北京市东城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末统一检测初一英语2024.7学校班级姓名教育ID号考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与所给音标相同的选项。1./ju:/A.push B.drum C.ruler D.use2./ɔ/A.glove B.do C.cross D.alone3./æ/A.basket B.catch C.eraser D.watch4./ʃ/A.touch B.shake C.thousand D.bridge二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.—Isthisyourwallet,Lora?—No,it’snot.Ithinkit’sAmy’s.A.hers B.yours C.his D.mine6.—Excuseme,whereisthecitylibrary?—Godownthisroadandturnleft.You’llseethelibrary________yourright.A.in B.at C.on D.of7.Boblikesdoingsports,andheplaytabletennisverywell.A.need B.can C.must D.would8.—________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howlong9.Mygrandfatheratahospitalinhishometownin1986.A.worked B.works C.willwork D.isworking10.Robotsandmachinespeopledomoreworkinthefuture.A.help B.willhelp C.arehelping D.helped11.—Mike,wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmenow?—Sorry.Imyhomeworkatthemoment.A.do B.amdoing C.did D.willdo12.EveryyeartheViennaNewYear’sConcert________placeon1stJanuary.A.takes B.istaking C.took D.willtake三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AnnieandtheWizardofOzOneafternoon,ourteacher,Mrs.Hughes,toldusthatTheWizardofOzwouldbeourclass’snextplay.It’smyfavoritestory.Inthepast,Iwastooshy(腼腆的)totryoutforschool____13____.ButIlovetheCowardlyLionsomuchthatIsignedup(报名)fortryouts.Thenextday,Ibroughthomeashortscript(剧本)to____14____.AstheLion,Imustjumpoutandroar(吼叫)atDorothy.Myolderbrother,Michael,heardmeandlaughed.“Annie,yousoundmorelikeacutecatthanastronglion,”hesaid.Heletoutabigroar.Wepracticed(练习)beinglionsuntildinner.Forthenextfewdays,IcamehomeandpracticeduntilInolongerneededthescript.Iwasreadyforit.Tryoutdayarrived.Iwas____15____beforeIsawhowwellmyclassmatesdid.ButwhenIstoodupinfrontoftheclass,myshynessreturned,andIwentwrongwithmylines.____16____,anotherstudentgotthepart,andIhadtoplayAuntieEm.Icamehomeintears.“IwantedtobetheLion,andnowIhavetobeAuntieEm,”ItoldMom.“Iwantto____17____playing.”“Annie,sometimeswehavetodothingswedon’t____18____todo,”Momsaid.“Youcan’tbetheLion,butyoucanstilltrytobethebestAuntieEm.”IdecidedtolistentoMom.IaskedMichaelforhelp,andwepracticedeverydayafterschooluntiltheplaynight.WhenIenteredthehall,Iwasstill____19____,butIrememberedMom’swords.Myvoicewasclearandstrong.Whenallofusfinished,people____20____.Mrs.Hugheswalkedoverandsaid“Annie,youwereagreatAuntieEm.Iknowyoudidn’twantthatpart,butyoureallymadethebestofit.”Ican’twaittotryoutfornextyear’splay!13.A.teams B.clubs C.plays D.sports14.A.share B.check C.write D.remember15.A.relaxed B.careful C.worried D.unhappy16.A.Successfully B.Hopefully C.Unluckily D.Uncomfortably17.A.try B.finish C.enjoy D.stop18.A.need B.like C.start D.promise19.A.afraid B.bored C.sad D.angry20.A.waved B.shouted C.waited D.cheered四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分）（一）A阅读下列活动的介绍，请根据人物需求帮他们选择最适合的周末活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。What’sonThisWeekend?OpenAirEntertainmentFromoldblack-and-whiteclassicstothelatestfilms,weopenforthesummerseasonthisSaturday.Comealongandenjoyyourfavouritefilmintheevening,outsideunderthestars!Childrenunder13enterforfree.MansfieldArtsMarketComealongthisSundaytoseethesefantasticartworks.Youcanbuysometotakehome.Wealsohaveface-paintingfortheyoungerchildrenandanartworkshopforchildrenwhowanttohaveagothemselves.TomandLarry’sGardenPartyThisSunday,TomandLarrywillsingyourfavouritesongsaswellassomenewones.Youcanenjoyaneveningofmusicwithdifferentkindsofdrinksandfoods.Eachadultpaysjust£10,andchildrengofree.HassocksGreenFestivalWe’regladtosaythatthisyearwehavesomethingspecialforchildren.Takeachair,thenrelaxandenjoyfilmsandsomeofthefunniestcartoonsthatyourkidswillenjoy.ThefestivalopensonSundayat10:00a.m.andisfree.___21___I’mlookingaftermyten-year-oldson.WewouldliketofindaplacetoseefunnyfilmsonSundaymorning___22___I’dliketogosomewherewithmychildrenonSundayevening.Wewanttolistentomusicandgetsomethingtoeat.___23___Iwanttotakemy12-year-oldsonsomewhereonSaturdayevening.I’dlikesomethingthat’snottooexpensive.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BOneSaturdayinJanuary,itwassocoldthatIdidn’twanttogooutsidetowalkthedog.So,Ijustopenedthedoorandlethimoutbyhimself.Iwatchedhimtomakesurehewouldcomeback.However,anotherdogpassedourhouse,andourdogranafterhim.Ihurriedtogetmycoatandrushedoutside,butitwastoolate.Ourdogwasgone.Iwalkedafewstreetsbutcouldn’tfindhim.Ireturnedhome,feelingworried.Mymotherwasatthedoorandaskedwhathappened.ItoldherIletthedogoutalone,andnowhewaslost.Shewasveryangry.Thenshemadesomesigns(标牌)thatread,“Lost:Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway.”withourphonenumberonthem.Shegavemethesignsandtoldmetoputthemuponstreetposts.MysisterandIposted(张贴)thesignsalongourstreetandnearbystreets.Thewholetime,Ithoughtabouthowcolditwasandhowcoldourdogmustbe.Later,mysisterwantedtogohome,soIwalkedherhomeandthenkeptlookingforthedogmyself.Isearchedtheneighbourhood(街区),callingouthisnameandlookinginallthesidestreets.Igotmoreandmoreworried.AllIwantedwastostaywarm,butnowIwasverycold—andsowasmydog.Finally,Igaveupandwenthome.WhenIgotback,mymotherwassmiling.Shetoldmeourdoghadcomebackhomebyhimself.ShesaidIwasrightthathewouldcomeback,butIwaswrongtonotwalkhim.Iagreedwithher.Thiswasaverydifficultmorningforeveryone.24.Thewriterletthedogoutalonebecause________.A.hewasverytired B.itwastoocoldoutsideC.therewasanotherdogoutside D.hehadnotimetowalkthedog25.Whatdidthewriter’smotherdotohelpfindthedog?A.Shewrotesomesigns. B.Shewenttolookforthedog.C.Shecalledtheneighboursforhelp. D.Sheputupsomesignsonstreetposts.26.Attheendofthestory,thewritermightlearnthatit’simportantto________.A.tellthetruthifyoudowrong B.askforhelpwheneverneededC.dowhatyoushoulddowithcare D.keepgoingwhenthingsgethardCIteachpeoplehowtobecomemoreconfident(自信的)throughlessonsandtalks.Ialwaysstartbytellingpeople,“Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.”Theydon’tbelievethat.Infact,IhadahardtimebecauseIalwaysthoughtsomethingbadwouldhappen.I’mgoingtotellyouhowIbecamemoreconfident,aswellashowyoucanbe.Firstly,IalwayscomparedmyselftootherpeopleasIgrewup.Iworriedaboutmyappearance(外表)becauseIthoughttheotherchildrenhadnicerclothesthanme.Itriedtodresslikethem,butIneverfeltcomfortable.Afterawhile,Ifoundthatcopyingthemmademeunhappy.Sostopcopyingotherpeople,whetherit’swearingthesameclothes,havingthesamehobbies,ordoingthesamejobs.Youneedtotellyourself,“Idon’twanttobelikeanyoneelse;Ijustwanttobeme.”Thedifficultywithtryingto“beme”isthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhoyouare.Ifyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethink,youmightnotknowwhat’simportanttoyou.That’swhyIthinkyoushouldmakealistofthethingsthatareimportant.Idon’tmeanlistsofwhatyouhave,likeanicecarorpopularshoes,butbehavior(行为),suchas,“Ithinkit’simportanttobekindandhelpful.”Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetterandunderstandwhatbehaviouryou’remostcomfortablewith.Anotherreasonyoumightnotfeelconfidentisthatyou’reafraidofnotachievingyourgoals(实现目标).IpostponeddoingdifficultthingsbecauseIwasworriedaboutdoingthemwrong.Ihopedtobemorereadybeforefacingthem.OnedayIknewthatifIdidn’tfacemyworries,I’dneverbecomemoreconfident.Itwon’tbeeasy,butyouneedtosetgoalsandholdontothem.Tellyourself,“I’mnotgoingtogiveup,andit’sgoingtomakememoreconfidentinthefuture.”Thewonderfulthingaboutbecomingmoreconfidentisthatyou’llfeelbetteraboutyourselfinmanyways.You’llhavehealthierrelationships,you’llknowyourselfbetter,andyou’lllearntodothingsthatyouthoughtwereimpossible.You’llstillgetworriedfromtimetotime,butitwon’tstopyoufromachievingyourgoals.Sojusttellyourself,“I’mreadytodothis.I’mgoingtobecomemoreconfidentandmanagemylife.”27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisalwaysaconfidentperson.B.Achievingyourgoalshelpsyoubecomemoreconfident.C.Youcanlearnaboutyourselfbycomparingyourselftoothers.D.Findingyourmostcomfortablebehaviourhelpsyouknowyourselfbetter.28.Theword“postponed”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.didsomethingverycarefully B.gotfullyreadyforsomethingC.leftsomethingforalatertime D.lostconfidenceindoingsomething29.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Waystobecomemoreconfident.B.Theadvantagesofbeingmoreconfident.C.Theimportanceofsettingpersonalgoals.D.Ideasforhelpingpeopleachievetheirgoals.第二部分本部分共9题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（30题1分，3l、32题每题2分，33题3分，共8分）MakeaDifferenceDayDoyouknowaboutMakeaDifferenceDay?Itisadayofhelpingothers.ItbeganintheUSinthe1990s.ItisonthefourthSaturdayinOctober,andthisyearitfallson26thOctober.Theideabehinditistoaskpeopletodosomethinggoodfortheirneighbourhood.Peopledon’tneedtospendalotoftimeormoneyonit.It’sjustdoingsomethingtohelpmakesomeone’slifealittlebetter.Therearelotsofwaysyoucanmakeadifferencetopeopleyouknoworevenstrangers.Cookingamealorcleaningyourroomcanmakeadifferenceathome.Youcanalsomakeadifferenceatschoolbybeingkindtosomeoneintheplaygroundorhelpingyourclassmateswiththeirlessons.What’smoreyoucanmakeadifferenceforyourneighbourhoodbygivingyourunwantedbooks,clothesortoystothosewhoneedthemorbytakingpartinalitterpick.“Lastyearinprimaryschool,IhelpedoutinaGradeOneclasseveryweek.Ihelpedthepupilswiththeirwork.Ialsoreadwiththem.Itgavethemsomeone-on-onehelp,andtheygrewinconfidencetalkingwitholderchildren.Ienjoyedworkingwiththemandhelpingwiththeirlearningjourneyatschool.”Rapha,an11-year-oldboy,shareshisstory.MariaEvans,amiddleschoolteacher,saysit’simportanttodosomethingniceforanotherpersonbecauseitcanmakethekindnesspassfromonepersontoanother.“Thethingsyoudidshowthemtheyareimportant.Youmaygetclosertoothers.Yourkindnessmightletthemhelpotherstoo.”Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,you’reshowingyourselfthatyoucanmakeapositive(积极的)changeforothers.Youfeelabletomakearealdifference.Itisimportantwhenlifesometimesseemsdifficult.Youmightthinkmakingadifferenceisjustabouthelpingothers,butEvanssaysit’sgreatforyourhappinesstoo.“Youcanmeetnewpeopleandbuildupfriendships.It’sagoodwaytoletyoubelieveinyourselfbecauseitletsyouknowthatyouareimportantandabletochange.”30.WhatisMakeaDifferenceDay?________________________________31WhatdidRaphadotohelpoutintheGradeOneclass?________________________________32.WhydoesMariaEvansthinkdoingnicethingsforothersisimportant?________________________________33.W