中考英语话题复习：旅游与交通

中考话题复习一一旅游与交通（教师版）

•教材链接

单元主题

七年级下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Transportation

七年级下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Schooltrips

八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Holidaysandvacations

八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Funplaces

九年级

Gettingaround

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

•话题解读

旅游话题通常涉及景点介绍、旅游计划、行程安排、游记等；

交通话题通常涉及个人出行方式、各种交通方式的比较、交通安全、

交通与环保的关系等。

关于“旅游与交通”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：

1.旅行计划、旅行经历与感受；

2.谈论对交通方式的个人观点；

3.介绍有名的旅游景点；

4.谈论出行或旅游的一些文明及不文明做法。

•基础夯实

词汇通关

1.带某人参观___

2.去度假________

3.天气预报______

4.好天气________

5.将会做________

6.野营__________

7.下倾盆大雨____

8.一年中最好的季节

9.问某人关于某事一

10.乘公共汽车___

11.环游世界_____

12.飞往........

13.据说/报道____

14.骑自行车去……_

15.沿着..直走__

16.在第一个路口—

17.动身；启程___

18.走路；步行___

19.开车去接_____

20.指向_________

答案：

1.showsb.around2.goonvacation3.weatherreport/forecast

4.beautiful/lovely/niceday5.begoingtodo6.gocamping7.

raincatsanddogs8.thebestseasonoftheyear9.asksb.aboutsth.

10.takeabus/bybus/onabus11.travelaroundtheworld12.fly

to.../goto...byplane(air)/goto...onaplane/takeaplaneto...13.it

ssaid/reportedthat..14.rideabiketo.../goto...onabike/go

to...bybike15.walk/gostraightalong/down...16.atthefirst

crossing/turning17.setoff18.onfoot19.pickup20.pointto

句型通关

1.长城很美，举世闻名。

TheGreatWallisverybeautifulandfamousallovertheworld.

2.每年成千上万名游客来参观这个名胜古迹。

Thousandsoftouristscometovisitthisplaceofinteresteveryyear.

3.我们家计划于八月动身去长城。

OurfamilyplanstoleavefortheGreatWallonAugust.

4.新加坡是一个说英语的国家，所以它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！

SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit'salsoagoodplaceto

practiceyourEnglish!

5.我们参观了许多风景名胜。

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.

6.你想去哪里度假？

Wherewouldyouliketogoforvacation?

7.据说那是个值得一去的好地方。

It'ssaidthatit'sawonderfulplacetogo.

8.沿着这条街直走，在第一个路口左转。

Walkstraightalongthestreet,andturnleftatthefirstturning.

9.坐火车比乘飞机便宜多了。

Goingbytrainismuchcheaperthangoingbyplane.

10.我更喜欢骑单车，因为它便宜并且可以保持空气清新。

Ipreferridingbicyclesbecauseitischeapandkeepstheairclean.

Listening

1.HowmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforvisitingIreland?

A.Tendays.B.Ninedays.C.Eightdays.

2.What'stheweatherlikeinGalwayinJuly?

A.It'scold.B.It'scool.C.It'shot.

3.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravelingaroundbycar?

A.Becauseshethinksit'smoreconvenient.

B.Becauseshethinksit'smorepopular.

C.Becauseshethinksit'smoreexciting.

4.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Galwayisfarawayfromthewater.

B.ThemanismoreinterestedinDublin.

C.Themandoesn'twanttovisitacrowdedplace.

答案：ABAC

听力原文：

M:IwanttovisitIrelandinJuly,butIonlyhavetendays.Whatarethe

bestplacestovisit?

W:Well,DublinisthemostfamouscityinIreland,andofcourseit'salso

themostpopularwithtourists.

M:ButIdon'twanttoseelotsofothertourists.What'sthemostbeautiful

city?

W:Inmyopinion,Galwayistheprettiestcity.It'ssmallerthanDublin,

butit'snexttothewater,sotherearegreatviews.

M:How'stheweatherthere?

W:It'scoolinJuly,soit'sOK.

M:Whatabouttransportation?What'sthebestwaytotravelaround?

W:Busesarecheaper,butIthinkacarisbetterthanpublictransportation

whenyouareatourist.Withacar,youcanstopandseelotsofdifferent

placesontheway.

Writing

假如你是北京的李丽，下周你的好朋友李明要来北京旅游。请根据以

下提示，给他写一封信，并告诉他在北京旅游期间做一名文明的

(well-mannered)中学生。

写作要点：

欢迎他来北京。

介绍北京的情况。

下周天气：白天最高温度超过33℃;

交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；

必去的名胜：长城。

对他在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。

写作思路

Stepl审题一找关键信息

Step2列提纲一确定结构

Step3遣词造句

优秀范文

DearLiMing,

Howareyoudoing?It'sagreatpleasuretohearfromyouandIam

gladtoknowthatyou'regoingonatriptoBeijing.Igiveyoumy

warmestwelcome!Tohelpyougetreadyforthetrip,letmetellyou

somethingaboutthiscity.

ItisgoingtobeveryhotinBeijingthenextweek,withthehighest

temperatureover33℃inthedaytime.Soitwouldbebetterifyoucould

takesunglasses.Asweallknow,Beijingisacrowdedcity.SoIadvise

youtotakeatravelbysubway.Beijingisalivelycitywithalonghistory,

whereyoucanenjoyancientandmoderncultures.Therearesomany

placesofinterestinBeijing,buttheoneyoucan'tmissistheGreatWall.

Ihavesomesuggestionsforyouduringyourtrip.Firstofall,ifs

importantfbrustocarefortheenvironmentsopleasedon'tthrowlittle

hereandthere.Whafsmore,ifIwereyou,Iwouldkeepquietinpublic.

Lastbutnotleast,Youmustbepatientwhenwaitinginlinebecause

Beijingishometomillionsofpeoplewhocomefromdifferentcitiesand

countries.IbelieveyourtripwillbefullofjoysinBeijing!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiLi

•综合演练

完形填空

(基础版)

Thetrainmadealotofnoiseasitcametoastopatthestation.Marthawaitedfor

awhileuntilherfatherheldherhand.Theywalkedontothetrain1Her

motherandbrotherwalkedbehindthem.

Thiswasthefirsttrain2forMarthaandherbrotherBrian.Theywould

takethetraintovisittheirgrandparents.Theyusuallywentthere3.Buttoday,

MumandDadwantedtotrya4way.

Theywalkedtothemiddleofthetrain.Theyfoundtheir5andsatdown.

Afewminuteslater,thetrainbegantomove.

MarthaandBrianfeltalittlenervous,buttheirparentssaidtheywould6

theride.Dadsaidhelikedthetrainride7hedidn'tneedtodriveallthe

time.Mumaddedthatshecouldtalktohertwochildrenfacetofaceinsteadof

turningaround.

Whenthechildrenheardtheirparents'words,theyfelt8.

“Thetrainisn'tasnoisyasIthoughtitwouldbe,“saidMartha,"andIcanstand

upandwalkaround.IbelieveIcanseeeverythingthroughthe9.”“Thetrain

reallygoesfast,“saidBrian.“Ilikethatbestofall.Ifwe10atraininthe

earlymorning,wecanseegrandparentsbeforelunch.Ican'twaittoenjoytheirapple

pie!”

()1.A.aloneB.togetherC.separatelyD.privately

()2.A.rideB.walkC.watchD.station

()3.A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.onfoot

）4.A.luckyB.strangeC.similarD.different

）5.A.signsB.seatsC.familyD.tickets

）6.A.hateB.enjoyC.forgetD.consider

）7.A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.but

）8.A.sadB.angryC.relaxedD.bored

）9.A.eyesB.videosC.glassesD.windows

）10.A.getinB.getoffC.turnonD.turnoff

【答案详解】一

l.Balone独自；together一起；separately分开地；privately私自地。根据上文

Martha与父亲手牵手可知选B。

2.Aride旅行；walk步行；watch观看；station车站。考查原词复现：根据下

文trainride可知选A。

3.Abycar乘车；bybus乘公交车；bytrain乘火车；onfoot步行。根据下文

hedidn'tneedtodriveallthetime可矢口选A。

4.Dlucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据上

文usually可知此处指的是试不同的方式，故选D。

5.Bsign路牌；seat座位；family家庭；ticket车票。句意：他们找到自己的座

位并坐下来，故选B。

6.Bhate讨厌；enjoy享受；forget忘记；consider考虑。句意：虽然Martha和

Brian觉得有点紧张，但他们的父母说说他们会享受这个旅途。故选B。

7.Bthough尽管；because因为；while而；but但是。根据上下文可知为因果

关系。

8.Csad伤心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据上文nervous

可知此处应为放松下来，故选C。

9.Deye眼睛；video视频；glass玻璃；window窗户。句意：我相信我能透过

窗户看所有景象。根据上文在车厢到处走可知选D。

10.Bgetin上车；getoff下车；turnon打开；turnoff关闭。根据下文see

grandparents可知需要下火车，故选B。

（进阶版）

ItwasthemiddleofJuly.Ihadspenttwodaysexploringabatcaveinthedesert

insouthernNewMexico.Thecavewaspartofanancientflowoflava（熔岩流），now

hardenedintorocks.Ihadleftthecaveandwasdrivingmypickuptruckonarough

（高彳氐不平的）trackacrossthe1surfaceofthelavaflow.Suddenly,thetruck

cametoastop,caughtonablacklavarock.

Aquickcheckoftheunderside2theworst:thetruck'saxle（车轴）was

bent,nearlybrokenintwo.Icouldn't3helpinsuchafarawaycountry.Iput

thefoodandcansofwaterintomybackpackandsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,the

directionofthemainhighway.Iwaslowonwater.Toolittlefooddidnotmattermuch,

buthikingacrossthedesertinJulywithoutwatercouldbedangerous.AsIsetout,

unreasonable4cameovermymind.Iwasafraidofeverythingaroundme.

Eachcreaturemademyheartjump.Inmymind,everymovementwasascaryanimal

abouttostrikeandkillme.

IwalkedforhoursandcrieduntilI5thatnobodywasaroundtohear

me.Complainingwasuseless.Achangecameoverme.Ibegantofeellessafraid.

Fearwasreplacedbycuriosity.Iwenton,andslowlybutsurelybegantoseethe

desertworlddifferently,through6eyes,notfrightenedones.

ThatnightIlayonthewarmsand,usingmybackpackasapillow.Theskywent

dark.Thestarsbegantoshineinthehugenessoftheheavens.WithasmileIthought

howlittletherewastofear,afterall.BynoonthefollowingdayI7north.I

begantothinkhowluckyIwastoseethewilddesertworld.Awreckedtruckanda

forcedhikeacrossthedesertgavemean/a8toseewhatfewothersever

saw.

Lateintheday,Icametoafarmhouse.Idrankallthelemonadethatthefarmer

andhiswifehadintheirrefrigerator.t6Ilikeditoutthere,“Itoldthemwhenwegotto

talking.6CIjustwishIhadbeenlessfrightened.Iwouldhavenoticedmorethatway.”

“Iknowwhatyoumean,“themansaidthoughtfully."It'sararesight,thatdesert

wilderness,araresight.”

()l.A.cleanB.flatC.hardD.smooth

()2.A.provedB.orderedC.thoughtD.imagined

()3.A.chooseB.explainC.suggestD.expect

()4.A.prideB.fearsC.painsD.surprise

()5.A.wonderedB.rememberedC.describedD.realized

()6.A.tiredB.nervousC.interestedD.satisfied

()7.A.continuedB.searchedC.improvedD.increased

()8.A.changeB.opportunityC.attentionD.responsibility

［答案详解］

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者花两天时间在沙漠中探索蝙蝠洞的经历。

1.C考查形容词辨析。根据“Suddenly,thetruckcametoastop,caughtonablack

lavarock.”可知，熔岩流表面坚硬，车子被黑色的熔岩石卡住了。hard意为“坚硬的”。

故选C。

2.A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,快速的检查证明结果很糟糕，卡车的车轴弯曲

了，几乎断成了两半。prove意为“证明”。故选A。

3.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“Iputthefbodandcansofwaterintomybackpack

andsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,thedirectionofthemainhighway.“可知，作者不盼望

得到别人的帮助，所以带着食物和水步行出发。故选D。

4.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Iwasafraidofeverythingaroundme.Eachcreature

mademyheartjump.Inmymind,everymovementwasascaryanimalabouttostrike

andkillme.”可知，莫名恐惧浮现在“我”的脑海，“我”害怕周围的一切撼觉周围的

生物都会攻击并杀死“我”。fear意为“恐惧，害怕”。故选B。

5.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者边走边哭，意识到周围没人听得到他的声

音才停止哭泣。realized意为"意识到"。故选D。

6.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Fearwasreplacedbycuriosity.”可知，作者用感兴

趣(好奇)的眼光观看到沙漠中不同寻常的风景。故选C。

7.A考查动词辨析。根据上文“Iputthefoodandcansofwaterintomybackpack

andsetoffonfoot,goingnorth,thedirectionofthemainhighway.“可知，作者用不同

的眼光看待了这一切后，就继续向北走，故选A,一

8.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，一辆失事的卡车和一次被迫穿越沙漠的徒步

旅行给了“我”一个机会去看到别人从未见过的东西。opportunity意为“机会”。故

选B。

阅读理解

ManyAmericanshavebeenleavingtheircarsathomeandridingtoworkon

bicycles.AndyClarkistheleaderoftheLeagueofAmericanBicyclists.Hisgroup

supportsbicyclingforfun,fitnessandtransportation(交通).

Clarksaysthisisgoodnewsfortheenvironment.Hesaysridingabicycleto

workdoesnotbumfossilfuelorcreatesdangerouspollution.Expertssaytheeffects

arethemostimportantonshorttrips.TheDepartmentofTransportationsaysfifty

percentofAmericansdriveeightkilometersorfewertowork.Shortercartripssetout

morepollutionintotheairforeachkilometerdrive.Thisisbecausethecarengine

willsetoutthepoisonousairwhenitwarmsupbeforeitcanworkwell.

James,amemberofCongress(国会),isastrongsustainerofbicycleuse.Hesays

cities,counties,stategovernmentsandstatehighwaytransportationagenciesare

planningtheroadwaysofthefuture.Theyarecreatingroadsandpathsforbicyclesin

citiesandbetweencommunities.

Lastyear,Portland,thePacificNorthwestcityinthestateofOregon,hadthe

highestpercentageofbicycleusersintheUnitedStates.Portlandhasbeendoing

progressivecityplanningformanyyearstocreatespecialpathsforbikeriders.

()1.WhathappenedinAmericanowaccordingtothenews?

A-ManyAmericanslostjobsnow.

B.ManyAmericansprefershorttrips.

C-TherearemoreandmorebicyclistsnowinAmerica.

D-ThepollutionisgettingworseandworseinAmerica.

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poisonous“meanaccordingtothepassage?

A.freshB.harmfulC.cleanD.Waste

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepoisonousair.B.Thecarengine.

C.Thepollutionair.D.Thecar.

()4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ManyAmericanslikebikeridingforfun.

B-Shortcartripscanreducepollution.

C.Americangovernmentsuggestspeopleridingbicycles.

D.ManyAmericansridebicyclestosupportenvironmentprotection

【文章主意】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了许多美国人更愿意把车留在家里骑自行车去上班。这

对于环境保护来说是一个好的现象。政府官员说未来将会建立专门的城市和社区

自行车道。

【答案精析】

1.C段落理解题。由第一段第一句"ManyAmericanshavebeenleavingtheircars

athomeandridingtoworkonbicycles.”可知这就是所谓的news,在美国有越来越

多的人骑自行车。故选C。

2.B词义猜测题。fresh"新鲜的“；harmful“有害的"；clean“干净的”；

waste”浪费的，废弃的“。由第二段倒数第二句aShortercartripssetout

morepollutionintotheairforeachkilometerdrive.”可知汽车发动时会排放出造成

空气污染的有害气体，故选B。

3.B单词指代题。由上句“这是因为汽车引擎会释放有害气体。”可知it在

这里指代的是汽车引擎。故选B。

4.D主旨大意题。由上下文可以得知，本文是说自行车爱好者用实际行动支

持环保，政府也支持他们。A选项没有提到环保这一主旨；B、C项与原文不符。

故选D。

（七选五）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，

选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

上海迪士尼乐园开业

ShanghaiDisneyResortissettoopenonJune16.1The5otherparksare

locatedinCalifornia,Florida,Tokyo,ParisandHongKong.

2.TouristswhowanttovisittheparkinPudongNewDistrictcanstillbook

ticketsforlaterdatesincludingJuly,AugustandSeptember.3Whilepeak（高峰期）

pricingforholidaysandweekendsissetataround500yuan,sameasthepricesfor

the15-dayopeningperiodfollowingthepark'sgrandopening.

TheShanghaiInternationalTourismandResortsZoneisthehomeofShanghai

Disneyland.410thousandvisitedthereduringtheMayDayholidayperiodatthe

beginningofthismonth.Visitorsarebeingadvisedtousepublictransporttoreachthe

newresort.TheDisneyStationonShanghai'sMetroLine11hasbeenupandrunning

sincetheendofApril.

LiGuirong,directorofthepublicsecuritybureauinPudongNewDistrict,says

servicesarealsobeingprovidedforthosewhowishtotakebusesordriveinperson.

5____

A.TherearetwoDisneylandinChina.

B.ItisDisney'ssixthresortintheworld.

C.Headdedthatcontingency（应急）planshavealsobeendrawnuptodealwiththe

greatnumberoftourists.

D.Regularpriceofthetickethasbeensetat370yuan,oraround56dollars.

E.It'sreportedthatnearlyamillionpeoplehavealreadyvisitedthere.

F.It'sreportedthatticketsforShanghaiDisneylandhavebeenbookedoutforthefirst

2weeksafteropening.

G.ChildrenallovertheworldliketotravelinDisneyland.

【文章大意】

这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了世界上第六个迪士尼乐园一一上海迪士尼乐园已定于

今年6月16日开园。据报道，上海迪士尼乐园正式开园之后的头两周门票，如

今早已被预定一空。浦东新区的公安局局长李桂荣表示，已经拟定了相关的措施

应对大规模的游客。

【答案精析】

1.B由后文介绍世界上另外五个迪斯尼乐园的位置可以推断此处应该选B。

2.F通过第二段的内容可知本段围绕有关门票的事来叙述，由后文旅游者仍然

可以订购门票，可以得知选F。

3.D由后文“Whilepeak（高峰期）pricingforholidaysandweekendsissetataround

500yuan.”及while表示转折和对比关系可以推断此处应该说的是平常日的门票

价格。故选D。

4.EE项中的there以及后一句中的there指代的都是前文所提到的“The

ShanghaiInternationalTourismandResortsZone",故选E。

5.C通过联系上文浦东区公安局局长的话可以得知，此处只有C符合此段的

内容。

选词填空

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个

词限用一次。

badmiddlestopthrowwhensafeuserwithouttalkcareful

Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople

1.Thepedestrian（行人）hasasmanyrulestofollowasthedriverofacar.

Youshouldwalkatthesidewalkoratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook

2beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don'tridein

the3oftheroadorrunthroughredtrafficlights.Whenyourideabike

withafriend,don'tlookaroundor4.Ifyoudrive,youshouldslowdownat

thetrafficlights.Youmustalwayswearaseatbelt.Thedriverandthepassengers

maybe5hurtinasuddenaccident6wearingthebelt.

Someonemaybe7outthroughthewindow.Youmaynotneedtodrive

abus,buttakecareifyouhavetotravelinone.Getinorgetoffabusonlywhenit

hascometoa8.9itisfull,don'ttrytogetinsideoryoumay

falloff.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim（格言）forall

road10is"thinkingaboutothers".

【文章大意】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了交通规则能帮助人们保证安全，并分别介绍了步行安

全知识；骑自行车，驾驶汽车以及乘公交车时的安全知识。

【答案精析】

1.safekeep+sb.+形容词，表示“使某人保持怎么样”，再结合语境可知句意

为“交通规则帮助人们保持安全。”故填safe。

2.carefully修饰动词应用副词，结合语境可知此处表示“行人过马路时应该仔

细看”。故填careful的副词形式carefully0故填middle0

3.middle由语境可知此处表示“骑自行车时，不要在道路的中间骑”。inthe

middleof..."在……的中间”。为固定用法。故填middle。

4.talk由前面的or可知此处应填与lookaround并列的动词原形，再由句意”和

朋友一起骑自行车时不要到处看或者交谈。”可知填taiko

5.badly由语境可知句意为“司机和乘客可能在突发事故中严重受伤”，此处应

填副词badly表示程度，修饰动词hurt,“严重受伤"，故填badly。

6.without由前文“司机和乘客可能在突发事故中严重受伤”和后文的“wearing

thebelt”可知此处可以填介词without0

7.thrown由前后文的意思，如果不系上安全带，有时候可能会被甩出车窗外，

be动词后接动词的过去分词表示被动语态，所以应该填throw的过去分词thrown。

8.stop分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，结合语境可知此句意为“我们只能在

车子到站时上下车”，结合备选单词可知填stop0

9.When空格后为一个完整的句子