大学公共医学英语第一单元四级词汇及知识点

大学公共医学英语第一单元四级词汇及知识点[整理版]vt.婉拒;谢绝[+to-v]Shedeclinedtheirinvitation.Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.n.下降;减少Thereisadeclineinrealwages.Unit1YouCanBeHealthyandHappy实际工资有所减少。一(四级词汇总结3.eliminate:vt.1.Concern:vt.1).排除,消除,消灭[(+from)]Ourgoalistoeliminatepoverty.1).(不用被动语态)关于2).(比赛中)淘汰[(+from)]2).涉及,关系到;影响到。OurteamwaseliminatedfromtheThenewsconcernsyourbrother.competitioninthefirstround.3).使担心;使不安[(+about/for)]3).杀人Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.4.discount:n.折扣;打折扣Heisconcernedforhersafety.Wegiveaspecialdiscountof10percentforcash.如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。4)使关心[(+about/with)]vt.将...打折扣;将商品打去...折扣Hewasveryconcernedabouther.Thatstorediscountsallitsslow-sellinggoods.名词n.那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。1).关心的事,重要的事[C]That'snoconcernofmine.vi.打折扣出售商品Manystoresdonotdiscountatall.许多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。2).担心,挂念;关怀[(+about/for)]Andrewexpressedhisconcern.5.deliver:vt.1).投递;传送;运送[(+to)]Themailmandeliveredtheletters2.decline:vi.下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落promptly.Asonegrowsolderone'smemory那个邮差准时地投递信件。declines.Unemploymentdeclinedto4percentlastmonth.2)发表;讲;宣布Bobhasatendencytoexaggeratethings.Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.2).趋势,潮流[(+to/toward)][+to-v]3).给...接生;生(婴儿)ThereisatendencytowardsregionalShedeliveredtwinsintheevening.cooperation.。11.despite:prep.不管,尽管,任凭inspite6.environment:n.环境;四周状况ofHewenttoworkdespitehisillness.12.prone:7.feature:n.1).有...倾向的,易于...的1).特征,特色[(+of)][F][(+to)][+to-v]Thisisakeyfeatureofoursociety.Motherispronetoheadaches.2).倾斜的;陡的2).面貌,相貌[P]13.approach:vt.Hecouldrecallherfeaturesverydistinctly.接近,靠近他能够清晰地回想起她的容貌。Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.8.express:vt.).表达,陈述;1n.Really,Ihardlyknowhowtoexpress1).接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]mygratitude.Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.2).特快发送,快运;快递2).通道,入口[C][(+to)]3).榨,挤压出[(+from/outof)]Thedoctorexpressedpoisonfromher3).方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]wound.Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.9.inherit:vt.[(+from)]1).继承(传统、遗产等)14.maintain:vt.Heinheritedhisfather'sfarm.1).维持;保持;使继续AnnandMarymaintainedtheir2).经遗传而获得(性格、特征等)friendshipforthenextthirtyyears.Janeinheritedhermother'sbigeyes.2).维修,保养10.tendency:名词n.[C]Frankmaintainshiscarverywell.3).坚持;主张;断言[+(that)]HemaintainsthatheoncesawaUFO.1).倾向;癖性;天分[(+to/toward)][+to-v]Hehasatendencytowardspessimism.4).供养,抚养;负担,支持Mr.Smithmaintainshissonatcollege.史密斯先生供养念大学的儿子。2).贡献,出力[(+to/towards)]Henevercontributestothediscussion.他在讨论时从不发表意见。15.permit:vt.允许,许可,准许18.immune:免疫的Theypermittedhertoleave.19.pursue:1).追赶;追踪;追捕许可证,执照Thepolicemenpursuedthebankrobbers.Haveyougotapermittofishinthislake?2).(疾病等)纠缠;跟随Hehasbeenpursuedbymisfortune.他16.counter:n.厄运连连。柜台计算者计算器Iboughtthewatchatthejewelrycounter.3).追求;向...求爱Shepursuedthegoalofperfectioninherart.adv.反方向地,相反地[(+to)]她的目标是追求艺术上的完美境界。Heactedcountertooldconventions.他的行为与旧习俗背道而驰。4).进行;从事;继续Hehassethisheartonpursuinghisa.相反的;反对的;对立的[(+to)]studiesabroad.Ourneighbor'sopinionwascounterto他下决心到国外求学。thatofmyparents.counter-前缀pref.20.reinforce:表示"反对";"对抗";"报复1).增援,加强"(如:counterrevolution)Thegeneralreinforcedthefortwithmoretroops.将军派更多的军队增援要塞。17.contribute:vt.1).捐(款);捐献,捐助[(+to/towards)]Hecontributedhalfofhissavingstothe2).增加,补充relieffund.3).加固2).贡献,提供[(+to/towards)]Hedidn'tcontributeoneideatothe4).强化,加深;使更具说服力Newspaperslikethistendtoreinforcedocument.people'sprejudices.vi.21.enhance:1).捐献[(+to/towards)]提高,增加(价值,品质,吸引力等)HecontributedgenerouslytotheRedBeautifulcolouredillustrationsCross.enhancedthebook.他对红十字会慷慨捐助。漂亮的彩色插图使这本书更具吸引尽量将健康的状态保持到生命的最后力。一刻13.despiteinspiteof尽管二(文章知识点1.Health,asisknown非限定性定语从句，as可换成which，但14.driven驱使压迫不可用that2.turnouttobe结果是Drivenapproachtolife’stask紧迫的生活方式3.bornhealthy天生15.proneto有某种趋势的易受影响的„„Everybodyisborn的equal(独立宣言)Susceptibletopredisposedto4.leadalife生活过日子16(ego自我弗洛伊德心理学:idle本我ego自5.indetail详细的我super-ego超我17.contributetoresultinleadto导6.besucceedindoing成功做某事致引起18.duetothankstobecauseof由managetodo经过一番努力之后取得于归因于成功19.ininfancy婴幼儿时期(一般指37.diminish降低减少岁以前)20.Doctorsmayfixthebrokenplaster8.contrarytowidespreadbelief与onceiling,butnotthechronicleakthat普遍理念相对的是causedit:Doctorscanjustfixthebrokenplasteronceiling,buttheycannotfix9.succumbto屈服于死thechronicleak.于givein妥协屈服21.makeadifference:有关系，有影响，有重要性取得成功10.manymoreofusthannowdocanmakenodifference:没有关系，没有重succumbnottoillness,butmerelytoold要性age:manymoreofussuccmbnottoItwon'tmakemuchdifferencewhetherillnessbutsuccmbtooldageyougotodayortomorrow.22.takeresponsibilityfor为....负责任11.as„„asnotso„„asYouhavetotakeresponsibilityforyouraction.12.dieyoungaslateinlifeaspossible23.regularirregularregulation规则~about/over条例3.contrarytowidespreadbelief„24.bearmedwith以……武装自己contrarytopopularbeliefcontrarytowhatyoumightthink„25.callintoplay发生作用contrarytoexpectation26(Bearinmind铭记4.succumb:vi.(tosth.)“屈从，放弃抵抗，抵挡不住(攻击、诱惑等)”;医学中指“病情加重，死于Hefinally~edtoLucy’scharmsandagreedtoherrequest.Hiscareerwascutshortwhenhe~edto三(课后小结cancer.1.turnouttobeturn„out5.-hood“集体”,“团体”:knighthoodDon’tworry,everythingwillturnouttobefine.“(同等性质或状况等的)成员”:Theguywetalkedtoturnedouttobehisbrotherhoodsecondcousin.“状态”,“状况”:likelihoodItisturnedoutthatshedidn’tgetthejob.“时期”:childhood2.concern:vt.towhomitmay~„(thebeginningofa-shipletterthatanyonemayread)敬启“身份”、“地位”、“职业”:者„„(写在正式信函开头的一句套governorship话，用于写信人不知道收信人的姓名“情况”,“状态”,“性质”:时)hardship,friendshipTheseproblems~sallofus.“„之间的关系”:fellowshiptomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset6.倾向于It~smethat„„„，这令我担忧。bepronetoMotherispronetoheadaches.表示"反对";"对抗";"报复"(如:counterrevolution)倾斜的;陡的bepredisposedtoOnewayof~ingtheseproblemswouldbeliabletobetoredistributewealthamongthepoor7.contributevt.1.捐(款);捐献,捐助[(+to/towards)]10.decline:vi.Hecontributedhalfofhissavingstothe下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落relieffund.Asonegrowsolderone'smemory2.贡献,提供[(+to/towards)]declines.Hedidn'tcontributeoneideatotheUnemploymentdeclinedto4percentdocument.lastmonth.vi.vt.1.捐献[(+to/towards)]婉拒;谢绝[+to-v]HecontributedgenerouslytotheRedShedeclinedtheirinvitation.Cross.Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithher他对红十字会慷慨捐助。friend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.2.贡献,出力[(+to/towards)]n.Henevercontributestothediscussion.下降;减少他在讨论时从不发表意见。.Thereisadeclineinrealwages.实际工资有所减少。8.cripplev.Hewascrippledinthewar.11.eliminate:vt.1.排除,消除,消灭[(+from)]9.counter:.Ourgoalistoeliminatepoverty.柜台计算者计算器Iboughtthewatchatthejewelrycounter.2.(比赛中)淘汰[(+from)]Ourteamwaseliminatedfromthecompetitioninthefirstround.adv.反方向地,相反地[(+to)]3.杀人Heactedcountertooldconventions.他的行为与旧习俗背道而驰。12.discount:n.折扣;打折扣Ourneighbor'sopinionwascountertoWegiveaspecialdiscountof10percentforcash.thatofmyparents.如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。counter-前缀vt.将...打折扣;将商品打去...折扣3.榨,挤压出[(+from/outof)]Thatstorediscountsallitsslow-sellingThedoctorexpressedpoisonfromhergoods.wound.那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。16.inherit:vt.[(+from)]1.继承(传统、遗产等)vi.Heinheritedhisfather'sfarm.打折扣出售商品Manystoresdonotdiscountatall.2.经遗传而获得(性格、特征等)许多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。Janeinheritedhermother'sbigeyes.13.deliver:vt.17.tendency:名词n.1.投递;传送;运送[(+to)]1.倾向;癖性;天分[(+to/toward)][+to-v]ThemailmandeliveredthelettersHehasatendencytowardspessimism.promptly.Bobhasatendencytoexaggeratethings.那个邮差准时地投递信件。2.趋势,潮流[(+to/toward)][+to-v]2发表;讲;宣布ThereisatendencytowardsregionalHedeliveredanimportantreportatthecooperation.。meeting.18.despite:prep.3.给...接生;生(婴儿)Shedeliveredtwinsintheevening.1.不管,尽管,任凭inspiteofHewenttoworkdespitehisillness.19.approach:vt.14.feature:n.接近,靠近1.特征,特色[(+of)]Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.Thisisakeyfeatureofoursociety.n.2.面貌,相貌[P]Hecouldrecallherfeaturesvery1.接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]distinctly.Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.他能够清晰地回想起她的容貌。15.express:vt.2.通道,入口[C][(+to)]1.表达,陈述;Really,Ihardlyknowhowtoexpress3.方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]mygratitude.Ilik