西安音乐学院《第二外语1(法语)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第1页
西安音乐学院《第二外语1(法语)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第2页
西安音乐学院《第二外语1(法语)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第3页
西安音乐学院《第二外语1(法语)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第4页
西安音乐学院《第二外语1(法语)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第5页
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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第2页,共2页西安音乐学院

《第二外语1(法语)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Hardworkandlackofsleephave_____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout B.triedoutC.madeout D.sentout2、Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen_____.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful3、_______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.UnlessB.WhenC.BeforeD.Though4、It_____aSaturdayafternooninMay____Margaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;whenD.wasnotuntil;that5、Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknown B.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknown D.intended;hadmadeknown6、Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergency.A.when B.beforeC.after D.unless7、Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai_______thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts B.willcut C.iscutting D.hascut8、Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays____thetrafficpressure.A.toreduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduce9、Beforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,________therearenospellingmistakes.A.makesure B.tomakesureC.madesure D.makingsure10、Jackdecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!CartoonMuseumThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Youcanfindadetailedcollectionofalltypesofcartoonsinthismuseumincludingcaricatures(讽刺漫画)andrareexamplesofcartoonart:it’sanidealplacetoentertainkidsofallagesaswellasaseriouscollectionforanimationenthusiasts.Thereareoverninehundredpiecesonexhibitandthemuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.BookingfortheseeventsisrecommendedduetothepopularityyearroundofthisLondonMuseum.Telephone:0207108155ChislehurstCavesChislehurstinLondonishometochalkcavesthatwereminedbyhandforover8,000years.AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeoplehaveimpactedontheirenvironmentoverthousandsofyears.Telephone:02084673264TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseumTheOldOperatingTheatreMuseumisoneLondonmuseumofferingafascinatinginsightintothemedicalprofessionofthepast.This300-yearoldherbgarret(阁楼)isBritain’sonlysurvivingoperatingtheatre,withawoodenoperatingtableandanobservationstand,fromwhichvisitorscanwitnesssurgeryperformed.Telephone:02071882679CurzonMayfairCinemaMuseumRecentlyvotedoneofLondon’sbestcinemasbyTimeOutreaders,theCurzonMayfaircinemaiseverythingyouwouldexpectfromthisparticularpartoftown:luxurious(奢华的)andtasteful.Showingmostlyart-houseandindependentfilms,theCurzonMayfairisuniqueintheworldofLondoncinemaforitsroleinscreeningthesefilmsforindustryandpress.Telephone:033332101041、WhatcanwelearnfromtheCartoonMuseum?A.Itisdesignedonlyforkids.B.ItistheoldestcartoonmuseuminBritain.C.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesheldinit.D.Onemustbookthemuseuminadvancetovisitit.2、Whichwillyoucallupifyou’dliketoknowsurgeryofthepast?A.0207108155. B.02071882679.C.03333210104. D.02084673264.3、Whichofthefollowingmayattractanaturelover?A.ChislehurstCaves.B.CartoonMuseum.C.CurzonMayfairCinemaMuseum.D.TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseum.BOnFriday,Germany'stelecomregulator(电信业管理者),theFederalNetworkAgency,announcedthatanumberofchildrenssmartwatches,designedforages5to12,canallowsomeonetoremotelytapintothewatchsmicrophoneandsecretlyspyfromremoteplaces.Theregulatorisn’tjustworriedaboutthepotentialofpeoplespyingonchildren-it'sworriedthedevices(设备)canbeusedtospyonanyone.AndinGermany,it'sillegaltorecordprivateconversationswithoutpermission."Accordingtoourinvestigations,parentswereusingthewatches,forexample,tolisteninontheirchildrenduringclass,saidFederalNetworkAgencyPresidentJochenHomanninastatement.Smartwatchesthatmakephonecalls,liketheAppleWatch,arelegalinGermany.Theproblemwithmanyofthechildren'ssmartwatches,however,isthatthedeviceshaveaclassicspyingfunction,similartoababymonitor,whichcanbeeasilyactivated(激活)justbyusinganapp.TheGermanregulatorissoseriousaboutdestroyingthesedevices.it'saskingcitizenstodocumentthewatches'destructionandfileevidenceonline.Oncethewatchesaredestroyed,theregulatorwillprovidea"certificateofdestruction,"confirmingthedeedwasdone.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheFederalNetworkAgencytoldGermancitizenstodestroyaconsumerdevice.Theregulatoronceprohibitedthedoll"MyFriendCayla",whichwasfittedwithradiotransformingtechnologythatcouldallowchildrentobespiedon.Remindtechproducers:TheGermangovernmentwon'tjustbandevicesthatcanspyonanyone,they'lldemandthedevicesbedestroyedwithhammers(orwhatevermeansofdestructiononeprefers)—evenifthey'redolls.1、WhyistheFederalNetworkAgencyconcernedaboutchildren’ssmartwatches?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.B.Theycan'tbeusedinremoteplaces.C.Theyareharmfultochildren'shealth.D.Theycanbeusedtowatchanyoneinsecret.2、Howcanasmartwatchspyingfunctionbeperformed?A.Byusinganapp.B.Byusingababymonitor.C.Byfixingadevice.D.Bydownloadingsoftware.3、Whatwillcitizensgetafterdestroyingthewatches?A.Adocument.B.Adoll.C.Acertificate.D.Aprize.4、WhatcanweinferabouttheGermangovernment’sattitudetochildren’ssmartwatches?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Acceptable.D.Unbearable.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Iwasbornanalbino(白化病人)inPennsylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhad1knownwhatanalbinowasandwhatitmeanttobeanalbino.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn’t2methatmuch.Kidswouldteaseme,callingme“Whitey”.People3atmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetip(尖)ofmy4sothatIcouldseeitwellenough.The5partformewasthatbecausemy6wassobad,Icouldn’tplaysportsverywell.Ididn’tgiveuptrying,7.Ishothoops(投篮)everyday.AndIstudiedharder.8,Igotbelteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Iwasdouble9,goingtosummerschoolandbusying10witheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake“albino”a11word.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyesandin12.Icouldn’tseeverywelltoplaysports,butwithsolideducationand13todoit,Icouldmakealiving14intheareaIloved.I’vedoneitnowforoverthirtyyearsin15andinvideo,andnowontheInternet.Peoplemakejokesabout16Icanbea“blindeditor”,butthejokesare17,andsomeofthemshow18.IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvania.Inow19thatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmeovercomedifficulties,gainconfidenceandbeproudofmypersonal20.1、A.stillB.everC.onlyD.always2、A.offerB.convinceC.assistD.bother3、A.cameB.threwC.staredD.amazed4、A.noseB.fingerC.headD.knee5、A.strongestB.worstC.proudestD.cleverest6、A.appetiteB.mindC.studyD.eyesight7、A.insteadB.besidesC.thoughD.moreover8、A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Frequently9、A.workingB.majoringC.playingD.writing10、A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself11、A.relativeB.creativeC.positiveD.objective12、A.spoilsB.familiesC.difficultiesD.books13、A.wayB.determinationC.chanceD.method14、A.decidedB.plannedC.attemptedD.involved15、A.printB.schoolworkC.businessD.medicine16、A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when17、A.carefulB.friendlyC.considerateD.moderate18、A.disgustingB.sympathyC.envyD.respect19、A.believeB.claimC.realizeD.state20、A.achievementsB.choicesC.wishesD.promises第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空Non-Hermitianwaveengineeringis1.recentandfast-movingfieldthatexaminesbothfundamentalandapplication-orientedphenomena.Onesuchphenomenoniscoherentperfectabsorption-aneffectcommonly2.(refer)toas‘anti-lasing'becauseitcorrespondstothetime-reversedprocessofcoherentemissionofradiationatthelasingthreshold(whereallradiationlossesareexactlybalancedbytheopticalgain).Coherentperfectabsorbershavebeen3.(experimental)realizedinseveralsetups.withthenotableexceptionofaCPA4.adisorderedmedium.Sucha‘randomCPA'wouldbethetime-reverseofa‘randomlaser,in5.lightisresonantlyenhancedbymultiplescatteringinsideadisorder.Becauseofthe6.(complex)ofthisscatteringprocess,thelightfieldemittedbyarandomlaserisalsospatiallycomplexandnotfocusedlikearegularlaserbeam.RealizingarandomCPA(or‘randomanti-laser')istherefore7.(challenge)becauseitrequirestheequivalentoftime-reversingsuchalightfieldinall8.degreesoffreedomtocreatecoherentradiationthatisperfectlyabsorbedwhen9.(impinge)onadisorderedmedium.Hereweusemicrowavetechnology10.(build)arandomanti-laseranddemonstrateitsabilitytoabsorbsuitablyengineeredincomingradiationfieldswithnear-perfectefficiency.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thebellrang、OurEnglisht

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