanwedotomakefriendsC．howcanwetreatafriend D．whatkindoffriendweshouldhave3．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—James,canyoutellme________?—Paul?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeshyandquiet.A．whatisPaullike B．whatPaulislike C．whatdoesPaullike D．whatPaullikes（四）who引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Couldyoutellme________,John?—Oh,sheistheworld’sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.A．whatthetallgirlis B．whatisthetallgirl C．whothetallgirlis D．whoisthetallgirl.2．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatsothers B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers（五）which引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序1．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.NO.20Buswilltakeyouthere.A．whichisthewaytothepark B．whentheparkopensC．howfaristhepark D．whereisthepark2.（2024·天津·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest（六）宾语从句的语序、whose引导宾语从句1.（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Mary,Iwanttoknow_________.

—DengZiqi’s.Sheisverypopularnow.A．whosesongsdoyoulikebest B．whosesongsyoulikebestC．whichsingerdoyoulikebest D．whichsingeryoulikebest2.（2023·江苏淮安·二模）—I’vefoundapencilcaseontheground.Doyouknow________?

—Maybeit’sJack’s.Heislookingforit.

A．whoitis B．whoseisit C．whoisit D．whoseitis（七）when引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序1．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—The2024OlympicswillbeheldinFrance.Doyouknow________?—Yes.Theopeningceremonyison26thJuly.A．whenitwillbeheld B．whenwillitbeheldC．whichcitywillitbeheldin D．whichcityitwillbeheldin2．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Sally,couldyoutellme________?—NextFriday.A．wherewewillaschool-leavers’partyB．wherewillwehaveaschool-leavers’partyC．whenwewillhaveaschool-leavers’partyD．whenwillwehaveaschool-leavers’party(八)where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序1．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—ParisOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinJuly,2024.Theorganizerhasannounced________.—Oh,ontheRiverSeine.Atleast600,000viewerscanattendit.A．wherewilltheopeningceremonybeheldB．wheretheopeningceremonywillbeheldC．whenviewerswouldattendtheopeningceremonyD．whenviewerswillattendtheopeningceremony2．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Lookatthelabel.It’smadeinZhejiang.A．whosethatsweaterisB．wherethesweaterismadeC．what’sthesweatermadeofD．whichsweaterdoyoulikebest3．（2024·北京·模拟预测）—Doyouknow________?—Intheschoolhall.Therewillbemanyinterestingshows.A．whenwewillhavethetalentshow B．whenwillwehavethetalentshowC．wherewillwehavethetalentshow D．wherewewillhavethetalentshow4.(2023·湖北黄冈·中考)—Iwanttoknow__________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A.whenwillwebuythemB.whytheywillliketogothereC.wherewillyougotoworkD.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining（九）宾语从句的语序、how引导宾语从句1．（2024·北京西城·三模）—Couldyoutellus________?—About400kilometers.A．howfaritisfromBeijingtoGuiyangB．howfarisitfromBeijingtoGuiyangC．howlongittakestogettoGuiyangD．howlongdoesittaketogettoGuiyang2.（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）Studentsshouldknow________.

A．whattheycanlearnEnglishwellB．howtheycanlearnEnglishwellC．whatcantheylearnEnglishwellD．howcantheylearnEnglishwell3.（2024·四川·三模）—Wouldyouliketotellme________?—Ofcourse.Practicemakesperfect.A．whencanIlearnEnglishwell B．whydoyoulearnEnglishwellC．howIcanlearnEnglishwell D．whatcanIdotolearnEnglishwell（十）why引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序1．（2024·北京大兴·一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.A．whydidMissSungotoXinjiang B．whyMissSunwenttoXinjiangC．whendidMissSungotoXinjiang D．whenMissSunwenttoXinjiang2．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A．whydidChinasetup B．whendidChinasetupC．whyChinasetup D．whenChinasetup3．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Bob,canyoutellme________thehistoryclub?—Well,Ireallylikeexploringsomethingspecialinancienttimes.A．whydoyouwanttojoin B．whyyouwanttojoinC．whenyouwanttojoin D．whendoyouwanttojoin（十一）连接副词wh-ever/however引导宾语从句

1.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforparentstogivetheirchildren____theywant.

A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whoever

2.—________youneedhelp,callmeorsendmeane-mail.Thankyouverymuch.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever

二、宾语从句的语序、时态（一）主现从不限、宾语从句的语序、过去发生的动作/状态1．（24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheSpringFestivallastyear?—Sure.WewatchedtheSpringFestivalGalaandmadedumplings.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatyoudid C．whatwillyoudo D．whatdidyoudo（二）will/shalldo结构、宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句、主现从不限（24-25九年级上·北京·期末）—Linda,doyouknow________inEnglishclasstomorrow?—Sure!Aboutafamousinventor.A．whatdidwediscuss B．whatwediscussed C．whatwillwediscuss D．whatwewilldiscuss（三）主现从不限、if/whether引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Itissaidthatwewillhavea26-daywinterholidaythisyear.Iwonder______.A．whenyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．thatyouwilltraveltomoreplacesC．howwillyoucelebrateLanternFestival D．ifyouhavespecialplansfortheextratime（四）主过从必过、if/whether引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—WhatdidMrWusayafterclass?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIdealwiththeproblem B．ifIcouldfinishthehomeworkontimeC．whywasIlateforschool D．whatIdofortheyesterday’sproject（五）主过从必过、宾语从句的语序1．（23-24九年级上·河北邢台·期末）Nelsonwantedtoknow______.A．whenthemeetingwillbegin B．whenwillthemeetingbeginC．whenthemeetingwouldbegin D．whenwouldthemeetingbegin2．（23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）YoujustcomebackfromBeijing.Iwondered________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．whatplaceyouhavevisitedC．whichhotelyoustayinBeijing D．whatyouthoughtofthefoodthere（六）客观真理仍用现、if/whether引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序（2024·江苏·二模）—Oneofthe24solarterms—SummerSolstice(夏至)iscomingsoon.—That’strue.Butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthissolartermB．thatitwillfallonJune21stor22ndthisyearC．whetheritwasthe10thsolartermofthe24solartermsD．ifit’sthedaywiththehighestnoonsunheightoftheyear（七）客观真理仍用现、宾语从句的语序（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanaskyourteachers.A．ifsoundtravelledfasterthanlightB．howdoesfogcomeintobeingC．whattheimportanceofthewetlandsisD．whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen（八）一般现在时的被动语态、客观真理仍用现（2024·四川成都·二模）Inyesterday’sgeographyclass,Ilearnedthatclouds________ofdropsofwater.A．make B．aremade C．weremade考点2宾语从句的引导词题型一单项选择题（一）that引导宾语从句1．（2024·江苏·三模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentclause?A．Anactressisawomanwhoactsinplaysorfilms.B．IboughtascarfwhichismadeofwoollastSunday.C．Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.D．ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“Wehaveforgottenhowtobegoodguestsandhowtowalklightlyontheearthasotherlivingthingsdo.”Thesentencetellsus________.A．whyshouldwetakecareoftheearthB．whatwecandotoimproveourmannersC．whetherwearerudetootherlivingthingsD．thatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment3．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith（二）if/whether引导宾语从句1．（2025·四川成都·一模）MyfriendfromHangzhouwonder________peopleinSichuanreallylikeeatinghotpot.A．if B．that C．what2.（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Reportsaysthatkeepingpetshelpschildrengrowup.Iwonder________itistrue.A．where B．when C．why D．whether（三）who引导宾语从句（2024·福建·中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A．howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB．whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC．whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢ（四）which引导宾语从句（2024·江苏南通·二模）—IfIamcuriousaboutHaian’slocalculture,couldyoutellme________?—HaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplace.A．wherecanItravel B．whichplacemyfirstchoiceisC．howIcangotoHaianMuseum D．ifHaianMuseumwouldbeawonderfulplacetovisit（五）whose引导宾语从句1．（23-24九年级上·江西萍乡·期末）ThereisabooknamedHarryPotteronthechair.Iwonder________itis.A．what B．whose C．who D．whom2．Couldyoupleasetellmeshirtthatis?A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose（六）连接代词wh-ever引导宾语从句1．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Mygrandfatheroftentellsme________Idointhefuture,Ishouldtrymybesttodoitwell.A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever2．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）AuntHuangusuallywatches________shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.A．whenever B．however C．wherever D．whatever3．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,justgiveittoKateorAlice,or________isinterestedinit.A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever4．（22-23九年级上·福建福州·期中）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whatever5．—I'mnotsure________therearelivingthingsonotherplanetsornot.—Evenscientistsaren'tsureaboutit.A．whether B．where C．why D．that（七）when引导宾语从句（2024·四川成都·二模）—Iwonder________theGiantPandaFuBaoreturnedtoChina.—ShearrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportonApril3rd.A．how B．when C．where（八）where引导宾语从句（2024·四川成都·二模）Thepolicemanaskedthechild________sothathecouldtakehimhome.A．whatheliked B．wherehelived C．whyhewashere（九）how引导宾语从句32．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Canyoutellme________?—Yes.Happinessisachievedthroughhardworkinourlifelongjourney.A．whyhappinessisimportanttousB．howwecanfindhappinessC．whocanhelpusachievehappiness（十）连接副词wh-ever/however引导宾语从句1．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Davidwilldo_________hismotheraskshim.A．however B．whatever C．whoever2．Itisgenerally_________tobewrongtogiveachild_________heorshewants.A．consider;withB．considering;whatC．considered;whatever3．MostofthepeopleinChinaenjoyedthecartoonNeZha,________theyareyoungorold.A．until B．whether C．however题型二完形填空(2023·浙江宁波·中考真题节选)Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthevalueof“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthebusiness.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind1ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.

1.A．how B．what C．when D．why题型三短文填空（一）(2023河南中考节选)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。whatworkHi,David,

Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout1jobsandcareers(职业)wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeupmymind.

MyparentstellmeI’mtooyoungtobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeepworkinghardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlypersoninmyclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuchharderthanIthought.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttolovethemselves.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ifso,stopandthinkabout2youcaninteract(互动)withyourself.First,learntoknowyourselfwell.Youshouldunderstand3youlikeanddislikeandhaveaclearunderstandingofyourself.Besides,don'talwaysworryabout4you'reperfect.Learntopraiseyour-selfandpaymoreattentiontowhatyouaregoodat.★拓展知